社会政治的

The benignant interaction of civil society and market economy,democracy is revealing that we can frame civil society's running pattern for the present stage from four aspects of market economy development,government function change,civic organization cultivation,and management of legalization in China.

自20世纪80年代末以来，市民社会理论再度流行起来，并成为当代西方学术研究的一个热门话题。而在我国，经济政治改革和社会主义市场经济体制的逐步确立，推动了经济的高速增长和社会结构的巨大变迁，原有的社会政治权力关系和利益关系不断被调整和重构。

It is necessary to foster citizen's civism such as subject spirit, concepts of rights and obligations, sense of equality, concepts of democracy and legal system, public rationality, and social ethics in an effort to realize the modernization of human being, to promote the harmonious development of society, economy and politics in the aspects of developing market economy, promoting democracy and strengthening the civic culture, and developing social organizations.

从发展市场经济、推进民主政治建设、加强公民文化教育、培育社会组织等方面培育我国社会成员的主体意识、平等意识、权利与义务观念、民主法制观念、公共理性、公德意识等公民精神，是实现人的现代化，促进社会、经济与政治的协调和谐发展的必要。

Moral bureaucrats typically belongs to the self-containment" culture," the bureaucratic rule mainly rely on the official moral self-containment, and political institutional supervisee become soft, the severe shortages of social entity and social press outside the political institution come into being.

清官在政治统治中具有三个功能，即政治调节、政治教化与政治心理安慰的功能，这些都有利于社会政治秩序的稳定。

Firstly, democracy can build a good, stable and lasting social order, which is essential to economic development.

本文认为，民主能够营造良好的、稳定的、持久的社会秩序，而这种秩序是社会经济发展的必要条件；民主可以发挥人的积极性，塑造具有责任心、富有创造性的国民，从而充分发挥绝大多数国民的人力资源，而充足的、高质量的人力资源是经济发展的绝对优势；民主可以最大限度地降低政府成本，从而直接间接地提高社会财富总量；民主政治的运作成本往往低于非民主政治的运作成本。

The social and political attitude of Taiwan youth reflects their basic appraisal on the political system and political life of the Taiwan society under fission,with obvious contradictiveness.

当代台湾青年的社会政治心态反映了台湾青年对处于裂变中的台湾社会的政治制度和政治生活的基本评价，其特征有明显的矛盾性。

In the aspect of state, modernization means the increase of the state strength and the improvement of political system capacity. 2. In the aspect of society, modernization means the rise of social forces, the patricianly in and influence on political system, which are presented with democratization.

政治发展包括两大命题：第一，就国家方面而言，现代化意味着国家力量的增长、政治体系能力的提高；第二，从社会方面来看，现代化意味着社会力量的增长，它对政治体系的参与及影响的扩大，这主要表现为民主化。

Latter offerred all sorts of version " impossible sex " theorematic, former the constitutional economics principle that offerred democracy, both is faced with the political economy that is not western society to examine and be amended of practice, especially economic behavior person is right the illuminate of the meaning of balanced behavior, there are different kind and consequence in different society, can cause very different political economy system so.

后者提供了各种版本的&不可能性&定理，前者提供了民主政治的立宪经济学原理，二者都面临着非西方社会的政治经济实践的检验和修正，尤其是经济行为人对均衡行为的意义的阐释，在不同社会有不同的方式和后果，故而可以导致很不同的政治经济制度。

When there is excessive political mobilisation the political space becomes too big and the economic and social spaces are too small.

在发展中国家，民主往往造成国家经济和社会生活的过分政治化。国家过分政治动员，造成政治空间过大，经济和社会空间过小。

First, it summarizes and analyzes Chinese recent achievements and problems in political construction. Then it sets forth the urgencies of contemporary Chinese political modernization from four aspects: political modernization is the necessary need of globalization; it is the important purpose of Chinese social modernization; it is the objective need of developing socialist market economy; it is the main approach to eliminate the shortcomings of political system.

本章首先概括和分析了近年来中国政治建设取得的成绩和存在的问题，然后从四个方面阐述了当代中国实现政治现代化的迫切性：政治现代化是全球化的必然要求，政治现代化是中国社会现代化的重要目标，政治现代化是发展社会主义市场经济的客观要求，政治现代化是消除政治体制弊端的重要途径。

The existence of outer power stayed in Arab world destroys union of geography, society, economy, culture and spirits of Arab world, separates the connection of different regions, obstacles development of Arab unity movement which is thought to be outer factors. However, deeper reasons should be found in inner world. Inner reasons include that political structure of Arab world and deeply dispute weakens the base of Pan-Arabism movement. In local region, the thoughts of Religious Minorities and Sectarianism deny and destroy Arab nationalism movement and its premise-the sincerity of country. Some non-Arab nations pursuit the unity of theirs own not the whole Arab nations. Regional Nationalism and Islamism obstacle the development of Pan-Arab unity movement Weak sovereignty of Arab countries and diverse political rules weaken the political base of movement of Pan-Arab unity. Unbalance of economy, culture and base of society between different regions also lag the unified movement.

内因包括：阿拉伯世界的政治结构和王朝间的利益纷争削弱了泛阿拉伯统一运动的群众基础和民族基础；在局部地区，宗教少数派及其宗派主义思想不断地否定和破坏阿拉伯民族主义运动及其前提——对祖国的忠诚；阿拉伯世界中一些非阿拉伯民族的独立诉求挑战地区的统一；地区民族主义和伊斯兰主义阻碍了泛阿拉伯统一运动的开展；孱弱的国家主权限制了阿拉伯国家在民族事务上的能动性，而多样的政治体制则削弱了泛阿拉伯统一的政治建构基础；阿拉伯各地区或国家间经济、文化和社会发展的不平衡以及整体上的滞后削弱了泛阿拉伯统一运动的经济、文化和社会基础，等等。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新