社会地位

Its content involves: Elaborating the social history and cultural background of the foundation and development of Russian language teaching, so as to displaying the characteristic of Chinese Russian language teaching and its influence on the society and foreign languages teaching; Studying and summarizing the teaching and research of some figures who once made contribution to Russian language teaching in different historical periods; objectively assessing their contribution to Russian language teaching and status in its history, so as to make a sketch of the development of Russian language teaching in China.

全文以中国俄语教育自身发展为轴心，阐述俄语教育创办、发展的社会历史、文化背景，展现中国俄语教育特点及其对社会和外语教育的影响；研究和总结各个历史时期对俄语教育作出贡献的一些人物的教学、科研，历史地、客观地评价他们对俄语教学的功绩及在俄语教育史上的地位，贯穿于中国俄语教育发展的主线，从而勾勒出中国俄语教育发展的脉络。

One, the connotation market economy of market economy is market mechanism in socioeconomy the house in moving controls a position, the configuration of social natural resources basically has modulatory economy through the market.

一、市场经济的内涵市场经济是市场机制在社会经济运行中居支配地位，社会资源的配置主要通过市场进行调节的经济。

The cultural tradition of whole Europe and the philosophical trends of his time were the theoretical bases that produced his thoughts of economic ethic, especially physiocracy and David Hume and Francis Hutcheson and Bernard Mandeville brought about a direct influences upon his thoughts.

正在形成和发展中的自由主义把维护个人私有财产，排除他人、国家和社会对个人的一切正当活动的强制与约束放在首位；个人主义强调个人利益、个人价值的中心地位，认为个人本身才是目的，而社会只是达到个人目的手段。

With the development of society and advance of technology, the function and position of energy is more and more outstanding in the society, economic development and the increasing of live quantity.

随着人类社会的发展和科技的进步，能源在社会、经济发展及人民生活质量的提高方面的作用和地位越来越突出。

The mode of information is the theoretical reflection of the growing social influence of Internet technology in the post-industrial society.

信息方式是对后工业社会之后，信息技术尤其是网络技术的发展对当今社会日益增大的影响及其重要地位的理论反映。

At present, public management practice is being transformed into society"s ma naging typetaking society as standard from the traditional government"s ruling type of regarding government as standard. Between NGO and people play a more and more important role in public policy making and function more and more preem inent. This undoubtedly declares that the citizens participate in the public policy making has entered a brand-new developing period.

当前，公共管理实践正由传统的以政府为本位的政府统治型向以社会为本位的社会治理型转变，非政府组织和民众在公共管理和公共政策制定中的地位和作用日显重要和突出，这无疑昭示着公民参与公共政策制定进入了崭新的发展时期。

This article holds that through the analysis of how to use the the relationship between policy networks, expressing the aspirations of their own interests, then have been expressed and developed in public policy, as social actors in their role, status, functions in the policy process received country and citizens'recognitions and is related to how the normative development of social intermediary organizations, to establish cooperation and interaction mechanism between industry organizations and inter-governmental in network, and p1olicy's formulation and implementation is likely to achieve a kind of approval by the principal ideal. This provides research value which could be effective government for our industry organizations involved in policy process orderly.

本文认为，通过分析行业组织如何利用政策网络关系，表达自身利益诉求，以在公共政策制定中得到体现和满足，以其作为社会行动者的角色、地位、功能在政策过程中得到国家和公民的认可并发挥作用事关如何规范性的发展社会中介组织，而在政策网络中建立行业组织与政府间合作与互动的机制关系，政策制定与执行有可能达到一种社会活动主体认可的理想状态，这为我国行业组织有序参与政策过程，提供了可以达到有效政府过程的研究价值。

As the actual participants in economic activities and major provoker of social contradictions , human has all along been holding the central status in nature , society and economy .

人作为经济活动的实际参与者与社会矛盾的主要挑起者，一直处于自然，社会，经济的中枢地位。

In the elaboration process, mainly introduced the changing about taotiedesign and bird line status relations with transformation shang and zhou dynasty, andnoted the step difference which the cultural transformation and the society transformedto cause early zhou time the still to save the Yin person style; and appearing qiequ lineshas ended taotie design mysterious and norm, has guided it that the style of ritualbronze imagery liberates. Paying attention to heng S shape being put into use commonlyin design and model, suggesting that qiequ lines originates from taotie design, bird linesand xiang bilong lines is the formative technology need.

在论述过程中，主要讨论了饕餮纹与鸟纹的主体地位转化与商周社会转换关系，文化变革与社会变革的步伐差异导致周初青铜纹饰仍存殷人气息；窃曲纹的出现结束了饕餮纹的神秘与规范，引领了青铜器纹饰自由解放的气息，并注意到横S形在纹饰造型中的普遍使用，从而提出窃曲纹来源于饕餮纹、鸟纹的分尾与象鼻龙纹的应用更有可能是造型工艺的需要。

In this project, ruminative, compared with the reference method and the theory and practice of the method, from the Public Trust of the core semantic start, a detailed analysis of the Public Trust of the government concept, meaning, the Public Trust of the government evaluation criteria and the Public Trust of the government role and status stressed the governments Public Trust is the order of the socialist market economy is based on the basic social governance, and the social stability is a prerequisite for development .

本文采用思辨的方法，比较与借鉴的方法以及理论与实际相结合的方法，第一部分从公信力的核心语义入手，具体分析了政府公信力的概念、内涵、政府公信力的评价标准以及政府公信力的作用和地位，强调了政府公信力是社会主义市场经济秩序的基础，是政府治理社会的基本要求，是社会稳定与发展的前提条件。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