社会经济的

It pointed out the basic historic mission of the first generation of CPC people headed by Zedong Mao is the independence of the country and national liberation, to overthrow the "three big mountains "pressing on the heads of Chinese people and all reactionary forces to hinder Chinese social progress, and from this formed the mode of thinking with the main character of revolution; The basic historic mission of the second generation CPC people headed by Xiaoping Deng is to transform the rigid economic and political system of traditional socialism, from thinking theory, eliminate the bookishness and"Left"dogmatism which hindered economic development and social progress and spread seriously, and from this formed the mode of thinking with the main character of transformation; Then, the basic historic mission of the third generation CPC people headed by Zemin Jiang is, on the basis of the cause opened by the first and second generations CPC people, to open up the new situations of building the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics, in theory and practice, realize overall creation in all fields of life, and from this formed the mode of thinking with the main character of creation; The historic mission undertaken by the new central leading group headed by Jintao Hu is to completely realize the objective of well-off society, strengthen international competitive, the main point is economic development, the stress is in the countryside, and the difficult point lies in social development.

指出：以毛泽东为代表的第一代中国共产党人的基本历史使命是国家独立和民族解放，推翻压在中国人民头上的三座大山和一切阻碍中国社会前进的反动力量，并由此形成了以革命为主要特征的思维方式，以邓小平为代表的第二代中国共产党人的基本历史使命是变革传统社会主义的僵化的经济政治体制，在思想理论上革除阻碍经济发展和社会进步的严重泛滥的本本主义和"左"倾教条主义，并由此形成了以改革为主要特征的思维方式；那么，以江泽民为代表的第三代中国共产党人的基本历史使命，则是在第一代、第二代中国共产党人所开创的事业的基础上，开拓建设中国特色社会主义事业的新局面，在理论和实践上，在社会生活的所有领域实现全面创新，并由此形成了以创新为主要特征的思维方式；以胡锦涛为代表的新的中央领导集体所肩负的历史使命是要实现全面建设小康社会的目标，增强国际竞争力，要点是经济发展，重点在农村，而难点在社会发展方面。

Second, legal coordination of reasonable structure of social distribution mainly include the relation among state, enterprise and residents, the relation of distribution between center and territory and relation of crosscut distribution.

在经历了20余年的改革发展，社会经济生活已发生根本性变化的今日中国，国民经济的快速增长和社会财富总量的迅速增加，并没有实现全体国民社会福祉的普遍提高，人们实际面对的却是经济总量增长下的城乡居民收入差距的进一步扩大、社会弱势群体的基本生存需要面临严重困境、地区间社会经济发展的严重不平衡等一系列的社会分配的不公平问题。

Skepticism on the justiciability of economic and social rights has long been prevailing in the human rights area.

对经济和社会权利具有可诉性的怀疑论在人权领域内曾经长期占据主导地位，但学术界从理论上已经为证明经济和社会权利具有可诉性做出了许多努力，而南非宪法法院对格鲁特布姆案的判决则第一次在实践上对这个问题做出了正面解答：它确认经济和社会权利的主体具有"合理的政策请求权"，并且确立了对经济和社会权利进行司法审查的"合理性原则"。

The analytical approach/tool of MultipleScale Integrated Assessment of Societal Metabolism, proposed by Mario Giampietro,Kozo Mayumi, et al., based on the congruence among resource "Human Activities", resource "Exosomatic Energy Flows", and "Added Value Flows" in the hierarchical socioeconomic systems, using, in an integrated way, incommensurable variables referring to nonequivalent descriptive domains(coming from various scientific disciplines) and data gathered at distinct hierarchical levels, addresses the various relevant dimensions of societal development and sustainability.

社会代谢多尺度综合评估"分析方法，根据"人类活动"资源、"体外能"资源和"增加值三者在社会经济系统中的叠合关系，将各个尺度（如国家、经济部门、次级部门、省/州、社区、直至个别家庭）上，社会经济系统的能量代谢过程，与该系统的经济、人口（如人口的年龄结构和性别构成）、生态和社会（如义务教育和退休年龄的规定）特征结合起来，利用多个关系式，计算出社会经济系统的人类活动量、体外能投入量、劳动生产率、生物—经济压力和体外能超循环强度等参数、指标，进而综合地分析评估社会经济系统发展与可持续性。

To speak exoterically, our country can not fulfill the transmission evenly from a binary idiosyncratic social economic structure to a consubstantial unitary one, unless our county economy develops normally.

一般而言，县域经济健康发展，我国才能顺利地实现由二元异质社会经济结构向同质一元化社会经济结构的转变；县域经济的健康发展，是实现全面建设小康社会的战略目标。

Finally, on the basis of analysing the structure of environmental region of Chinas each province and municipality,and social economic structure,the relation Shop between the two was probedinto,and the leading direction of social economin a justment and control to improve environmental quality in different types of regions were determined.

