社会思潮

This trend of thought and society tidal current have deep tradition basic and realism reason.

其思潮和社会潮流，本来就是有着深远传统基础和现实原因。

However, the so-called rewriting they mentioned at that time, in fact, is attempting to sparkplug the independence of Chinese modern and contemporary literary studying, to unchain the social and political influence when writing the history of literature.

回顾我们常见的《文学史》，基本是这样的模式：社会政治背景总论---文学思潮概括---作家生平介绍---作品内容简介---泛泛的真理评价。

The undulated Chinese ethical trend of thoughts in the 1980' s might be generalized as "overturning and questioning".

20世纪80年代中国社会那奔腾呼啸、跌宕起伏着的伦理思潮，或许可以用"颠覆和追问"来加以概括。

Utilitarianism is an important ethical trend of thought and social values system since modern times.

功利主义是近代以来一种重要的伦理思潮和社会价值观念体系。

The above topics will be seen to have formal or theoretical resonances in a host of architectural movements: the technofantasist movements of the 1960s,"post-modern" semiosis, phenomenology, Third World "social modernism", vernacularism, post-modernism, cybernetics, and so on.

前述的议题其实在许多的建筑思潮中，所产生形式上或理论上的回响应该都是大家所知的。诸如：六十年代的科技崇拜运动、「后现代」的符号阐释、现象学、第三世界的「社会现代主义」、乡土主义、后现代主义与电驯论等等。

In the middle of 1980's,under the influence of economic construction,society development and the idea of new vocationalism,British government put up a reformation on traditional vocational education,and conducted National Vocational Qualification Certificate System throughout the country.

20世纪80年代中期，受经济建设、社会发展和新职业主义思潮的影响，英国政府对传统职业教育进行了一次改革，在全国范围内推行国家职业资格证书制度。

In the middle of 1980′s, under the influence of economic construction, society development and the idea of new vocationalism, British government put up a reformation on traditional vocational education, and conducted National Vocational Qualification Certificate System throughout the country.

20世纪80年代中期，受经济建设、社会发展和新职业主义思潮的影响，英国政府对传统职业教育进行了一次改革，并在全国范围内推行国家职业资格证书制度。

Post-modern is a sociological heory,it has changed the thinking of audience and the employed in the videoland.And the program of TV has happened many changes,many people begin to discuss the problem about Television's vulgarize.

后现代思潮作为社会理论，它改变了电视媒体受众和媒体从业人员的思维方式，反应在节目上也必然会适应这种变化，同时还引发了电视媒体是否庸俗化的讨论。

It entered Chinese literature field accompanied by acception of western new thoughts towards social science at that time.

它是随着当时的人文社会科学界对西方各种新思潮的引进而开始进入中国文坛的。

When American Pop art met the Chinese modernism in that very context, a certain mystery was produced: Pop art was readily understood as a Dadaist destructive art, while its cultural deconstructive property seemed to be ignored. By the early 1990s, due to the political reason, China had undergone its rapid social and cultural transition from Enlightenment era to consumerist era, while artists, who were still in despair because of the failure of cultural Enlightenment movement, found themselves confronted with a completely new economic market and their ideas mingled with those of modernist Enlightenment and post-modern deconstruction.

它以风格上挪用、平面化、去意义、去价值这类语言策略解构和消除现代主义的启蒙神话，成为与后现代主义哲学同构的文化思潮。80年代初沃霍尔访华，尤其是1985年劳申伯在北京和拉萨举办个展开始了美国波普主义在中国的传播，而这时正值中国85现代主义运动的高潮，启蒙和反叛是这一运动的主题，正是这种语境使这种传播产生了十分吊诡的意义落差：波普主义很轻易地被理解为一种达达式的破坏性艺术，而它的文化解构主义色彩反倒不易被体会。90年代初中国社会由于政治的原因急促地完成了由启蒙文化向消费文化的转型，艺术家们还沉迷在文化启蒙运动失败的悲壮气氛中却突然发现自己已深陷在一个一完全陌生的经济世界中，理想的失落和批判身份的丧失使他们的思想开始混杂于现代主义的启蒙建设和后现代主义的解构观念之间，于是，波普主义成为这个时代的一种自然的风格选择。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。