社会技术的

Its beginning obscured by unemployment caused by the world economic slow-down, the new technological unemployment may emerge as the great socio-economic challenge of the end of the 20th century.

尽管新技术引起的失业的初兆被世界的经济衰退所造成的失业现象所掩盖，但是新技术引起的失业现象可构成 20 世纪末的巨大的社会-经济难题 19。

E - commerce is in the history of human society and a revolution, in e - commerce, online payment is a key ring.only implement online payment, to make a real sense of e - commerce, e - commerce can only stay in the online information publishing and search, and the initialling of the initial intention to reach agreement on the stage.and whether people using online payment most bepaid succedss is safe.e - commerce and online transactions in recent years has achieved a larger development, but there are many problems.one of the online payment is becoming China's development of electronic commerce.effects of online payment for the development of many factors, factors can be divided into technical and non-technical factors.due to our information technology development, so a relatively late in the development of online payment in respect of certain technical difficulties.

电子商务是人类社会发展史上的又一次革命，在电子商务中，网上支付是其关键一环。只有实现了网上支付，才能进行真正意义上的电子商务交易，否则电子商务只能停留在网上信息发布与搜索、初步意向达成和草签协议阶段。而人们是否采用网上支付最主要考虑的因素就是安全。我国电子商务和网上交易近年来取得了较大的发展，然而也存在很多问题。其中网上支付正成为我国电子商务发展的瓶颈之一。影响网上支付发展的因素很多，可分为技术性因素和非技术因素。由于我国信息技术发展起步较晚，因此在发展网上支付方面存在一定的技术困难。

There are some creative points in the third part, they are as follows:1, This paper points out the primary strategies on the integration and optimization of the marketing channels: the administrators of mobile communication corporations should deepen the comprehension of channel model, design and manage the channels strategically; client orientation and product orientation are the key variation to the channel model; the inner channel management organization should be built, and improve the role and function of self-built channels in the channel system; societal agent channels should be integrated and cause agents to have a quality expand.; informationalized management should come into being gradually, which provide concrete technical support for finishing channel management.2, In order to built effective marketing channel system, this paper point out that mobile communication corporations should take measures as follows: building very effective self-operating channel system, optimizing business hall market channels; carrying out industry combination, building intimate business partnership relations; integrating industry chains, constructing new cooperative model of operators , end manufacturers and channel co-operators ; building benefit-shared machinism and effective channel checking and encouraging system; trying

本文的创新点主要集中在第三章，具体表现在： 1、提出了营销渠道整合与优化的主要策略：通信企业经营管理者要深化对渠道模式的认识，以战略理念指导渠道的设计和管理；客户导向和产品导向将是决定渠道模式的两大关键性变量；要落实企业内部渠道管理组织机构，提升自有渠道在渠道体系中的地位与作用；整合社会代理渠道，引导渠道成员实现质的扩张；逐步实现对渠道的信息化管理，为完成渠道管理任务提供坚实的技术条件支撑。 2、为建设有效的营销渠道体系，本文提出移动通信企业应采取以下措施：建立高效的自营渠道体系，标本兼治，完善营业厅窗口营销渠道；实施行业融合，建立紧密的业务伙伴关系；整合产业链，构筑运营商、终端厂商、渠道合作商新的合作模式；建立利益共享机制；建立有效的渠道考核及激励机制，努力控制核心社会渠道。

After the court is tried, think, baidu company is the network service provider that offers a search, and the implementation of function of this one service, it is to rely on technical measure to undertake searching to the of all kinds information in Internet, have objectivity, when having technical set to searching a standard namely, face the open sex of Internet, when searching the Internet information that cannot foreknow, divide to well-known illegal content, the content that gives negatory opinion generally like content of illicit of legal explicit order or social community outside taking step, cannot undertake intervention to specific content, objectivity and the comprehensive sex that searchs the influence the information that engine place searchs otherwise, seasonable sex.

法院审理后认为，百度公司是提供搜索的网络服务提供商，而这一服务功能的实现，是依靠技术手段对互联网中的各类信息进行查找，具有客观性，即在对搜索标准进行技术设定时，面对互联网的开放性，在查找无法预见的互联网信息时，除对于众所周知的违法内容，如法律明令禁止的内容或社会公众普遍给予否定性评价的内容等采取措施外，无法对具体内容进行干预，否则将影响搜索引擎所搜索到的信息的全面性、客观性和及时性。

