社会学家

ABSTRACT The Production of Space is the most important book of Henri Lefebvre who was French philosopher and sociologist.

《空间的生产》一书是法国哲学家、社会学家亨利·勒菲弗一生最重要的著作。

Jane Addams, social worker, author, and spokeswoman for the peace and women's suffrage movements , she received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931 for her humanitarian achievements.

参考译文：JA，一个社会学家，作家，和平和妇女选举权运动的发言人，于1931年因为她的人道主义的成就而获得了Nobel和平奖。

The complexity of the society originates from the contingency,ambiguousness and impenetrability of human consciousness and from the "double contingency"in the communication.Various technologies that can be used to reduce the complex of society are the basis of social order.

虽然在社会学中复杂性问题一直没有成为一个专门课题，由于复杂性是社会过程的基本特征之一，社会学家关于社会过程的描述和分析不可避免与当前有关复杂性问题的讨论有许多契合之处，从而给社会学家提供了参与复杂性研究的机会。

Edgar Zilsel is a famous Austral philosopher of science, historian of science and sociologist of science in 20th century.

埃德加·齐尔塞尔是20世纪奥地利著名的科学哲学家、科学史学家和科学社会学家。

There are strong parallels here with the work of StephenBunker (1985, 1989, 1992; also see Barham et al 1994), who has also attemptedto theorize the difference between industrial or transformative activities and resourceextraction, and was one of the first sociologists seeking to ecologize Marxism.

Bunker 也试图对工业活动与资源提炼之间的差异进行理论化，而且， Bunker 还是第一批试图使马克思主义生态化的社会学家之一。

Rather than use this column to discuss Baumeister's book – which is generally SM friendly, though nothing like a one-handed read – I'm going to address the part of your question that has divided psychologists, sociologists, and anthropologists for decades: is human behavior learned, innate, or a combination of the two?

与其在这里探讨鲍迈斯特的专著（该书对 SM 的态度友好，但却不大容易读），不如让我来试图回答你的部分提问，你的问题在数十年间已被心理学家、社会学家以及人类学家分成了几个问题：人类的行为是习得的，与生俱来的，还是一种二者的结合体呢？

Its appeal to middle-class white America will no doubt bemuse sociologists for decades.

呼吁中产阶级白人，美国将毫无疑问bemuse社会学家了几十年。

But "putting the observer into the system" fell into an infinite regress when therapists video-taped patients and then sociologists taped therapists watching the tape of the patients and then taped themselves watching the therapists....

但是基于&把观测者放进盒子里去&的思路，就堕入这样一个无止境的逆推怪圈：治疗师对病人录像观察，更上层的社会学家对治疗师录像观察病人的情况录像观察，社会学家的录像观察又被更高层次录像观察。。。。。。

But "putting the observer into the system" fell into an infinite regress when therapists video-taped patients and then sociologists taped therapists watching the tape of the patients and then taped themselves watching the therapists....By the 1980s the rolls of the American Society of Cybernetics were filled with therapists, sociologists, and political scientists primarily interested in the effects of observing systems.

但是基于&把观察者放进盒子里去&的思路，就陷入无限回归：临床理疗师对病人录像观察，然后社会学家对临床理疗师录像观察病人的情况录像观察，再接着观察社会学家的录像观察……到了20世纪80年代，美国社会控制论名单里就包括了临床理疗师、社会学者以及主要兴趣在观察系统的效用上的政治学者们。

Instead they were concerned about the putative effects of rural "degeneration" on the Nation and its food supply, as seen most glaringly in notorious stories about inbred, mentally defective families such as the Jukes and the Kallikaks.9 In order to counteract what they thought was the growing insularity, narrowness, and anarchy of rural life, they spent much of

尽管价值观念不同，城市重农派和社会学家还是可以基于对惯例改革这一认同点进行合作——城市重农派在经济变化压力下保持理想化的农村管理和道德，可以与社会学家们解决农村堕落问题的方法结合。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。