社会学的

As the founder of the Sociology of Science and the leading exponent of structural functionalism, Merton initiate extraordinary unique canonical form for research of the Sociology of Science, which has become the only theoretical method and mature framework to be used for sociological research in this discipline for a long time.

作为科学社会学的奠基人和结构功能主义的代表性人物，默顿开创的独具特色的科学社会学研究范式，并成为这一领域的社会学在很长时间内所能够运用的唯一理论方法和成熟的框架。

On this trip, my dad, as a sociologist, briefly explained the "cause and effect" of China's society situation to me. A sociological term for describing this whole situation is the "cultural lag".

这趟旅行中，我老爸以社会学的角度向我大致解释了中国大陆整个社会状况的前因后果，以一个社会学专有名词总括之就是"文化失调"。

Structure functionalism is one of the theories of sociology and anthropology.

结构功能主义是社会学以及人类学最经典的理论派别之一，对体育社会学的研究发展产生了重要的影响。

Based on the rich historical soil and macrostructure of society, this thesis draws from the perspective of sociology on Lucien Goldmann's sociologictheory on novels-happenstantialistic structuralism, chooses structure as the key point of tangency with respect to the change of viewpoint following the sociologic imagination, andthus focuses on the interpretation of sociology on both the Chinese and Western novels by analyzing the social spirits and cultural spirits. From the standpoint of successive longitudinal happenstantialism and conexisting horizontal structuralism, the thesis also endeavors to understand and interpret the complicated relationship between novel structure and spiritual structure of sodiety from the external to the internal, thus systematically illustrates the deep relationship between novels and society.

论文将小说置于社会学视野内，立足深厚的历史土壤，依据宏观的社会构架，发挥社会学的想象力，借鉴吕西安·戈德曼"发生学结构主义"小说社会学理论，选择"结构"作为遵循社会学想象力进行视角转换的重要切入点，着重从社会精神和文化精神的层面对中西小说进行社会学的阐释；在历时纵向发生学和共时横向结构主义的视阈中，由此及彼，由表及里，"理解"和"解释"小说结构与社会精神结构间的复杂关系，进而系统地阐明小说与社会的深层关系。

The theoretical orientation is established in its relation with the rele- vant disciplines,such as the relation between sports humanities and sociology and sports study,the relation between sports sociology and sociology,the relation between sports humanities and sociology and sports teaching and training,the relation between the Chinese traditional sports and sports physiology and the relation between sports humanities sociology and sports sociology.

体育人文社会学的理论定位是在与之相关的学科关系中确立的。主要涉及4种关系：体育人文社会学与体育学的关系；体育人文社会学与人文社会科学的关系；体育人文社会学与体育教育训练学、民族传统体育学和运动人体科学的关系；体育人文科学与体育社会科学的关系。

Based on the rich historical soil and macrostructure of society, this thesis draws from the perspective of sociology on Lucien Goldmann's sociologictheory on novels-happenstantialistic structuralism, chooses structure as the key point of tangency with respect to the change of viewpoint following the sociologic imagination, andthus focuses on the interpretation of sociology on both the Chinese and Western novels by analyzing the social spirits and cultural spirits. From the standpoint of successive longitudinal happenstantialism and conexisting horizontal structuralism, the thesis also endeavors to understand and interpret the complicated relationship between novel structure and spiritual structure of sodiety from the external to the internal, thus systematically illustrates the deep relationship between novels and society.

论文将小说置于社会学视野内，立足深厚的历史土壤，依据宏观的社会构架，发挥社会学的想象力，借鉴吕西安·戈德曼&发生学结构主义&小说社会学理论，选择&结构&作为遵循社会学想象力进行视角转换的重要切入点，着重从社会精神和文化精神的层面对中西小说进行社会学的阐释；在历时纵向发生学和共时横向结构主义的视阈中，由此及彼，由表及里，&理解&和&解释&小说结构与社会精神结构间的复杂关系，进而系统地阐明小说与社会的深层关系。

In this paper, under the title of"Weberian Sociology of Education",we discuss what Weber wrote about education; under the title of"Weberian Sociology of Education", we make an inquiry into how educational studies have been conducted under the impact of Weber's sociology; and under the title of"Weber's Sociology and Education",we scrutinize what educational themes we can get from Weber's sociological works.

在&韦伯的教育社会学&层面，我们可以讨论韦伯就教育究竟著述了些什么；在&韦伯式的教育社会学&层面，我们可以着重探讨后人在韦伯的理论和方法论的影响下进行了怎样的教育社会学研究；在&韦伯的社会学与教育&层面，要讨论的是，从韦伯的社会学原著中，或者从有关韦伯社会学的研究中，我们可以发掘出什么样的具有深层次启发意义的教育研究命题。

However, when backdating the developing process of the Sociology of Science from the visua...

但是，当我们站在当下回溯知识社会学的发展历史时，却赫然发现以英国爱丁堡学派为代表的科学知识社会学(the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge，简称SSK)以其激进的科学建构论主张迅速发展，并已经成为当今知识社会学的主流。

Community study, an important scientific innovation in Chinese sociology, is the successful attempt of the sinicized sociology.

社区研究是中国社会学的重要学术创新之一，是&社会学中国化&的成功尝试。

As an important initiator of social sciences, Durkheim is also a founder of social science of education.

在教育社会学还没有正式成为一门学科之前，社会学的先驱们都曾经对一种特殊的社会现象———教育进行过分析和论述。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失