社会组织

Li Hongzhi illegally established an underground organization and set up a top-down rigorous secret system as a social and political force that confronted the Party, the country and the people.

李洪志违反国家法律规定，非法秘密结社，建立了一个自上而下、组织严密、活动诡秘的"法轮功"组织体系，成为与党、国家和人民相对抗的社会政治势力。

Lopment and establish harmonious society, the leadership development of government bounded by the despotic traditional and leadership's anaclisis to the power, appraisal mechanism of achievements in one's post remains to be mature, these constituting the important fetters of promote leadership of government.

领导是艺术也是一门实践性的过程，既有理论意义也有实践的必要，在包括公共组织政府在内的有机结构中，领导力是组织高效、健康发展的首要因素，在此意义上政府就是社会的"大脑"，统筹各部"器官"部门。

As a result, this research focuses on people's perception and reaction. The framework is divided into two parts. The first part constructs the reciprocal favored treatment between individual and organization by Social Exchange Theory and the second part tries to comprehend individual's and organization's stress result from different anaclisis. It is noted that the research time window is set in the period of organizational change. It can avoid the missing of feelings by afterward recalls. In other words, the objects of our research are the organizations which are in the process of changing. Additionally, government which is making effect to re-organize is also the object of our research.

因此本研究的重点锁定在人心的感受与反应，主体共分为两大区块，前者以社会学之社会交换理论（Social Exchange Theory， SET）构筑个人与组织间平等互惠的关系，后者则建立在心理学依附理论了解个人与组织依赖的风格所导致的压力结果，且时间点选定在变革执行期间，排除事后回忆可能导致感受遗漏的缺失，因此检测对象的筛选为变革尚未完成的企业体，公部门则由於正力行政府再造运动，亦为本研究施测样本之一。

A lot of facts have proved that the Falun Gong organization headed by Li Hongzhi is a heretical cult that distorts and makes use of certain words and terms in qigong, religions and science to apotheosize Li Hongzhi, preach idealism and vulgar theism, make fool of and poison the masses and carry out illegal activities, thus jeopardizing the country, society and the people greatly.

大量事实表明，以李洪志为头目的"法轮功"组织是一个歪曲、利用气功、宗教、科学的某些名词术语，神化李洪志，宣扬唯心主义和粗俗的有神论，愚弄、毒害群众，从事非法违法活动，给国家、社会和人民群众造成严重危害的邪教组织。

The NEA saw social studies as the subject matter related directly to the organization and development of human society, and to individuals as members of social groups .

香港新闻行政人员协会认为社会研究&的主题事项直接相关的组织和人类社会发展规律，以及个人作为社会团体的成员&。

Secondly,due to the gradual loss of central authority,the regional warlords arbitrarily wlthholded stamp taxes,printed revenue stamps privately and illegally, overissued and over-mortgaged revenue stamps.This phenomenon made the tax system severely damaged and ultimately attributable to the unsystematic.Thirdly,the stamp tax system increasingly chaotic made the production and livelihood of the people inconvenient.

三是印花税制的趋乱性发展，给商民的生产生活带来了极大的不便，无论是税款征收还是税务稽查，甚为社会各界所厌恶，各地商民纷纷起而反对，尤其是在各地商会的领导下，那种有组织的抵制行动对政府的制衡作用使得国家权力在内重外轻及政权不稳的情况下汲取社会资源更加不易，突出反映了民间社会力量的日渐强大。

It is socialistic because it recognizes that this right character is not to be formed by merely individual precept, example, or exhortation, but rather by the influence of a certain form of institutional or community life upon the individual, and that the social organism through the school, as its organ, may determine ethical results.

通过法律和惩罚，通过社会的鼓动和讨论，社会就会以一种多少有些机遇性和偶然性的方式来调整和形成它自身。但是通过教育，社会却能够明确地表达它自己的目的，能够组织它自己的方法和手段，因而明确地和有效地朝着它所希望的前进目标塑造自身。

After the four stages of growth,namely,founding,perfecting,exploring and fast growing,the system has accumulated abundant experience in terms of understanding the law of rural social security,the dominant role of the government,the relations between justice and efficiency,and the organization and man...