So far, more than 400 people to the United States, Canada, New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, working in 13 countries, nearly 1,800 people to Beijing, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Shanghai and other mainland city of employment, the employment rate reached 100 percent, and the quality of employment and stability of the good; Since 2003, the schools are with the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and four countries, five institutions have established stable cooperative relationship, the external output channels, step by step flow; Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health and Hebei Province, Chengde City, as well as foreign institutions in the schools to set up various training bases 5; the past five years, the school sponsoring scale nearly one-fold, the campus covers an area of increased 113%, construction area increased by 1.5 million square meters, laboratory instruments and audio-visual equipment , books and other school conditions have been substantially improved; the establishment of teaching practice base 95, including major hospitals outside the province such as the Beijing Union Medical College Hospital, PLA General Hospital, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Peking University Department of Medicine, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shanghai Punan A total of 44 hospitals, etc.; the overall quality of teaching staff has been significantly improved, train 21 graduate students, teachers, served as the textbook editor of the National Commission 8, deputy editor of 3; In recent years, the school received more than 20 each year and several other universities abroad, missions or study visits of experts and scholars, the social impact of growing; school sponsoring the good results achieved by the media attention, the China Education reported that vocational and technical education in China magazine, China's economic construction magazine, Hebei Daily News and a number of media school characteristics school carried out varying degrees of coverage, such as the China Education Daily,"features professional make angels in white taken the door," the Chinese Journal of Vocational and Technical Education "angel from here into the world," and so on.

截至目前，已有400多人到美国、加拿大、新西兰、沙特阿拉伯等13个国家工作，有近1800人到北京、深圳、天津、上海等国内大城市就业，就业率达到了百分之百，而且就业质量和稳定性良好；2003年以来，学校分别与美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等4个国家的5个机构建立了比较稳定的合作关系，对外输出渠道逐步畅通；教育部、卫生部和河北省、承德市以及国外机构在学校建立各类培训基地5个；近5年来，学校办学规模扩大了近1倍，校园占地增加了113％，建筑面积增加了1.5万平方米，实验仪器和电教设备、图书等办学条件得到了实质性的改善；建立教学实习基地95个，其中省外大医院如北京协和医院、解放军总医院、北京大学医学部第三附属医院、深圳第二人民医院、上海浦南医院等共44所；师资队伍综合素质得到显著提高，培养研究生21名，教师担任全国统编教材主编8部，副主编3部；近年来，学校每年接待20余所兄弟院校和数个国外访问团或专家学者的考察访问，社会影响不断扩大；学校办学取得的良好成绩受到了媒体的关注，中国教育报、中国职业技术教育杂志、中国经济建设杂志、河北日报等多家媒体对学校特色办学情况进行了不同程度的报道，如中国教育报的《特色专业让白衣天使跨出国门》、中国职业技术教育杂志的《天使从这里走向世界》，等等。

Themain results are as follows:(1)The utilization-oriented silvicultureshould be regarded as a silvicultural regime or system,that can bestsatisfy the special economic,social or ecological demand for a given regionwith lowest cost and fast speed,using specifically oriented,systematic andadvanced technical measures on the basis of characteristics of tree species,natural and economic conditions and local technical and development levels.

主要研究结果如下：(1)定向培育应该做为一种森林培育制度来对待，即定向培育是根据经济、社会和生态上的特定要求，确定相应的培育目标，然后根据造林地区和造林地的条件，造林树种或树种组合的特性，以及当地经济和技术水平，采用相应专向，系统、先进、配套的培育技术体系，以可能的最低成本和最快速度，达到定向要求的一种森林培育制度。

This article in the review related economy long-term growth leadership a motive academic argument foundation, uses the real diagnosis analysis the method, mutually relates from the productivity and the productive relations the angle embarked, proves the technical innovation and system vicissitude in the near modern world economics growth course dialectical interaction relations, Points out that kind lays undue stress on technical innovation or system vicissitude unilaterally decision significance which grows to the economy, and excessively intertwines to two what not only to be easy for the historical initial beginning academic argument to fall into the circulation paradox logic harms the area, moreover to solves the problem which in the current our country social economy development meets also does not have the benefit.

摘 要：本文在回顾有关经济长期增长主导动因的学术争论的基础上，采用实证分析的方法，从生产力与生产关系相互关系的角度出发，论证了技术创新与制度变迁在近现代世界经济增长历程中的辨证互动关系，指出那种片面强调技术创新或者制度变迁对经济增长的单方面决定意义，并过分纠结于两者何为历史最初起点的学术争论不仅容易陷入循环悖论的逻辑误区，而且对解决当前我国社会经济发展中遇到的问题也无所裨益。

Contemporary engineering values play an important role in engineering education. This paper has analyzed the essential contents of contemporary engineering values in comparison with the traditional values. Then the problems of overemphasizing scientific and technological rationality in traditional engineering education are studied. At last, the corresponding strategies of engineering education are dealt with based on integrated rationality and contemporary engineering values.

