社会经济的

This text accords with the country and sustainable development strategy of Tianjin, regard building the economy society of circulation as the long-range objective, has combined the economy of Tianjin and current situation of the development of the society. It considers the water resource shortage in Tianjin and characteristic of the resource inputting type city abundantly. It adopts the scientific and technological demand for the development circular economy in Tianjin of many kinds of methods to predict through the survey of typical enterprise and area. In addition, the great scientific and technological question that it has put forward Tianjin and developed circular economy, and the method to analyze with the level is arranged in an order. It has also proposed Tianjin develops the circular economy guarantee measure.

本文根据国家和天津市可持续发展战略，结合天津市经济和社会的发展现状，以建设循环经济型社会为长远目标，充分考虑天津水资源短缺和资源输入型城市的特点，通过对典型企业和区域的调查，在深入分析天津市发展循环经济的科技现状和差距的基础上，整合多种方法对天津市发展循环经济的科技需求进行预测，提出天津市发展循环经济的重大科技问题，并用层次分析的方法对其排序，进而提出天津市发展循环经济的保障措施。

This paper concludes the ministerial concept of "constructing socialism and harmonious society" and diversified theories about economic development's goal, such as the harmony theory of human and nature, resource exility and harmony using theory, theory of the Limits to Growth, ability construction and social harmony perspective, harmony theory of asset balance, the social develop perspective making freedom as the basic of value system. The views above conclude the meaning of harmony development generally including reasonable using of resource, balance development of economic structure, defending the growing income differentiation, reasonable income distribution, strengthening democracy and law and so on.

本文对"构建社会主义和谐社会"的执政理念，对社会经济发展目标的各派理论作了一个简单的归纳；包括人与自然和谐论，资源稀缺性及和谐利用论，增长极限论，能力建设与社会和谐观，财富持衡和谐论，以自由作为价值基础的社会发展观，以上这些观点基本比较全面地概括了和谐发展的意义，包括资源的合理利用，经济结构的平衡发展，防止贫富差距两极分化，合理收入分配，加强民主法治等社会生活的各个方面的内涵。

WuLaTe Hou Banner, which is located in the norther frontier of our country, is the one in which the economy is mainly made up of animal husbandry since liberation, the Politics, economy and cult ure in the Banner have had some development under the leadership of the Communist Party of China The developments of economy, scientific technologies and society in the Banner were more significant since the 3th Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee Particularly According to the demand of the general duties ...

乌拉特后旗是祖国北部边疆的一个牧业旗。解放以来在中国共产党的领导下，政治、经济文化都有了一定发展。特别是十一届三中全会以来经济、科技、社会发展的成就更为显著。然而，按照党在新的历史时期提出的总任务和总目标的要求，根据十三大赵紫阳同志的报告中关于经济发展战略的要求，乌拉特后旗还必须动员全旗各条战线、各族人民努力奋斗，加快加深改革，完成本世纪末的奋斗目标。为了这一目标，该旗在战略指导思想上对旗情的分析研究上、具体的工作讨划上都有周密的安排，决心使该旗的经济、科技和社会有较大发展，为二十一世纪经济腾飞奠定牢固的基础。

The CCFG is a kind of economical activity with positive externality, its final products offered -the ecological benefits belong to the pure public goods, the nature of the economical compensation is to internalize the externality of the CCFG, so an economical compensation mechanism should be established with the government playing a leading role. The compensation receivers should be not only peasant households but also the county-level authority that performs the project. Besides central government, the compensation payers should still include the provincial-level governments who implement the project, the provincial-level governments of those beneficiary areas of midstream and downstream of basin, international organizations, enterprises and individuals, etc. Multiple channels of raising funds for the program should be worked out and the practice method should be transformed. Thediversified compensation ways should be chosen. In reality, insufficient compensation is the normality, the cost compensation may have more maneuverability. The decision-maker should carry on proper adjustment to the compensation standard, taking into account the factors about the environment conditions, the social-economic conditions, the ecological function of vegetation, etc. and make out different compensation criterions for different areas and different levels. The author puts forward it should be kept the policy of financial subsidies to the farmers who reforest ecological forest for a long term, should prolong the compensation time frameworks to the farmers who reforest economical forest.

