社会学科

On account of the difference in economic development and thus in social eco ideology among countries and areas,landscape ecology development is substantially unequivalent.

由于经济发展和社会生态意识的不同，使得该学科在各地区间的发展很不平衡。

Under the guidance of Marxist principles, this paper uses the laws of cause and effect analysis, comparative analysis and systemic analysis, with reference to the theories of related economics, management, cultural science and sociology. Basing on summarizing the current situation of Chinese enterprises" strategic development, this paper first analyses the influence of external environment such as traditional social structure and culture to enterprises" strategic development, then anatomies from the enterprises interior structure and lifecycle.

本文以马克思主义基本原理为指导，借鉴经济学、管理学、文化学和社会学等相关学科的理论，运用因果分析、比较分析、系统分析等多种分析方法，在对我国企业战略发展现状进行综述的基础上，首先分析了传统社会结构和传统文化等外部环境对企业战略发展人性化的影响；接着从企业自身内部结构和生命周期两方面进行深入剖析。

ABSTRACT We integrate the theories and methods of economics, management science, system science, system engineering, science philosophy to study the disjoining problem of science and technology and economy in China. We put forward a new the theoretic frame of cooperation for technological innovation. The frame is used how to strengthen cooperation for technological innovation. The cooperation innovation is the masterstroke in the article.

本文综合运用经济学、管理科学、系统科学、系统工程、运筹学、科学技术哲学等学科的理论和方法，借鉴许多相关研究成果，就我国科技经济社会现实中所提出的重大课题——科技与经济严重脱节，深入剖析中国技术创新历史沿革及现状，借鉴国外成败经验教训，提出技术协同创新理论框架，据此探索强化中国技术创新之路径。

It encroaches upon the humanities, as well as upon the social and nature sciences.

它不但侵入人文学科也和社会及自然科学相关。

The holographic ideology has profound cognitional significance in the social science research. It helps to survey anew the genesis of human being and relationships among human beings, heighten the cognitional level of the social sprit phenomena, erect more complete and more scientific view of development of human being and provide an equilibrated thinking frame for many social sci...

全息思想对社会科学研究具有深刻的认识意义：它有助于我们重新审视人类起源及人与人之间的关系；有助于提高我们对社会精神现象的认识水平；有助于我们树立更全面、更科学的人类发展观；可以为社会科学许多学科的深入研究提供均衡的思维框架。

Looking from the investigation result that, thesociety, the school does not take the historical map in historicalteaching utilization, the historical teacher educates the idea lag,the educational model ossifies, the student is not big to thehistorical discipline study interest, does not take the historical mapteaching.

从调查结果看，社会、学校对历史地图在历史教学中的运用不重视，历史教师教育理念滞后，教学模式僵化，学生对历史学科的学习兴趣不大，对历史地图教学不重视。

A profitable target of our country s new turn curriculum reforms is change overemphasizes the discipline standard and the knowledge instruction condition.

我国新一轮的课程改革的一个重要目标就是要改变过于强调学科本位和知识传授的状况，加强课程与学生生活以及现代社会、科技发展的联系，关注学生的兴趣和经验，满足学生多样化的发展需要。

Contemporary engineering values play an important role in engineering education. This paper has analyzed the essential contents of contemporary engineering values in comparison with the traditional values. Then the problems of overemphasizing scientific and technological rationality in traditional engineering education are studied. At last, the corresponding strategies of engineering education are dealt with based on integrated rationality and contemporary engineering values.

分析了在当代学科交叉渗透的趋势下当代工程观的基本内容，指出当代工程观反映了当代工程科学与工程技术和社会、经济、文化、生态交叉融合、协调构建的新趋势；探讨了传统工程教育中存在过分强调科学理性和技术理性的问题；提出应以综合理性为指导，融合当代工程观的当代工程理念，这些将对开展工程教育和培养中国现代化建设的工程人才具有重要意义。

It promulgates the general laws and inherent regulations of nature, society and thoughts.

哲学学科是关于世界观和方法论的学问，它揭示自然、社会、思维的一般规律和内在规定性。

Applied ethics is not a real subject. It does not have a complete theory and system but rather a loose cluster of applied problems lack of rigorous logic structure. It is only convenient for the explanations, clarification and presentation of some practical problems and probe to occupational regulations. It uses part of the theory and methodology from ethics and only a study concept of opportunisism and education. It offers relativism repair for sermonized or secular ethics promulgation. It also uses the postmodern methods of intuitionism or circumstancesm, transplants and produce a series of post-classic principles which are self evident. Applied ethics is born as a simple and brutal measurement tools with the background of fussy and blundering academic situation.

应用伦理学还不是一门真正的学科，它没有一个完整的理论与体系，它只是一个松散、缺乏严密逻辑结构的&应用问题群&，只是便于对实践问题的解释、阐明、陈述和对职业规范的探究，运用伦理学的部分理论与研究方法，与社会和人类对话；它只是一种机会主义的研究概念、教育概念和体制化传达语式，并为说教或俗世伦理学的传播而进行的相对主义修补，其运用直觉主义或境遇主义的后现代手段，移植或制造一系列&不证自明的&后经典原则，实用主义地、分裂地、常常孤立地对具体问题予以说明。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。