分析了在当代学科交叉渗透的趋势下当代工程观的基本内容，指出当代工程观反映了当代工程科学与工程技术和社会、经济、文化、生态交叉融合、协调构建的新趋势；探讨了传统工程教育中存在过分强调科学理性和技术理性的问题；提出应以综合理性为指导，融合当代工程观的当代工程理念，这些将对开展工程教育和培养中国现代化建设的工程人才具有重要意义。

Our company specializes in the creation of the valve handwheel, handle, bevel gear, worm gear boxes, valve stem, nuts and various valve accessories enterprise can also be in accordance with customer requirements, order a variety of different specifications of hexagonal, square heart, round hole Size of hand wheel of the Company since its inception has been committed to product innovation, and constantly develop new products, our customer-centered and quality as its core business philosophy, in order for the company's products to better serve the society serve the public, the company's strict production management system, continuous introduction of new technologies, new materials, new techniques, and is equipped with a set of complete machining equipment and sophisticated testing equipment to create the link axis hand wheel, hand wheel Fang, keyway hand round, hexagonal hand wheel, lever ball valve, butterfly valve handle, valve bevel gear, worm gear box, is the Quartet SL101-F type, cone Quartet SL101-Z type, is the Quartet SL104-F type, flower type is SL105 Quartet , cone Quartet SL-104-Z-type, hexagonal SL104-L-type, hexagonal SL101-L type, round type keyway SL101, SL104 keyway circular type, is the six-party type SL102, SL101-J-type keyway, keyway SL102-J-type , SL103-J-type keyway, keyway SB101-J-type, the second generation of new hand wheel, BA series bevel gear, WQDX3, QDX3, QDS3-S, QDX3-G, XQDX3, QDX3-CF, FQDX3, SQDX3 part series back to transformation of the valve device manually, QDX3-C, QDX3-D series valve electric part of the transition back to devices, valve cover series, bearing gland series, the electric-type bearing cap, with a round open cap, sealing the Block series, hand - hard hat round shields hexagonal locking nut series of the Company follow the "survive on quality, reputation and development" business philosophy and the integrity, service, communicate, progress, development.

本公司自创建以来，就一直致力于产品的技术创新，不断开发新产品，秉承以客户为中心，以质量为核心的经营理念，为使公司的产品能更好的服务于社会、服务于大众，公司实行严格的生产管理制度，不断采用新技术，新材料，新工艺，并配有一整套完善的机械加工设备和检测设备制造出精良的连轴手轮，方心手轮，键槽手轮，六角手轮，球阀手柄，蝶阀手柄，阀门伞齿轮，蜗轮箱，正四方SL101-F型，锥四方SL101-Z型，正四方SL104-F型，正四方SL105花型，锥四方SL-104-Z型，六角SL104-L型，六角SL101-L型，圆型键槽SL101型，圆型键槽SL104型，正六方SL102型，键槽SL101-J型，键槽SL102-J型，键槽SL103-J型，键槽SB101-J型，第二代新型手轮，BA系列伞齿轮，WQDX3，QDX3，QDS3-S，QDX3-G，XQDX3，QDX3-CF ，FQDX3，SQDX3系列部份回转型阀门手动装置，QDX3-C，QDX3-D系列部份回转型阀门电动装置，阀瓣盖系列，轴承压盖系列，电动型轴承压盖，圆开帽，上密封座系列，手轮护罩拼帽系列六角锁紧螺母系列本公司遵循&以质量求生存，以信誉求发展&的经营理念和诚信，服务，交流，进步，开拓。

PUNCHING Shanghai Second Machine Co., Ltd., covers an area of more than 46,000 square meters, plant area of more than 18,000 square meters, more than 500 employees, more than 50 engineers, strong technical force, advanced processing equipment and scientific quality management, strong development capacity for the continuous development of our company has laid a good foundation, Shanghai Forging Machine Tool Co., Ltd. folding scissors purposes are: to use modern business management methods, in favor of the spirit of customer service on the principles of social production, sales, service .

上海冲剪二机有限公司，占地面积46000多平方米，厂房面积18000多平米，500多名员工，工程技术人员50多名，技术力量雄厚，加工设备先进，科学的质量管理，较强的开发能力为我公司的不断发展奠定了良好的基础，上海博锻剪折机床有限公司的宗旨是：用现代企业的管理方法，本着有利于客户，服务于社会的原则进行生产、销售、服务。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。