社会流动性

Further more, with the advocation of public education, movements upwards along the social ladder have become possible.

美国是流动性很大的社会。这种流动体现在两个方面：地域性流动和社会性流动。

Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility.

随着社会的工业化和经济生活的制度化，对文凭和学历的要求使得学校教育在经济和社会的流动性中起到了越来越重要的作用。

China has also come in for persistent international criticism over its currency policy and high domestic savings, which some economists believe helped contribute to the crisis by flooding the world with excess liquidity.

中国的汇率政策和国内高储蓄率也受到国际社会的批评。一些经济学家认为，这些因素向世界注入了过剩流动性，促成了危机的形成。

One of the distinctive characteristics of today's society is mobility.

当今社会的主要特征之一就是流动性。

He believes that the highly mobile American society leaves individuals with feelings of rootlessness, isolation, indifference to community welfare, and shallow personal relationships.

他认为，流动性很大的美国社会留给个人的感觉是没有根基、孤立、对社会福利漠不关心和个人关系淡漠。

Ith feelings of rootlessness, isolation, indifference to community welfare

他认为，流动性很大的美国社会留给个人的感觉是没有根基、孤立、对社会福利漠不关

The author think that there was a social mobility trend in the society.

文章认为，明代社会是一个具有相当流动性的社会。

In this paper, the theory of trilemma is studied and quarterly data from 1998~2006 are testified empirically.

本文通过对"三元悖论"理论的解读和1998～2006年各季度数据的实证检验，揭示了我国商业银行流动性过剩与汇率制度之间存在密切相关性，即在我国现行的汇率制度下，外汇储备的不断增加直接导致了商业银行存差的扩大，造成金融系统乃至整个社会的流动性过剩。

Part II also studies the risk situation of domestic banks and the causes leading to the formation of those risks and the author's conclusion is that Chinese banks in particular the four largest state-owned banks are characterized by the following risks:(1)the high percentage of problem loans;(2)poor profit-earning capability;(3)few channels of generating income;(4)heavy burden of tax and other expenditures;(5)the lower percentage of self-owned capitals;(6)poor liquidity;(7)the unsoundness and imperfectness of the internal management structure risk management mechanism and company management structure; to make matters worse, Chinese banks are cornered by our social and economical environments such as the unfledged market mechanism, the poor credit degree of our community, the deficiency of legal system in protecting the legitimate rights and interests of creditors and local protectionism in subordinating banks' credits to those of local parties concerned,etc.

本文还对国内银行风险状况及其成因进行分析，认为目前我国银行业处于高风险状态，主要表现为：在银行经营管理方面，国有商业银行不良资产占比过高(占全部贷款的26.62%)，商业银行盈利性差，收入的多样性差，税赋重，自有资本金比例低，流动性不足，内部控制及公司治理机制等管理制度不健全、不完善等；在社会、法制环境方面，市场机制不健全，社会信用程度低，法律制度不完善，地方保护倾向明显，等等。

Then,inequitable phenomenon and its root of education are illustrated from two aspects of compulsory education and higher education.

纵向流动是指在不同社会阶层之间的流动。对社会来说，这种流动性使社会充满了活力，在竞争中不断进步。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。