社会政治的

It pointed out the basic historic mission of the first generation of CPC people headed by Zedong Mao is the independence of the country and national liberation, to overthrow the "three big mountains "pressing on the heads of Chinese people and all reactionary forces to hinder Chinese social progress, and from this formed the mode of thinking with the main character of revolution; The basic historic mission of the second generation CPC people headed by Xiaoping Deng is to transform the rigid economic and political system of traditional socialism, from thinking theory, eliminate the bookishness and"Left"dogmatism which hindered economic development and social progress and spread seriously, and from this formed the mode of thinking with the main character of transformation; Then, the basic historic mission of the third generation CPC people headed by Zemin Jiang is, on the basis of the cause opened by the first and second generations CPC people, to open up the new situations of building the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics, in theory and practice, realize overall creation in all fields of life, and from this formed the mode of thinking with the main character of creation; The historic mission undertaken by the new central leading group headed by Jintao Hu is to completely realize the objective of well-off society, strengthen international competitive, the main point is economic development, the stress is in the countryside, and the difficult point lies in social development.

指出：以毛泽东为代表的第一代中国共产党人的基本历史使命是国家独立和民族解放，推翻压在中国人民头上的三座大山和一切阻碍中国社会前进的反动力量，并由此形成了以革命为主要特征的思维方式，以邓小平为代表的第二代中国共产党人的基本历史使命是变革传统社会主义的僵化的经济政治体制，在思想理论上革除阻碍经济发展和社会进步的严重泛滥的本本主义和"左"倾教条主义，并由此形成了以改革为主要特征的思维方式；那么，以江泽民为代表的第三代中国共产党人的基本历史使命，则是在第一代、第二代中国共产党人所开创的事业的基础上，开拓建设中国特色社会主义事业的新局面，在理论和实践上，在社会生活的所有领域实现全面创新，并由此形成了以创新为主要特征的思维方式；以胡锦涛为代表的新的中央领导集体所肩负的历史使命是要实现全面建设小康社会的目标，增强国际竞争力，要点是经济发展，重点在农村，而难点在社会发展方面。

There are two absolute converse attitudes about sustained development of social economic among the classis economist, one is Adam Smith as the delegation of pessimist, the other is Malthus as the delegation of pessimist. Marx and Engles developed the continuous development by summarizing others' thinking, but the next economists discarded the theory of Marx after October Liberation in Russia and Chinese Liberation got success. Serious fact tells us: Political economics can't discard the concept of sustained development which the basic theory in political economics.

古典经济学家对社会经济的可持续性问题存在着两种截然不同的看法，一种是以亚当斯密为代表的乐观派，一种是以马尔萨斯为代表的悲观派；马克思、恩格斯在总结前人思想的基础上，发展了可持续发展思想；但是，苏联十月革命胜利和中国革命胜利后的政治经济学却舍弃了马克思恩格斯的这些思想；严酷的现实告诉我们，政治经济学不能抛弃可持续发展观念，可持续发展应当是政治经济学的一个基本思想。

This transition did not only find expression in economy and politics,but also went deep into the various sides of the society.

安史之乱被认为是唐代中叶社会转型的开始，这种社会转型不仅表现在经济与政治上，而且深入到社会的各个方面。

Nevertheless, the commercial experiences in the 18th century renewed the contemporary thinkers' the model of order. In the trend of Scottish Enlightenment, Adam Smith discovered a new model of order- Social Order, which was far from Hobbesian Political Order. Smith thought order coming from the interior of a society, rather than common authority to construct a society.

然而，十八世纪的商业经验让新一代的思想家们重新思考不同模式的秩序观，身居时代潮流的史密斯发现不同於霍布斯式政治秩序的社会秩序，他认为秩序是社会内生的产物，而非经由在社会之外的共同权威来建构社会。

Although the 8th National Congress of the CPC has made new judgments to principal contradictions in the Chinese society, the Politbureau of the CPC and the Drafting Committee of the political report haven't discussed this issue before the 8th National Congress, and Mao Zedong and other main party and state leaders have not studied this question either, Liu Shaoqi's Political Report to the Eighth National Congress representing the CPC Central Committee in September 15, 1956 has not involved this theoretical question.

中共八大虽然对国内主要矛盾做出了新的判断，但由于在八大召开前，中共中央政治局、八大政治报告起草委员会没有讨论这一问题，刘少奇在《中国共产党中央委员会向第八次全国代表大会的政治报告》中也没有涉及这一理论问题，中国社会主要矛盾的内容是在八大闭幕前三天突然提出并匆忙写进《中国共产党第八次全国代表大会关于政治报告的决议》中去的。

This is the main reason for the post-war consensus.

这一因素构成了"共识政治"产生的社会政治原因。

As a kind of political tool of conciliating class contradiction, the early form of it emerged in Germany. Thereafter, it became a basic economic measure for anti-crisis and adjustment of aggregate demand when the modern social security system was established in the United States.

它最早出现于德国俾斯麦时期，是作为调和阶级矛盾的政治工具应运而生的；其后，以美国《社会保障法》为标志的现代社会保障制度的建立，把它作为了反危机和调节需求的基本经济手段；新中国成立之后在我国建立的社会保障制度则是作为一种赋予劳动力的权利而被制度化的……但不管怎样，在社会化大生产的条件下，社会保障制度作为社会发展的支持体系，其所具有的保护及化险功能已为全世界所认同。

As an ancient country with five millennium glorious culture,Chinahas created the splendorous achievements in political,economic,and cultural domains,played the pivotal role for the world civilization.

在社会利益的庞大系统中，经济利益是社会的基本利益，政治利益是社会的核心利益，文化利益则是社会最高形态的利益。

Social justice,as the general value of modern society and democratic countries, is one of the main objectives of material,political and spiritual three civilization constructions in China at present.

社会公正是近代社会的产物，是社会进步的表征，它业已成为现代社会、民主国家普遍的价值观，并成为当前我国物质、政治、精神三大文明建设共同追求的主要目标之一。

He goes on to describe the uprisings and protests that took place against the local government.

他认为国民党和共产党的现代政治实践&代表了一种独特的政治理性，这种政治理性植根于社会领域的新观念&。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新