社会思潮

Creative industries are new concepts, thoughts and economic practices, which are developed in the social context of consumer globalization, lauding innovation and personal creativity, emphasizing culture and the arts in the support and promotion of economic.

创意产业，是一种在全球化消费社会的背景中发展起来的，推崇创新、个人创造力，强调文化艺术对经济的支持与推动的新兴的理念、思潮和经济实践。

Liberalism, starting in 17~ century, has become the dominant Western ideology and social orthodox values after more than 300 years of development.

发轫于17世纪的自由主义思潮，历经三百余年的发展，业已成为西方占主导地位的社会意识形态和正统价值准则。

But in today's society, some western thoughts,"don't care everlasting, care once owned", in the life lost themselves, a fast, born in desperate, desperate after overdrawing himself has little faith, that is, the behavior of the consequences of ChengKeJie into: science!

但在现在的社会，有些人受西方思潮的影响，&不在乎天长地久，只在乎曾经拥有&，在生活中迷失了自己，图一时之快，置后生于不顾，拼命透支自己已经不多的诚信，可想而知，这种行为的后果就是沦为成克杰之流：遗臭万年！

The "political pop" heat possesses the intent of modern art movement in 1980s apparently, and the representative artists deconstruct the revolutionary realism set up in the Mao Zedong's Time by peculating the trends of western modern art and post-modern art. The more important cause is that the great transformation of Chinese social background, reform and opening-up policy made by Deng Xiaoping let China transit from the original political country to economic country. And this kind of profound change compels sensitive artists to pay attention on current reality in new approach. The angles of view of "pop" let artists find popular approach to confront the political complex of the past.

政治波普热明显的带有80年代现代艺术运动的意向，它的代表性艺术们通过挪用西方现代与后现代艺术的思潮使毛泽东时代建立的革命现实主义得到了解构，更重要的原因是中国社会背景的大变化，邓小平的改革开放使中国由原来的政治国家逐渐过渡到经济国家，这种深刻的变化逼迫敏感的艺术家们必须以新的途径关注当下现实，而波普的视角使艺术家们找到了与过去的政治情结相对抗的流行途径。

Since 1960s,"Cultural Studies" has become the social cultural current of thought predominating the western academia.

自20世纪60年代以来，&文化研究&成为主导西方学术的社会文化思潮。

By studying and reassessing the youth literature of the middle and late of 1990s, there is an important influence to the evolvement of the youth culture in the marketing economics. The writer believes that it is a new research angle to recognize the youth culture.

研究和反思90年代中后期以来的青春写作，对于研究和反思市场经济社会中青年文化的演变具有重要影响，笔者以为，通过文学思潮认识青年文化是一种新的研究视角。

Different social and historical background, different points of arguments, and different rebutting to incorrect thoughts make the theories about the nature of socialism of Deng Xiaoping not only a creation and development of scientific socialism, but also an achievement of Marxism with Chinese characteristics in modern times.

差别产生于社会历史条件的各异，立论的针对性不同和批判错误思潮的有别。但是邓小平的社会主义本质论是对科学社会主义的创新与发展，是与时俱进的马克思主义中国化的丰硕成果。

In the 1970s,influenced by the feminis t movement,the new social history,post-modernism and other academic t rends,researchers focussed their a ttention on the study of theshe historyand crowned it with quick success.

美国西部妇女史近半个世纪的探索与妇女研究发展轨迹相当。70年代受女性主义运动及新社会史、后现代主义等学术思潮的影响，研究者们致力于&她史&，使得该研究得到了迅速的发展。80年代以后，女性研究的焦点转入社会性别理论，西部妇女史的研究中也广泛采用这一分析范畴，同时强调西部妇女多元文化的历史背景。90年代以来，随着理论的不断深化和史料的丰富，该研究从微观上强调西部妇女的族裔、文化、阶级、职业等的差异，从宏观上强调全新意义上的&两性史&，即要求在一个新的历史基准体系之下对各种妇女群体作出价值评估，并将妇女的历史编入西部历史之中。

As solitaries from before have grown many differences that contain different backgrounds, such as academic fashions, civil economics, political condition, social environment, religious belief, and cultural definition of that dynasty, as well as different personality and temperament. Solitaries have lived up diversified values within regions such as moral cultivation, aesthetic value, knowledge propagation, and academic research in their time.

而历代隐士亦随著当代的学术思潮、民生经济、政治局势、社会风气、宗教信仰、文化内涵等不同的背景，加上个人性格与素养的差异，而在另一种生命型态中，诠释著不同的隐逸特色，发展出更深刻、丰富的隐逸内涵，并在道德修持、艺术审美、知识传布、学术研究等方面，彰显著多样化的价值。

This viewpoint of Scientism causes to the ex parte understanding of science and technology. Add to unreasonably utilizes in reality to the science and technology, it produce a series of negative effects, embody realistic difficult problem which it faces. The humanity encounters the belief Puzzle Dom; the natural system falls into the ecology Puzzle Dom; Society faced with development Puzzle Dom.

科学主义思潮的这种观点导致对科学技术的认识不够全面，加之在实践中对科学技术的不合理运用，产生了一系列负面效应，体现出其面临的现实难题：人类遭遇信仰困境；自然系统陷入生态困境；社会面临发展困境。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。