社会学的

The Journal of Vegetation Science publishes papers on all aspects of vegetation science, with particular emphasis on with that papers including theory, methodology, spatial patterns (including plant geography and landscape ecology), temporal changes (including palaeoecology and demography), processes, and description of ecological communities (by phytosociological or other methods), provided the focus is on increasing our understanding of plant communities.

植被科学杂志》发表有关植被科学方面的论文，着重于理论、方法论、植物地理学和景观生态学研究的空间模式，古生态学和人口统计学中的时空变化，生态生理学中的过程和植物社会学中的生态群落描述等方面内容，目的在于提高人们对植物群落知识的认识和了解。

This paper takes Marxism intercourse theory as its foundation, uses Habermas's intercourse activity theory as reference, according to our country's reality, synthetically making use of philosophy and sociology etc basic theories, analyses the relations between intercourse and social development, social harmoniousness and people's all aspects developments, educes the conclusion that as the intercourse's prerequisition, the harmonious intercourse environment is the demand and important indication in harmonious society's building.

本论文以马克思交往理论为基础，借鉴哈贝马斯的交往行为理论等相关理论，并将其与我国现实情况相结合，综合运用哲学、社会学等基本理论，分析交往与社会进步、社会和谐、人的全面发展之间的关系，从而得出和谐的交往环境作为交往的前提是构建社会和谐的需要和重要标志。

S4:To be sure, practical philosophy has taken its basic questions ("What ought I do?" or "What is good for us in the long run and on the whole?") from everyday life in an unmediated way, treating these questions without the objectivating filter of social science.

可以确定的是，实践哲学用一种间接的方式从每天的生活当中汲取了那些基础的问题（&我应该做什么&或者&什么是长期和总体上来说对我们好的东西&），他处理这些问题没有经过社会学客观化的过滤。

Thinking of this, based on the theories of generation relationships of anthrop...

本研究结合人类学和社会学关于代际关系的相关理论，围绕&近代中国社会代际关系&的命题展开，以&五四时期知识分子的代际冲突&为具体的研究对象，用报纸杂志、人物往来书信、著作等作为主体材料，通过分析知识分子思想表达的方式，揭示出知识转型导致代际关系变化这一深层次原因，并就与中国社会代际关系相关的若干问题提出自己的看法。

The first part of this article, on the base of dissertating the conception and characteristics of lose land's peasantry and the problem of lose land's peasantry, analyzes the general situation of lose land's peasantry and the problem of lose land's peasantry, and points out the importance and pressure of dealing with the problem of lose land's peasantry.

笔者通过实地调查，了解了失地农民的生活、思想现状，采用实证分析和综合分析的方法寻找困扰失地农民的根源；通过对比分析国内外解决失地农民问题的经验和教训，综合经济学、法学和社会学等有关学科的知识，提出了解决失地农民问题的看法和建议。

Based on the domestic and overseas theoretic researches and practices in fields related to university apartment construction and the results of questionnaire and interview surveys, this thesis studies the construction of university departments on three aspects, plan, architecture design and operation management. The author applies architectural theory and design methodology along with theories from various disciplines such as sociology, economics, psychology and aesthetics to the analysis.This thesis is divvied in six chapters.

本文通过分析了近年来国内外高校学生公寓建设发展的现状和趋势和对建设经验的总结，并在国内外相关领域的理论研究和实践基础上，通过调查和访谈的方式，运用建筑专业理论与设计方法，融合社会学、经济学、心理学、建筑美学等学科知识，从规划、建筑设计及建设管理三方面对大学生公寓建设进行探讨，为进一步规范和引导学生公寓的建设提供切实可行的参考价值和指导意义。

It criticizes the Christian culture which has influenced on Chinese modern writers with microscopical analysis in the macroscopcal background. In this book, the author lays stress on using the firsthand materials and dredges and analyses the materials concerning the relation between Chinese modern writers and Christian culture. It is expected to attain unique academic value and significance in the study of Chinese modern leterature, and wish to fill in a few gasps of Chinese modern literary studying.

该著在研究方法上，注重第一手资料，努力从对资料的疏理和分析中，在疏理中国现代作家与基督教文化的关系及其所受到的影响中，以文化学、比较文学、社会学、美学等多种研究方法进行研究，以期在中国现代文学研究中具有独特的学术价值和意义，以填补中国现代文学研究领域里的某些方面的空白。

While if we are emphasizing,countryside teachs course of study of teachers training school property, take seriously from sociological, anthropologic the communal sex problem that waits for a perspective to discuss rustic teacher, so, the new form that we can discover to the rustic teacher transmission to knowledge, discovery, creation and society are affected, also make the connotation of rustic teacher more rich thereby, such ability reveals the at the country important sense of rustic teacher, ability makes much appearance of form of rustic teacher development colorful, the society that finish is ideal, enjoy life happiness.

假如我们在强调乡村教师专业性质的同时，重视从社会学、人类学等视角探索乡村教师的公共性新问题，那么，我们就会发现乡村教师对知识的传播、发现、创造和社会影响的新形式，从而也使乡村教师的内涵更加丰富，如此才能彰显乡村教师之于农村的重要意义，才能使乡村教师发展形式多姿多彩，完成社会理想，享受人生幸福。

Innovation:Elaborating two sources of Marx's theory on ideology;indicating three importantfactors of ideology according to Marx's understanding;creating the concept of"quasi-ideology";exhaustively analyzing the falsity and synthetic character of ideology;pointing out the concept of"soft state apparatus";recapitulating and expounding the methods of Marx's criticizing ideology;declaring that Marx's social doctrine is surpassing ideology theoretically,and the Communistmovement is surpassing ideology practically.

创新之处：对马克思意识形态概念和理论的两大来源进行详尽的考察；论证马克思意识形态概念的三个要件；提出&准意识形态&概念；对意识形态的&虚假性&、&综合性&进行展开性分析；提出&软国家机器&概念；对马克思意识形态批判的方法论进行概括和阐述；提出马克思的社会学说是对意识形态之理论超越、共产主义运动是对意识形态之实践超越的观点。

It also concerns the relationship between pure arts and design, fashion, architecture, sociology and other fields, and from the angel of solemn academic understanding, explores new research perspective and the possibility of restating the former theory.

关注的是纯艺术和设计，时尚，建筑及社会学等其他领域之间的关系，从严肃的学术高度去挖掘新的研究视角和对先前的理论进行重新阐释的可能性。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失