从地域的角度出发，构建环境综合指数，并分析中国各省市区的环境地域结构；通过因子分析方法，选择与环境状况有关的社会经济因子综合成若干公共因子，建筑经济发展的主驱动力，并考察社会经济地域差异；最后，在分析中国各省市环境地域结构和社会经济结构的基础上，探讨了二者之间的关系，确定了不同地域类型改善环境质量的社会经济调控主导方向。

It puts forward the significance of this paper. It points out that, in the time period of our economic reform, there exist serious social credit crisis and ethic crises in the economic order of society, which have made much negative influence on the development of our socialist economy. Then, the paper deplores into the reasons of these problems and draws a conclusion that at the time when new economic management system is replacing the old one, the confusion of social economic order is normal because of the imperfect new economic management system. The market disorder will necessarily lead to moral landslide and social credit crisis. Thus it will bring about market fluctuation, make worse the environment of system reform, and impede the deepening our reform.

前言提出本文研究的意义，指出我国经济体制转轨时期，在社会经济秩序方面存在着严重的社会信用危机和道德危机，给社会主义市场经济的发展带来严重的不良影响，进而探索出现这些问题的原因，指出由于新旧经济管理体制的更替，新的社会经济管理体制尚未健全，社会经济秩序出现混乱是一种正常的现象，而混乱的市场秩序必然会带来道德滑坡和社会信用危机，使市场出现波动，改革环境恶化，妨碍了改革的进一步深入进行。

In the process of immigration of eastern Sichuan and western Hubei, at least three issues are worthy of noting: one, the settlers had a difficult trip, life was unstable and crafts was extremely difficult in the mountain region in early time; two, Land disputes are more common in initial time of immigration, occupying boundary, subleasing, reselling and looting land often caused fights even murder, which shows early highly complex relation of immigration in community; three, immigrants plays a very important role in the development of local economy. If the local economic development can be divided into four stages, the fourth period (that is, from the middle of the 18th century to the 19th century) is the most important period for immigration, is the period of fastest development of economy and is the period of the local economic development the largest impacted by immigrants.

初期移民社会至少有三个问题引起本文注意，首先、移民们行程艰难，到达深山地区初期的生活很不稳定，劳作极其艰辛；其次、土地纠纷是初期移民社会较为普遍的现象，蒙混占界、转租转卖、抢占土地往往引起群殴甚至酿成命案，初期移民社会围绕土地争夺而展开的各种关系极为复杂；三、移民给当地社会经济带来了较大的变化，如果可以将唐宋至十九世纪末当地经济的发展分为四个时期，那么，第三个时期(即十八世纪中叶到十九世纪)是移民的重要时期也是当地经济发展最快的时期，移民对经济发展变化的影响是很大的。

The analytical approach/tool of MultipleScale Integrated Assessment of Societal Metabolism, proposed by Mario Giampietro,Kozo Mayumi, et al., based on the congruence among resource "Human Activities", resource "Exosomatic Energy Flows", and "Added Value Flows" in the hierarchical socioeconomic systems, using, in an integrated way, incommensurable variables referring to nonequivalent descriptive domains(coming from various scientific disciplines) and data gathered at distinct hierarchical levels, addresses the various relevant dimensions of societal development and sustainability.

社会代谢多尺度综合评估&分析方法，根据&人类活动&资源、&体外能&资源和&增加值三者在社会经济系统中的叠合关系，将各个尺度（如国家、经济部门、次级部门、省/州、社区、直至个别家庭）上，社会经济系统的能量代谢过程，与该系统的经济、人口（如人口的年龄结构和性别构成）、生态和社会（如义务教育和退休年龄的规定）特征结合起来，利用多个关系式，计算出社会经济系统的人类活动量、体外能投入量、劳动生产率、生物—经济压力和体外能超循环强度等参数、指标，进而综合地分析评估社会经济系统发展与可持续性。

There are many problems during this period, such as low Gross Domestic Product per person, unreasonable industries and employment structure, low the secondary industry ratio and low urbanization rate. This research conclusion will be not only helpful to understand and realize the Jiangxi's current economic development, but important and significant to the Jiangxi's economic and society sustainable development by establishing the reasonable society economic development target, speed and stratagem.

同时，这一研究结论不仅有助于正确认识江西省目前所处的经济发展阶段，而且可据此确定合理的适合江西省情的社会经济发展目标、发展速度、发展战略，为制定江西省中长期社会经济发展规划提供科学依据，对实现江西省社会经济持续稳定发展具有重要意义。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。