社会思潮

Since entering modern society, the development contrail of literary history is the connection that shows countless ties, be closely bound up with the changes of ethos more.

进入现代社会以来，文学史的发展轨迹更是和社会思潮的变迁表现出千丝万缕、息息相关的联系。

Our leaders had failed to see that the emphasis on symbol manipulation at IIT left little room for social thought and much scope for the greedy outcomes of capital-driven business.

我们的领导人一直不能看到这点：他们所强调的对IIT象征性的操纵，没给社会思潮留下余地，同时却给了那些资本驱动的企业的贪婪的结果很大发展空间。

The happening of the Movement the People's Communization contains rich social and historical causes , but the social thoughts of left inclination is also an absolute cause .

人民公社化运动作为特定时代中国共产党和中国人民的一种历史性创造，它的发生包含着丰富的社会历史原因，但"左"倾社会思潮也是一个不可忽视的原因。

I hold that the popular "left" deviationist thinking lay a solid social foundation for the wide dissemination of Marxism and the establishment of Left-wing discourse system. With different thought such as reminiscence and rebellion behind it, the anti-urban tendency was defined successfully by Leftists as the token of Leftism.

我认为当时左倾作为一种普遍性的社会思潮为马克思主义的广泛传播和左翼话语体系的确立提供了广泛而丰厚的社会基础，反都市倾向虽然有怀旧和反叛等不同的思想背景，但是都被左翼成功地定义为左倾思想的表征，我将这一现象作为基本的思想背景进行了分析和描述。

This thesis is a diachronic study of the influence of liberalism, one of the most influential social thoughts, to the modernization of the United States in the nineteenth century.

本文对美国最有影响力的社会思潮之一——自由主义进行了历时性研究，分析了它对美国19世纪现代化的影响。

Nationalism is one of the most important ethos in the modern history.

民族主义是近现代历史中最重要的社会思潮之一。

China in 1949 to the end of 1950"s, which witnessed the first unprecedented outburst of political passion of Chinese youth, 2 the ten-year "Cultural Revolution period: when Chinese youth, driven by enthusiasm and blinded by flightiness and rashness, became politically naive and fanatical, 3 after the Third Session of the Eleventh Party Congress period: when political passion of Chinese youth, with the great tide of reform and open-door policy, came to a new surge, 4 the late 1980s period: when western modern ideas flooded into China, a student movement took place with impatience and negation of Chinese traditions and biased worship of western politics, and 5 the 1990s period: when Chinese youth discarded their restless state of mind started to take part in politics more maturely.

二是中国青年政治激情的辉煌与缺失，从五个阶段论述：中华人民共和国成立至五十年代末期，新中国青年政治激情的第一次空前大爆发；十年文化大革命时期，青年凭着青春的单纯和满腔的热情，带着相当程度的盲目与浮躁，最后导致政治上的狂热和幼稚；十一届三中全会以后，随着改革开放的大潮，中国青年的政治激情再次汹涌澎湃；80年代后期，随着西方现代社会思潮的涌入，急躁情绪、对传统的盲目否定，对西方政治的片面崇拜引发学潮；90年代青年政治参与的"躁动"心态明显减弱，青年参与社会政治的心态趋于成熟。

The new human nature is emerging: Peoples competition consciousness, equal democratic consciousness, reform and innovate consciousness are becoming more and more obvious. Such some bad social ideological trends as mammonism, individualism, utilitarianism, etc. have appeared and have caused the society out of order.

中国传统的人性观受到了冲击，新的体现时代特点的人性正在崛起，人的主体意识、竞争意识、平等民主意识、改革创新意识越来越明显，但也出现了拜金主义、个人主义、功利主义等一些不良的社会思潮，导致了社会出现了某种混乱与无序。

Modernism is an important social thought and cultural movement with its impact on the all field of society.

现代主义作为一场重要的社会思潮和文化运动，几乎影响到社会的所有领域。

The study focuses on "value diversity", and explores it step by step with a route of "Review -Rethink and Criticism -Construction and Transcendence -Application"From a historical perspective, the study reviews and summarizes western educational evaluation theories and technology development, describes evaluation methods of so-called first three generations evaluation methods, and analyzes historical critique of them, including their failure to accommodate value-pluralism, a tendency towards managerialism, and the overcommitment to the scientific paradigm of inquiry; and then further points out that the fourth generation evaluation methods can be introduced for their effective response to problems of value-pluralism. The study focuses on the characteristics and ideology of the fourth generation evaluation theory; based on which, the research work investigates the social and cultural foundations of education evaluation theory and technology formation development from the dimension of the evolution of values foundation, the impact of social ideology and methodology conversion.

研究从历史的视角回顾、梳理了西方教育评价理论与技术的发展，对称之为前三代评价的方法进行了描述，并分析了历史上对这些早期评价方法的批判，包括对价值多元化的排斥问题、管理主义倾向、对调查的科学范式的过度推崇等；进而指出，第四代评价方法能够有效回应价值多元化问题而被引入，论文重点探讨了第四代评价理论的思想及特点；在此基础上，从价值基础的演变、社会思潮的影响和方法论的转换等维度考察了教育评价理论与技术形成发展的社会文化基础。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