社会学

Factually, what Gombrich was interested in is to describe how a painter turns a 3D object to a 2D painting with the 3D illusion by means of his or her eyes, with the support from various theories of modern psychology, sociology and philosophy (e.g., the visual prevision theory of Gibson, falsificationism of Popper, iconology of Erwin Panofsky, etc.), after the research on a great number of works, artists and related classics and literature.

其实，贡布里希的兴趣是在各种现代心理学、社会学与哲学的支持下(吉布森的视觉预知理论、波普尔的证伪主义、潘诺夫斯基的图像学等等)，通过对大量作品、艺术家与相关的经典和文献的研究来仔细描述人是如何用自己的眼睛这个器官，把一件处在三维当中的物体转变成二维上的平面绘画的，而这平面上的二维又具有三维空间的错觉感。

Both of them aim to serve for the development of society, are being methodologically and the other being ideologically.

社会学与思想政治教育共同的目的都是为社会发展服务，一个是方法上，一个是意识形态。

Through the knowledge of the urban societies, this case study puts the New Caoya Urban Squatter Settlements back in the Story of the urbanization and the housing policy, discuss its historic and social formation, breaks the public opinion's prejudice, puts in light the ill-assorted sharing of the country resources and the unequal development of the cities.At the same time, this research introduces the formation and the structure of the New Caoya Urban Squatter Settlements - it comes at first from the urban development bringing a need of workers, the population migrates massively from the countryside to the city, the study shows more clearly the bad regulation of the housing policy. In the time, the authorities, to relieve the tension of the consumption, let the Squatter Settlements form. With the evolution of the urbanization, it became a choice of extra housing. Today the New Caoya Squatter Settlements play still an important role among the low incomes families.

本研究透过都市社会学认识论的仲介，将新草衙违建聚落放回到都市发展与住宅政策的历史脉络中，探讨新草衙违建聚落的形成历史及其社会过程，破除社会大众对新草衙违建聚落边缘性的偏见，还原新草衙违建聚落背后所隐含的国家资源分配不均及城乡发展不均衡等意涵，同时透过新草衙违建聚落的研究，指出新草衙都市违建聚落的形构，首先由都市产业发展带动劳工需求，乡村大量人口涌进都市，进而为都市土地住宅政策调节失当所深化，而当时国家或都市当局为缓和都市集体消费问题的压力，默许放纵此违建聚落的形成，而随著都市发展的演变，作为非正式部门住宅服务的特殊形态，新草衙违建聚落至今仍担任著提供中低收入住宅的重要功能。

In such explaining mode, educational efficiency and educational equity are consistent immanently.

教育效率应包括社会学和经济学两个层面的涵义。

Methods: Qualitative and quantitative study about AIDS (Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome) was applied in the study. Data about characteristics of target palace, mode of commercial sexual trade, demology and behavioral characteristics of female sexual workers, condom use, and so on, through observation, in-depth interview, focus group discussion, anonymous questionnaires survey.

社会学方法和流行病学方法相合，通过观察法、小组访谈法、个人深入访谈法、匿名问卷填写，收集目标场所特征、场所内商业性性服务组织形式及交易特点，女性性工作者社会人口学特征、商业性行为特征、商业性行为中安全套使用情况、性病感染情况，以及对性病/艾滋病传播及预防知识的知晓情况等。

The become divided that studies current city society from collective consumption and imparity are one of footing of new city sociology.

从集体消费研究当今城市社会的分化与不平等是新都市社会学的立场之一。

The first three is traditional sociological perspective, which ascribes the female crime to the absence of socialization, inadaptability to social changes, cultural conflicts, and the influence of unhealthy culture.

前三种视角是传统的社会学视角，认为社会化过程的缺失、对社会变迁的不适应、社会文化的冲突和不良文化的影响是造成女性犯罪的主要原因。

The new institutionalism s can be divided into Reasonable Choice Inst...

新制度主义又可分为理性选择制度主义和社会学制度主义。

As a frontier science, new institutionalist politics consists of three main theoretical schools: historical institutionalism, rational cho...

作为当代西方政治科学的前沿，新制度主义政治学主要由历史制度主义、理性选择制度主义、社会学制度主义等流派组成。

It is one of the basic research about Instructional Technology from the perspective of sociology.

教育技术的社会学研究是教育技术学科的基础研究之一。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。