社会政治的

The principle trend of the equilibrium development in planned economy system, is political stability realized by justice superior and social control; while that of the non-equilibrium development in the market economic system, is realized by efficiency superior for development of the productive forces. One aim of the two is to safeguard and develop socialism welfare and justice, but different in the road selection.

计划经济体制下的均衡发展的政策取向，是通过公平优先达到政治稳定和社会控制，而市场经济体制下的非均衡发展的政策取向，是通过效率优先更快地发展生产力，二者的目的之一都是维护和发展社会主义社会的福利和公正，但存在着路径选择上的差异。

On this line, Kohr noted that the power of small political units has been praised since ancient time, and every culture and religion values the family as the smallest and most important social unit: Aristotle warned of confusing a heavy populated nation with a great one; and more recently the Catholic's social doctrine of subsidiarity is based on the same principle.

在这一层次上，柯尔注意到小政治团体的力量从远古时期就开始被赞扬了，家庭作为最小和最重要的社会联合，被每一个文化和宗教所重视：亚里士多德警告不要将人口众多的民族和伟大的民族混为一谈；更近的天主教的社会辅助原则，也是根据同样的原则制定出来的。

Adams argued for a definition of civilization as a society with functionally interrelated sets of social institutions: class stratification based on the ownership and control of production, political and religious hierarchies complementing each other in the central administration of territorially organized states and lastly, a complex division of labor, with skilled workers, soldiers and officials existing alongside the great mass of peasant producers.

Adams 提出"文明"的定义应当是把它看成是一个社会，在其中有一套相互之间有机联系着的社会结构：基于产品所有者和控制者的等级阶层，在国家的核心管理上相互配合的政治阶层和宗教阶层，由技术工人、士兵和同绝大多数的农业生产者生存在一条水平线上的公务员所组成的复杂的劳动者联合体。

I must admit that I agree with him thoroughly in his estimate of the superior ability of the whole of the votes to pass upon political and social issues in free and unhampered elections, as against the exclusive ability of a smaller group of individuals at the top of the social structure.

我必须承认在这个问题上我完全的同意他的观点：在决策政治，社会重大问题的过程中，全民的自由，无障碍的选举将是选票活动的最重要的能力，而不是只在社会上层少数几个人所做出的决策。

In order to explain why can transition from Marx" s politics economic critique theory to new-Marxist" s society culture theory and this transition valuably research about human beings how to go out cultural-history trouble predicament and the crisis circumstance of industry society in 20th century .

以此来说明从马克思的政治经济批判理论到新马克思主义者的社会文化批判理论得以转变的理路，及这种转变对于20世纪人类的文化——历史困境的出路和工业社会的危机状况进行了有价值的探索。

The existence of politicized dramaturgical action proves that freedom is never abstract; the precondition of realizing true democracy would be to reform the social structure and institutions, rooted on which such psychological and social phenomena could become understandable.

但我们有理由期望这项研究将丰富批判理论关于&战略行为&、&交往行为&的传统界定与阐释；至少，它将证明人类行为类型与互动关系的多样性与复杂性。我们还期望这项研究将为威权主义社会中个体自由、人权的历史性及民主化进程的政治哲学探究提供独特的视角，因为政治性剧场行为的存在告诉我们：自由永远不是抽象的；要实现真正的民主与人权，就必须矫正造成心灵扭曲与禁忌的社会结构与制度运行方式。

Nowadays there still exist some factors, which affect the effectiveness of intergovernmental tax competition in China.

政府间税收竞争的一般效应是一种普遍意义上的社会经济效应，不因国家政治经济制度的差异而存在显著的不同：政府间税收竞争的特殊效应是一种特殊意义上的社会经济效应，体现为对制度演化的促进作用。

This essay attempts to reappear the process of ethnic evolution of Sizhaizi —a historical community which is constituted of migrate groups with multi-culture and complex backgrounds—by means of analyzing the economic,social,culture and political factors in its special environment on longue durée.

本文试图根据有关的文献资料和口述资料，把族群的演变放在具体的地理空间以及历史的社会、文化、政治环境中，用社会学的理论来建立资料之间的逻辑关系，对族群归属的社会定义和自我认同做长时段的历史分析，从而在一定程度上再现四寨子族群演变的过程。

The article also describes the transformation from the seigniorial economy to the market economy, the instability of hierarchy system, the adjustment of Bukufu's regime, and the change of politics, economy and the thought development to analyze the social structure of Tokugawa Era and the motivity, effect and result of thought change and explore the advantages of Japanese modernization as well.

通过对德川时代领主经济向市场经济的转变、身份等级制的松动、幕藩体制的调整与政治、经济及社会思想发展轨迹等方面的描述与梳理，分析德川时代社会结构及思想变迁的动力、影响与结果，发掘德川时代孕含着哪些日本发展现代化的有利条件，从而探寻日本走向现代化的基础。

A series of consequent negative influences are mainly as follows. In terms of the loss of natural ecology, the traditional technical innovation cajoles people into inappropriate consumption, causes the malformed development of techniques, results in the ecological loss of technical rationality and functions as an amplifier to technical dissimilation. In terms of ecological loss of society, due to ecological loss of themselves, traditional activities of technical innovation will produce bad effect on people's value views, on much loss of intellectuals in undeveloped countries,on social economy,on political and economic orders in the world and on polarization between the rich and the poor.

由此而带来一系列的负面影响，这集中表现在：在自然生态缺失方面，传统技术创新诱导了人们的不正当消费、导致了技术的畸形发展、造成了技术理性的生态缺失以及对技术异化起到了放大器的作用；在社会生态缺失方面，由于自身的生态缺失，传统技术创新活动对人类的价值观念、对落后国家的人才流失、对社会经济、对全球政治经济秩序以及对贫富两极分化亦会产生一些不利的影响。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新