社会流动性

After the end of Iconoclasm virtually all bishops were monks , and the monasteries and their connection to the hierarchy provided considerable means for social mobility - a poor but intelligent boy might rise to high position .

在毁坏圣像运动结束以后，所有的主教确实都是僧侣，而且，修道院以及与它们相关的等级也为我们提供了了解社会流动性得很多的方式--一个穷苦可是很聪明的男孩可能会达到很高的位置。

Indeed, individual place settings, and individual dining forks, arose in the15thcentury, at precisely the time that greater social mobility and interclass contact were making common pot dining until then the normseem especially unattractive.

事实上，一人一副餐具，一人一套叉子的习俗兴起于15世纪，当时社会流动性加强，跨阶层联系增多，这使得围着一只锅进餐（在那之前一直是标准的就餐方式）的方式显得特别不受欢迎。

The case is based on the fact that:(1) population growth has been low, at 0.8%, since 1997;(2) the population that can afford property is declining; and (3) the fast-growing low income group lacks the social mobility to boost its purchasing power.

出现这种状况的依据是：（1）1997年以来人口增长率一直很低，为0.8%，（2）买得起房产的人口数量正不断下降，（3）迅速扩大的低收入群体缺乏社会流动性去提高购买力。

Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility.

近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。

This results in societies where income inequality is entrenched and social mobility is limited.

结果，这些社会的收入不均状况根深蒂固，而且社会流动性受到限制。

One might expect social mobility and economic flexibility to go together—in fact, to be two sides of the same coin.

人们可能会期望社会流动性和经济灵活性同行——实际上，他们是一枚硬币的两面。

Advocates of the programme say action to promote social mobility has never been more necessary.

该项目的倡导者表示，增进社会流动性的需求从未如此迫切。

An unofficial standard for spoken American English has developed because of the mass media and geographic and social mobility.

一个非官方的标准美国英语口语已经开发，因为大众媒体和地理和社会流动性。

That kind of public administration makes special treatment for anyone much less necessary and encourages the social mobility that defuses all kinds of collective grievances, real or imagined.

这种公共管理机构会给任何更需要帮助的人以特殊的待遇，促进社会流动性，减少各种真实或想象的集体性不满所来带的危险。

Social mobility has declined to pre-war levels.

社会流动性已经下降到战前水平。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。