社会学

This paper explores the Western manor in the Middle Ages from perspective of Marxian historical sociology. The manor was not only economic but social institution dominating tenant farmer's whole life; and the peasantry were not merely tenant but also subject of their landlords.

本文旨在由马克思的历史社会学的视角来探讨中世纪西欧的庄园制度﹐它不仅是一种经济制度﹐而且还是一种社会制度﹐并且主宰著居民的整体生活﹐庄园中的居民不仅是领主的佃农；也是领主的臣民。

The territorially central cities ; Sports industry ; sociology ; analysis

区域性中心城市；体育产业；社会学；分析

According to the sociological views,the paper indicates the opportunities,condition,aspiring significance,and the measures of the territorially central Cities' development of sports industry in Chongqing.

文中运用社会学的观点，论述了重庆区域性中心城市体育产业发展面临的机遇与条件，发展体育产业对区域性中心城市建设的积极意义及区域性中心城市体育产业发展的措施。

There were many research productions in domestic and foreign countries, the deficiency mainly included: there were so many studies by the method of description, but less demonstration studies; much studies were rested on cognitive level, less on restraining level; the object or testee was in a small quantity, and the majority of researches merely attached much attention to one certain public, and the study on mainstream and normal people in society was absent; there were some restrictions on research implements, most of the studies usually adopted the scales of foreign countries.

国内外对生活方式的研究主要存在以下不足：描述性研究多，实证研究少；多进行认知层面的研究，缺乏控制层面的研究；研究对象被试数量小，主要关注某一特定人群，缺乏对社会主流的正常人群的研究；研究工具存在局限性，大多采用国外的量表，缺乏自编且适合我国公众的，信、效度较高的评价工具；在研究视角上，多从社会学和医疗护理角度，较少从心理学角度探讨生活方式与体质或健康的关系。

Scientific studies of death have been undertaken in medicine, philosophy, sociology and thanatology for a long time. As the problems of death are being noticed in hospice care and life education, they also become a topic of academic studies. These studies constitute the foundation of modern theory of life and death.

科学的死亡内容在医学、哲学、社会学与死亡教育等各学科的研究上，已有一定的发展研究成果，安宁疗护医疗纳入医疗体制与生命教育受到重视之后，死亡的问题也因此由隐而显地被公开探讨与引入学术研究，并试图建构生死学的现代理论基础。

His father was a sociology professor at the University of Missouri, and his mother teaches history at Columbia College.

他的父亲是密苏里大学的社会学教授，而他的母亲在哥伦比亚大学教授历史。

The second chapter gives a historical and sociological analysis of the lives of the three generations of the Tillerman women and the transformation of their feminist consciousness.

第二章结合历史学和社会学的研究方法，分析了悌勒曼三代女性的生活和她们女性意识的变迁。

Through a feminist reading of Homecoming and Dicey's Song, and combined with historical and sociological studies, the paper analyzes the transformation in the feminist consciousness involved in the lives of the three generations of the Tillerman women, which, according to the analysis, reflects the vicissitudes of the second-wave American feminist movement and the transformation of American women's feminist consciousness in this period.

本论文从历史学和社会学的角度分析了悌勒曼三代女性意识的变迁，并通过分析认为悌勒曼三代女性意识发展的总和构成了美国二十世纪六七十年代第二次女权运动时期妇女女性意识从再次觉醒走向极端，最后趋于成熟的全过程，反映了这一时期美国妇女女性意识的变迁。

In Chapter One, the concerned definitions are stated and the theoretical basis and methodology are presented, mainly on the base of Martin Trow's theory and the sociological theory.

第一章绪论，简要介绍了问题的缘起和研究意义、研究现状，以马丁·特罗的高等教育发展"三阶段"理论和社会学的分层理论作为本研究的理论基础，并对本研究的相关概念作了界定。

H. Freyer, as Philosopher and Sociologist, and the first Bearer of the German professorship for Sociology in Leipzig, keeps the mind that the notion of "Ideal Type" is "a logical peculiarity of historical and cultural cognition" and "oversees the contrast of personal and general methods of thinking, on one hand, by defining the logical character in individual, and on the other, by progressing on the way to generalization only till showing the typicalness and not the pure general rule".

每小时弗里尔，作为哲学家和社会学家，以及对社会学教授在德国莱比锡首次承载，保持了记，"理想类型"的概念是"一种历史和文化的认知逻辑的特殊性"和"监督对比个人和一般方法的思考，一方面，通过定义个别逻辑性，另一方面，通过这样的概括工作进展只有到显示典型性，而不是单纯的一般规则"。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。