社会经济学的

There are two absolute converse attitudes about sustained development of social economic among the classis economist, one is Adam Smith as the delegation of pessimist, the other is Malthus as the delegation of pessimist. Marx and Engles developed the continuous development by summarizing others' thinking, but the next economists discarded the theory of Marx after October Liberation in Russia and Chinese Liberation got success. Serious fact tells us: Political economics can't discard the concept of sustained development which the basic theory in political economics.

古典经济学家对社会经济的可持续性问题存在着两种截然不同的看法，一种是以亚当斯密为代表的乐观派，一种是以马尔萨斯为代表的悲观派；马克思、恩格斯在总结前人思想的基础上，发展了可持续发展思想；但是，苏联十月革命胜利和中国革命胜利后的政治经济学却舍弃了马克思恩格斯的这些思想；严酷的现实告诉我们，政治经济学不能抛弃可持续发展观念，可持续发展应当是政治经济学的一个基本思想。

The dissertation,under the guidance of historic materialism and by means of combiningtheoretical and positivist analysis,employs the method of analysis in institutional economics so as todissect the composition and interaction of social forces and displays the changes of social structure andthe process of social institutions in rural China of different periods.

论文以历史唯物主义为指导，借鉴制度经济学的分析方法，通过理论分析和实证分析相结合，深度剖析不同时段（以公社体制突破后为重心）乡村中国的社会力量组合和交易情形，动态地展示乡村中国的社会结构变动和社会组织演进过程，力图揭示乡村组织演进中的困境和走出困境的路径。

What should be judged is the conclusion, but not the simplified assumption. From the instrumentalist's viewpoint, economics and sociology have the possibility to co-exist.

在此观点之下，经济学与社会学确有共存的哲学基础，故结合两家长处的社会经济学自有其存在的知识基础。

Since the reform and opening up, the government has carried on a lot of reform and exerted great effect on the economic and social development, which enlightens the author to set forth the opinion of"social economic person"and probe into the government's"social economic person"function under the socialism market economy and further analyze the government function transformation, based on the study angle of view related to the research fruits of Politics, Economics, Law and Economic philosophy etc. and the hypothesis of"economic person"in Economics and the government as a macroscopic pacificator.

改革开放以来，政府进行的政府体制改革及政府在经济社会发展中发挥的作用启发作者运用政治学、经济学、法学、经济哲学等学科的研究成果，本文以经济学中的"经济人"假设及政府作为宏观层次的调控者为研究视角，提出"社会经济人"的观点，探求社会主义市场经济中政府的"社会经济人"功能，并进一步分析政府职能转变。

Pass the analysis of the connection between pair of social security and economics and distinction, think social security is academic cannot a simple branch that is regarded as economics, cannot replace social security theory with economics.

通过对社会保障与经济学之间的联系与区别的分析，认为社会保障理论不能简单的被视为经济学的一个分支，不能用经济学来代替社会保障理论。

The reanalysis of the rule whether a natural person can be sentenced to death penalty in a unit criminal case according to the deterrence hypothesis;5. the reanalysis in the view from economics of the double-penalty system in a unit crime by the rule of effectiveness, and the rationality of applying liberty-penalty to a judiciary party;6. the punishing rule applied to the co-crime of natural person and judicial party by the rule of local balance.

第一部分，法经济学的本质—效率和公正浑然一体，是全文的理论基础，主要将法学和经济学各自具有的不同原则(即法学的公正原则和经济学的效率原则)进行了大致介绍，同时从两大学科对社会生活的本质研究的一致性(即均是研究社会权益配置的合理性)来分析两大学科是如何达到相融，从而形成法经济学这门交叉学科的必然性。

Besides that,inconcrete analysis,this article clearly expressed the various positions andthe logical relations of three concepts:labor,practice and production,whichappeared in the process of the development of Marx's theory.

在《政治和政治经济学批判》手稿和《资本论》中，当马克思最终从严格的经济学意义上的雇佣劳动概念出发，合乎规律地理解了资本主义社会中的内在剥削机制以后，仅仅在主体价值哲学的视域中，他提出和重新规定了劳动的异化概念的社会批判含义。

As in economics, adopting different premising hypothesis will lead to different conclusions, which means that economics only explains various possible choices of government interference.

而法学往往是在经济学研究的基础上，通过从经济学到法学的范式转换，把某一种最能反映社会需要的政府干预模式确定为唯一的价值选择。

WWE is animportant branch of western economics,with the primary characteristics ofobviously normative analysis and obtaining the social orderings as its target.

西方福利经济学是西方经济学的重要分支，它的主要特点是：一具有明显的规范性，二以得出社会排序为主要内容。

Reciprocal preference is the one assumption of behavior economics, and the individual game in the condition of reciprocal pref...

互惠性偏好是行为经济学的基础性假设之一，基于互惠性偏好的个体行为博弈可以改善博弈双方的经济利益，从而为演化博弈环境下群体经济行为从自利型向互惠型的演化创造了条件，最终为经济学视角下和谐社会微观经济理论体系的构建提供了坚实的理论基础。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。