本文认为，退耕还林还草是一项具有正外部性的经济活动，其提供的最终产品—生态效益属典型公共产品，经济补偿的实质就是要实现这种外部性的内部化，故应构建以政府为主导的经济补偿机制；补偿对象除了退耕农户以外，还应包括实施退耕还林还草的县级政府；补偿主体除中央政府外，还需将退耕地区省级政府、流域中下游受益地区的省级政府、国际社会、企业和个人等纳入其中；多渠道筹措退耕还林还草补偿投入资金，切实转变经济补偿的运作方式；选择相互协调、相互补充的多样化补偿方式；现实中，不充分补偿是常态，实行成本补偿更具可操作性；应对补偿标准进行适当调整，在综合考虑退耕地区自然环境条件、社会经济状况以及林草植被的生态功能等多种因素的基础上，制定分区分级补偿标准：对还生态林应采取长期补偿政策，对还经济林也要适当延长补偿年限。

The research result shows, up to the Commercial Revolution in Europe, there had been "individualist" and "collectivist" cultural tradition in Genoa and Maghribi traders, and this two different cultural traditions had produced deep and lasting influences for the selection of economic institutions, political system and economic development, and decided their a long institutional changes locus and economic development road greatly.

研究结果表明，到中世纪的欧洲&商业革命&时期，热那亚和马格里布已经分别形成了个人主义和集体主义的文化传统，而这两种不同的文化传统对两个社会经济、政治制度的选择和社会经济发展产生了深刻而持久的影响，并在很大程度上决定了它们的长期制度变迁轨迹和社会经济发展道路。

In recent years, with the fast development of economic and social, the nature system conditions of Chaohu basin become much worse, and the water resources situation has a doomy future, whtch becomes the bottleneck of Chaohu basin economic anc social development, and makes this area can not form comfortable condition to live in andan not form health and safely climate to invest capital in. Its bad effect seriously restrts the sustainable development of economy and society in this basin.

近年来，经济、社会的快速发展，使得巢湖流域这一自然系统的环境日益恶化，水资源的形势愈发严峻，已经成为巢湖流域经济、社会发展的环境瓶颈，它使得该地区不能形成良好的人居环境，也不能形成健康、安全的投资环境，严重影响和制约了流域内经济、社会中可持续发展。

Some economicanthropologists with economic background,especially formalists,advocatedthat the methodology of economics should be comprehensively andsystematically brought into the study of economic anthropology.

近年来，美国经济人类学的研究视域向广义拓展，主要的有：关于前资本主义状态中的原始民族、游牧民族、农业社会的经济行为与经济制度研究；关于工业化社会中的一些新命题的研究，如性别角色、一般财富源泉、非经济因素对经济发展的影响、欠发达的农业区域寻求市场发展的途径、市场的中心地位理论以及市场条件下的基础性经济行为等研究。

This paper on China's surplus rural labor transfer of the new problems and their causes, at this stage, restricting the transfer of rural surplus labor force analysis of the factors studied China's rural labor transfer and institutional, policy and economic and social development of mutual relations, reviewed the reform and opening

本文对我国农村剩余劳动力转移面临的新问题及其原因，现阶段制约农村剩余劳动力转移的因素进行分析，考察了我国农村劳动力转移与体制、政策和经济社会发展的相互关系，回顾了改革开放前后农村劳动力转移的历史，分析了现阶段我国农村劳动力转移的背景和特征，结合目前我国经济社会发展特点和国家政策导向，评价了我国农村剩余劳动力转移对我国经济社会发展的若干影响，提出了一些促进农村剩余劳动力合理转移的政策性建议。

In this process, it is necessary to achieve the synchronous converter of occupational mobility and status, in employment, housing, social security, social status, values, lifestyles and so on convert to the cities' citizens, and it is a socio-economic process, there is bound to have a lot of obstacles or facing a lot of questions, to research the traditional peasants to modern civilization, to accelerate China's economic and social development has important practical significance.

在这一过程中，要实现职业流动与身份地位的同步转换，在就业、住房、社会保障、社会地位、价值观念、生活方式等方面向城市市民转换的社会经济过程，必然存在许多障碍，面临许多问题，研究传统农民脱胎换骨走向现代文明，对加速我国经济社会发展有重要的现实意义。

This volume provides a critical and up-to-date introduction to Weber's magnum opus. While much has been published about the various parts of "Economy and Society", this is the first book to cover all of its major sections and themes, as well as to discuss the methodological vision that unites them.

它让我们认识了Weber的巨作---《经济与社会》，尽管有关《经济与社会》的书籍和文章已被多次出版，但是《MAX WEBER的&经济与社会&》却是第一本涵盖了原作中的核心部分与主题，同时也探讨了其中的方法论。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。