社会经济的

The author analysis the inherent link between the circular economy and the adjustment of the industrial structure, then adjust the industrial structure through transforming the value chain at the micro-enterprise level and building eco-industrial park at the meso-level based on the micro, meso and macro levels of the circular economy. All the transformation is to promote the development of circular economy and to change China's economic development model. Doing this, we want to change the traditional products economic

本文从系统的角度，分析发展循环经济与产业结构调整之间的内在联系，以循环经济发展的微观、中观、宏观三个层次为基础，通过微观企业层面上改造价值链和中观层面上构建生态工业园来调整产业结构，推进循环经济发展，改变我国的经济发展模式，使我国从传统的产品经济模式，向资源经济模式转换，进而实现循环经济在整个社会层面上的大循环，从而找到在全社会建立一种以循环经济发展模式为核心的可持续发展的社会-经济系统的具体实践。

This article take the county territory economy development is the comprehensive construction well-off society s key in as the starting point, the encompassment "the strength county territory economy" the spirit, according to "five overall plans" the principle, through is connected economical theory and so on development theory to the economic in, comparative ad...

本文以县域经济的发展是全面建设小康社会的关键所在为出发点，围绕"壮大县域经济"精神，按照"五个统筹"原则，通过对经济学中相关经济发展理论、比较利益理论、区域发展理论等理论的研究和认识，结合延边朝鲜族自治州的实际，分析了延边州县域经济发展中存在的问题和阻碍县域经济发展的原因，以"农业是稳定的基础，工业是发展的出路"为主线，以政府在市场经济和经济发展中的定位为主要内容，强调了制度在经济发展中的关键和保障作用，衡量一个制度是否有效率的标准应是更多的机会公平和更多的结果效益；强调了在欠发达县域经济中，经济要取得大的和长足的发展，稀缺资源应得到充分的利用、并应向有较大前向效应的工业发展倾斜的观点，并在此基础上指出了欠发达县域经济的发展方向是传统中小工业，同时，针对以往的一些促进经济发展的政策提出了一定的改进的意见；强调了在市场经济条件下，必须更加注重社会保障机制。。。

The modern context of economical society is a whole of system of "having complicated inherent construction" that is made up of all sorts of economic facts and various economic phenomena in the modern economy society, and these economic facts and phenomena are mutually intertexture together.

从知识的经济作用看，现代经济社会是一种知识经济社会，而知识经济的实质就是科技经济。

The main components consist of network,cluster of norms,values and expectancies that are shared by group members,and sanctions-punishments and rewards that help to maintain norms and network.The levels of analysis includes micro-level,meso-level and macro-level.The sub-types of social capital include bonding sub-type,bridging sub-type and linking sub-type.Based on the brief introduction to the conception and the main dimensions,the author gives a commentary summary of the research...更多 progress of the relationship between social capital and economic growth,environment impact,then illustrates the mechanism of social capital promoting economic growth and influencing environment,analyzes the relationship between the social capital and the adaptative ability,and briefly introduces the framework of understanding and studying the interaction and inter-influence between the social system and the key resource.

本文阐释了社会资本概念，分析了社会资本的主要成分、分析层次及主要类型等维度，指出社会资本的主要成分包括网络、规范、制裁，分析层次包括个体、中观、宏观，主要类型包括结合型、沟通型、联系型；在此基础上，梳理总结了社会资本与经济增长及环境影响关系的国际研究进展，阐释了社会资本促进经济增长、影响生态环境的作用机理，分析了社会资本与适应能力的关系，简要介绍了国际上理解和研究社会系统与关键资源之间的相互作用和影响的思想框架。

The social level structure is defined from its basic conception, in-depth meaning and characteristics. The term refers to a functional being and social reality, a unity of physical space and value space as well as connectional and theoretical existence. Viewed from the perspective of political philosophy, the social level structure is a political sovereignty grading or ladder in a state who values the supremacy of sovereignty, penetrating into economic, cultural and social fields, universally forming social relationship. Based on general social structure, social system and political sovereignty, the social level structure is an abstractly summary of social hierarchy which is neither a copy of political structure nor simply addition of economic, cultural and social structure. The social level structure is long hidden but universally existing, deeply affecting and shaping social system, people's life and thinking. Based on the above, the thesis probes the social foundation, evolutional law, fundamental quality, running mechanism, historical function, current significant and the reform necessity.

