社会学

This essay attempts to reappear the process of ethnic evolution of Sizhaizi —a historical community which is constituted of migrate groups with multi-culture and complex backgrounds—by means of analyzing the economic,social,culture and political factors in its special environment on longue durée.

本文试图根据有关的文献资料和口述资料，把族群的演变放在具体的地理空间以及历史的社会、文化、政治环境中，用社会学的理论来建立资料之间的逻辑关系，对族群归属的社会定义和自我认同做长时段的历史分析，从而在一定程度上再现四寨子族群演变的过程。

We want to get some information about understanding the adaptation strategies of marine salt-tolerant myxobacteria and their social behavior in the ocean.

深入的了解社会学行为—主要是双运动系统的维持在粘细菌适应海洋环境中的必要性与重要意义。

The social behaviors of the myxobacteria mainly depend on their dual motility systems; the latter includes social motility and adventurous motility.

粘细菌的社会学行为主要依赖于其双运动系统，包括Social motility和Adventurous motility两个运动系统。

The myxobacteria have a life cycle that is dominated by social behavior. During vegetative growth, cells prey on other bacteria in large groups by gliding motility. When faced with starvation, cells form a macroscopic fruiting body containing thousands of resting myxospores.

粘细菌运动、发育相关基因的克隆及分析粘细菌以具有复杂的多细胞社会学行为著称，它们能够在营养丰富的条件下在固体表面上滑行运动；又能在饥饿的条件下聚集形成子实体结构以及抗逆性的粘孢子。

Myxobacteria have by far the largest prokaryotic genome and the most abundant secondary metabolites gene clusters. Our Myxobacteria genomics projects will help us understand their value in-depth.

粘细菌具有迄今为止最大的原核生物基因组、最丰富的生物活性次级代谢产物基因群，相关基因组计划的启动与实施将为我们深入研究生物进化、阐明粘细菌分化发育及其社会学行为、开发重要功能基因起到重要的推动作用。

On the basis of domestic and foreign authoritative theoretical research on character merchandising right, and from Sociology ,Nomology and Economy aspects, and by applying analyzing methods of connecting theory to practice and comparative analysis, the essay discusses problems related to character merchandising right, and tries to bring about beneficial suggestions to the foundation and perfection of regulations related to character merchandising right in China.

本文在国内外有关角色商品化权理论研究的基础上，从社会学、法理学等角度，运用理论联系实际、比较分析等研究方法对角色商品化权的相关问题进行了论述，试图为我国的角色商品化权相关制度的建立与完善提供一些有益的建议。

The principles is that of sticking to the reference instead of applying the experience of the foreign community construction mechanically,that of sticking to the CCP's leadership,that of sticking to the community development coordination to the social progress,that of sticking to the non-government and nonratability organization charging the community job,that of sticking to the community construction and the community welfare,and that of the community worker training.

它最初是由德国社会学家裴迪南·滕尼斯(1855-1936)对人类社会生活的发展趋势进行研究后于1887年提出的。它的初始含义是不因社会分工不同，而是由传统的血缘、地缘和文化、价值取向和同质性等自然形成的聚居在一定地域中人们生活的共同体。但非常有趣的是，社区———这一作为社会学基本概念的词汇，从它提出、使用至今一

E.g. He can outthink me only in the field of the society.

只有在社会学的领域上他会比我思考得深刻。

The development of explanation-criticism ways main carries outthrough cultural pedagogic, ethnography , pedagogic, the sociology of teaching,postmodernism.

诠释——批判教学认识方式主要是受文化教育学、教育人类学、教育社会学、后现代主义等对教学论的影响而形成的一种认识方式。

The Journal of Vegetation Science publishes papers on all aspects of vegetation science, with particular emphasis on with that papers including theory, methodology, spatial patterns (including plant geography and landscape ecology), temporal changes (including palaeoecology and demography), processes, and description of ecological communities (by phytosociological or other methods), provided the focus is on increasing our understanding of plant communities.

植被科学杂志》发表有关植被科学方面的论文，着重于理论、方法论、植物地理学和景观生态学研究的空间模式，古生态学和人口统计学中的时空变化，生态生理学中的过程和植物社会学中的生态群落描述等方面内容，目的在于提高人们对植物群落知识的认识和了解。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