农村社会保障制度的发展历程可以划分为初步建立、巩固完善、恢复探索、加快发展四个阶段，并在农村社会保障发展规律的认识、政府主导作用的发挥、公平和效率关系的处理、农村社会保障的组织管理等方面积累了不少经验与教训。

In the period of late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, Chinese society transformed increasingly rapidly from traditional to modern which accompanied with more and more evident changes. On the one hand, newfashioned school education developed rapidly; on the other hand, social occupational structure underwent significant changes. Thus vocational guidance gradually became necessary to social development. Zhou Yi-chun launched a series of activities such as vocational speeches at Tsinghua School in 1916, which was viewed as the beginning of organized modern Chinese vocational guidance.

清末民初，中国社会由传统向近代转型的速度日益加快、变化日益明显，一方面新式的学校教育日益发展，一方面社会职业结构也发生了显著变化，职业指导逐渐成为社会发展的需要。1916年周诒春在清华学校开展的职业演讲等活动，被看作是近代中国有组织职业指导活动的开始。

We have the honour to make this statement on human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity on behalf of 1 - We reaffirm the principle of universality of human rights, as enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights whose 60th anniversary is celebrated this year, Article 1 of which proclaims that "all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights"; 2 - We reaffirm that everyone is entitled to the enjoyment of human rights without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status, as set out in Article 2 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 2 of the International Covenants on Civil and Political, Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, as well as in article 26 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; 3 - We reaffirm the principle of non-discrimination which requires that human rights apply equally to every human being regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity; 4 - We are deeply concerned by violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms based on sexual orientation or gender identity; 5 - We are also disturbed that violence, harassment, discrimination, exclusion, stigmatisation and prejudice are directed against persons in all countries in the world because of sexual orientation or gender identity, and that these practices undermine the integrity and dignity of those subjected to these abuses; 6 - We condemn the human rights violations based on sexual orientation or gender identity wherever they occur, in particular the use of the death penalty on this ground, extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, the practice of torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, arbitrary arrest or detention and deprivation of economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to health; 7 - We recall the statement in 2006 before the Human Rights Council by fifty four countries requesting the President of the Council to provide an opportunity, at an appropriate future session of the Council, for discussing these violations; 8 - We commend the attention paid to these issues by special procedures of the Human Rights Council and treaty bodies and encourage them to continue to integrate consideration of human rights violations based on sexual orientation or gender identity within their relevant mandates; 9 - We welcome the adoption of Resolution AG/RES.

附录：关于性倾向和性别认同联合声明中英文联合声明中文我们很荣幸地代表做出这一关于人权、性倾向和性别认同的声明 1 -如同宣布&所有人类生而自由，平等享有尊严和权利&的《世界人权宣言》——今年是该宣言发表60周年——第1条中所昭示的那样，我们重申人权的普遍性原则； 2 -如同《世界人权宣言》第2条和《公民、政治、经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》第2条及《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第26条中所陈述的那样，我们重申所有人都有权享有人权，不受任何种类——如种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治观点或其他观点、国家或社会出身、财产、血统或其他身份——的区别对待； 3 -我们重申要求将所有人权平等应用于所有人类，无论其性倾向或性别认同如何的非歧视原则； 4 -我们深切关注基于性倾向和性别认同的侵犯人权和基本自由的现象； 5 -我们还对世界各国由于性倾向或性别认同而针对人们的暴力、骚扰、歧视、排斥、污名化和偏见，以及这些做法破坏了遭受这些虐待者的完整性和尊严感到不安； 6 -我们谴责基于性倾向和性别认同的侵犯人权行为，无论这些行为发生在哪里，尤其是以此为由使用死刑，法外处决、即审即决或任意处决，酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚的做法，任意逮捕或拘留，以及剥夺经济、社会和文化权利，包括健康权； 7 -我们回想起2006年，五十四个国家在人权理事会面前发言，请求理事会主席提供一个未来在适当的理事会会议上讨论这些侵犯人权行为的机会； 8 -我们赞赏人权理事会特别程序和条约机构对这些问题给予的关注，并且鼓励他们继续将对基于性倾向和性别认同的侵犯人权事件的考虑纳入其有关权限中； 9 -我们欢迎美洲国家组织大会在其2008年6月3日的第38次会议上通过了关于&人权、性倾向与性别认同&的AG/RES。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。