社会组织

In addition, they bureaucratically and hereditarily reign a region, and keep well informed of booklore and military science.

豪族作为社会势力，他们是通过一定的社会——经济组织在社会中存在并发挥作用的。

Alvin Bronstein, member of the Civil Liberties Union, says that study after study has shown that you cannot prevent people from committing crimes by punishment or the threat of punishment:"What they will do is make prisoners more angry, more hostile, so that when they get out of prison, they will increase the level of their criminal behaviour."

一些公民自由组织认为，把人用铁链拴起来不能消除像社会中存在的贫困以及不满等犯罪根源；它的作用不亚于为惩罚囚犯来维护社会的弊病。他们觉得这是让美国退回到了中世纪，是美国社会的耻辱。但这种说法看来不大可能赢得美国南方腹地几个州的人民的响应。阿拉巴马很快就要在更多的囚犯身上使用这个办法，像阿肯和亚利桑那等其他几个州也很有可能实行各自的一套串绑囚犯的办法。

This divergence between the urban burgher society and the feudal state has prepared the social and material conditions and institutional basis necessary for the modern nation state.

西欧城市市民社会同封建政治国家的分立，从社会结构与力量的意义上为近代西欧民族国家的确立和发展，提供了必要的社会物质条件和组织基础。

General social practice ability includes the ability of social cognation, expression, communication, administration, automatic learning, the use of foreign language and computer, while the special abilities are those of professional operation, analyzing and solving problems and innovation.

一般社会实践能力由社会认知能力、表达能力、人际交往能力、组织管理能力、自主学习能力、一定的外语水平和熟练的计算机应用能力构成；特殊社会实践能力由专业操作能力、分析问题和解决问题的能力、开拓创新能力构成。

In this rapid developing and discontinuously changing social environment of information-knowledge based age, only when it continuiously generates and creates new knowledge, can a social colony, individual or an organizationl entity adapt to its environment and obtain the opportunities and superiorities of survival and development.

在当今信息－知识时代迅速发展和非连续性变化的社会环境中，一切社会群体、组织和个人只有持续不断地进行知识生成和创新、实现自我超越才能适应这一环境，赢得社会竞争优势和生存与发展的机会。

In addition, with the help of the Japanese government, group-immigration and group-settlement facilitated them to establish their own communities and associations, which provided the subjective substance for their isolated and independent group-life, and at some extent, reduced their necessity of participating into the mainstream society.

从日裔群体本身来说，衣锦还乡的暂居客情结，使他们不愿主动融入当地社会，从而在主观心态上制约了其同化进程；另一方面，在日本政府的协助下，群体性的移民方式，使他们往往聚族而居，形成自己的社区和社团组织，这就为其内部封闭性、独立性很强的社会生活提供了物质条件，从而削弱了日裔群体融入主流社会的客观必要性。

The medium of circulation for market supplies the mass means to the social development of cognition.The market trend of rationality develops the effective form of organizations for "the social force"in cognition.

世界市场为人的普遍性发展创造了历史条件；市场流通手段为认识的社会性发展提供了社会媒介；市场的合理性趋势为认识的"社会力"发展了有效的组织形式；市场的激励功能为科学的社会转化提供了经济动力。

The NEA saw social studies as the subject matter related directly to the organization and development of human society, and to individuals as members of social groups .

香港新闻行政人员协会认为社会研究"的主题事项直接相关的组织和人类社会发展规律，以及个人作为社会团体的成员"。

This paper makes an analysis of orientation of administration and orientation of self-government in the construction of community neighborhood committee, and points out that both control function and self-government function should be reinforced for community neighborhood committee under the current system in transition.

一中国的城市社区建设是在全能政府失效及相应的单位制解体的背景下发生的，其重要目标之一在于寻求一种新的体制和组织体系替代原有的管理体制，以重新进行社会整合和社会再造，构建新的国家与社会的关系。

Second, both the patterns and the ways to improve the organizational efficiency of business group are formed in specified environment of economy, institution, market, social psychology and industrial level. That is the reason there are great difference among business groups in different countries. So we should not only against following western countries regardless conditions in China, but also absorb the mature experiences and general laws of business group development in Western countries in optimizing the organization structure of business group in China.

企业集团的任何一种追求组织效率的方式和途径都是在一定的经济环境、制度环境、市场环境、社会心理环境以及工业化水平背景下形成的，也正因为如此，各国企业集团追求组织效率的方式都有较大的差异，所以中国企业集团组织结构的优化，既要克服盲目向西方发达国家看齐，也应积极吸收西方发达国家企业集团发展中的成熟经验和普遍规律。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。