从社会层级结构概念的基本规定、深层意蕴和性状表现三个方面界定社会层级结构概念，认为社会层级结构既是一种实体性存在和社会现实，也是一种观念性存在和理论构造，是物理空间和意义空间的统一；从政治哲学视野，社会层级结构是在政治国家内部按照权力至上的方式形成的权力级别或权力阶梯，并渗透到经济、文化、社会领域，形成具有普遍性的社会关系体系；它以总体社会结构为依托，以社会制度为外化，以政治权力为中轴；它既不是政治结构的翻版，不是社会阶层结构的别名，也不是经济、文化、社会结构的简单叠加，而是对它们层级性的一种抽象和概括；这种结构长期隐而不显，但却无处不在、无时不有，深深地影响和牢牢地控制着社会制度、人的生活和人的思维方式。

With the development of the Consuming Society, the integrating trend between the culture and economy has been strengthened day by day. if the second productivity generation of the capitalism industry revolution and the big industrial production were featured by the separation and the contradiction between the economic production and the culture, the third productivity generation of the Consuming Society, characterizes by the establishment of the new relationship between the culture and the economic :we have to pay attention of the economic function of culture and the interaction between the culture and the economy because of the economization of the culture and the culturization of the economy.

随着消费社会的不断发展，经济与文化一体化的趋势日益加强：如果说以资本主义产业革命及工业大生产为代表的第二代生产力是以经济生产与文化艺术的对立、分离为特征的话，消费社会中第三代生产力的重要特征便是文化与经济崭新关系的建立：&文化的经济化&和&经济的文化化&，以及由之产生的当代&文化经济一体化&潮流使我们必须重视文化的经济功能和经济的文化含量。

The author believe that our Party must has hers theory and reality basement to bing forward the geal of Constructing Socialist harmonious society.

笔者认为党提出&构建社会主义和谐社会&的目标是有其理论和现实基础的，这个目标的提出，对建设有中国特色的社会主义具有重大的政治、经济和理论意义；笔者以为，构建社会主义和谐社会是一个长期的历史过程，提出了全面提高党的执政能力，以科学发展观为指导，构建社会主义和谐社会的措施；坚持以人为本，提高党激发社会创造活力的本领；坚持从有利于全面发展的角度加强社会建设，提高党管理社会事务的本领；坚持从有利于协调发展的角度，提高党协调利益关系、促进社会公平和正义，实现社会安定团结的本领；加快推进经济结构调整和增长方式转变，不断提高驾驭社会主义市场经济的能力；坚持从有利于可持续发展的角度来加强党的执政能力建设，实现人与自然的和谐发展。

Linking Restow and othereconomist's economic-development stage theories withcountry's economic situation,we can make such a judgement:Till 1949,our nation is in the phase of traditional society;1950-1990,the phase of creating presupposition foreconomic taking-off;1991-2020,the phase of economictaking-off;2021-2050,the phase of economic modernization.

按照罗斯托对人类社会经济发展阶段的划分，借鉴其他经济学家划分经济发展阶段的思路与方法，结合我国经济发展实际，可作出这样的判断：我国经济发展至1949年，为传统社会阶段；1950-1990年属于为&起飞&创造前提的阶段；1991-2020年为经济腾飞阶段；2021-2050年为实现经济现代化阶段。

By means of the comparative analysis in the light of historical changes between China and the foreign ones, the author considers that their similar aspects are that the supply of the relative institutions both reflects the demand regulating the relative redistributive economic relations intervened by state appropriately, both reflects a kind of legal adjustments for the relative redistributive economic relations; the relative legal institutions are paid more attentions to generally in all countries; the succored objects are all distinguished into common ones and special ones generally; citizens receiving social assistance experience the changes from bounty to right generally; social assistance undergoes the development style from negative one to positive one and the changes from free burdens wholely to burdens of some duties;the functions of nongovernmental strength in social assistance are paid more attentions to generally.Their different aspects are that the patten option of distinguished institutions for the urban and rural areas is different;the special emphasis on the contents of social assistance is some different;the level of legislation for social assistance is different;the purpose and the guiding ideology of the design for the social assistance legal institutions are different.

通过对中外社会救助法律制度历史变迁视角的比较分析，认为二者的相近之处表现为社会救助法律制度的供给都体现出规制国家适度干预相关再分配经济关系的需求，都体现为对相关再分配经济关系的一种法律调整，在各国受到普遍重视，其救助对象都区分为一般对象和特殊对象，民众接受社会救助普遍经历了由恩惠到权利的变迁，社会救助普遍经历了由消极被动到积极主动模式的发展，由完全无偿向一定义务负担的转变，民间力量在社会救助中的作用普遍得到重视；差异之处表现为城乡分制模式选择不同，社会救助内容侧重点有所不同，社会救助的法治化程度不同，社会救助法律制度设计的目的存在区别，社会救助法律制度设计的指导思想不同。

Human activities makes important role on deepen impacts, so it must be taken into consideration in disaster preventions.

由于水旱灾害与社会经济发展相互影响，社会经济发展对水旱灾害既有抑制作用又有促发作用，因此在进行防灾建设时，必须注意社会进步和经济发展带来的新的致灾因素，注意防灾建设与生态环境和灾害之间的关系。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。