社会地位

They are also rooted in societal indifference and individual callousness—the desire among those at the top of the social ladder to maintain their wealth and status whatever the cost, as well as the despair and self-destructiveness among those at the bottom of the social ladder.

他们也是由社会冷漠和个人漠不关心引起的——在社会阶层最上层的人为保住他们财富和地位而不择手段的欲望，还有在社会阶层最下层的人的自毁倾向。

In theory, communism would create a classless society of abundance and freedom, in which all people enjoy equal social and economic status.

理论上，共产主义将建立一个物质丰富和自由的无阶级社会，这个社会里人人享受平等的社会和经济地位。

It concludes by suggesting policies with which collaboration and cross-fertilization between different government agencies and social organizations can occur to establish a new social security system for migrant workers.

一、建立农民工社会保障的必要性理论界对建立农民工社会保障制度建设的必要性与紧迫性已有广泛共识，认为有必要注重农民工社会保障的研究和探索居于绝对主导地位。主要观点体现在以下方面：经济层面：建立农民工社

Skepticism on the justiciability of economic and social rights has long been prevailing in the human rights area.

对经济和社会权利具有可诉性的怀疑论在人权领域内曾经长期占据主导地位，但学术界从理论上已经为证明经济和社会权利具有可诉性做出了许多努力，而南非宪法法院对格鲁特布姆案的判决则第一次在实践上对这个问题做出了正面解答：它确认经济和社会权利的主体具有"合理的政策请求权"，并且确立了对经济和社会权利进行司法审查的"合理性原则"。

And they have to carefully select the chief executive officer (minister without portfolio responsible for gender/women's affairs) to make sure that she has expertise, global perspective, managerial skills, political influence and commitment to feminist ideals.

二次战后，在联合国、欧盟、世界银行、APEC等国际组织和亚洲协会、福特基金会等美国援外机构大力促导之下，性别平等一直是国际社会关注的议题之一，并且随著国际政经情势的变化，以不同的语言，结合不同的策略，由外往内，给予各国政府压力和诱因，将性别平等建制化；同时也提供资金及论述，刺激和引导了在地妇女运动的发展。1946年联合国妇女地位委员会成立之后，以联合国为主的国际组织曾先后以提升妇女地位或促进性别平等为目标，要求各国政府设立妇女地位委员会(commission on the status of women)、发展妇女参与国家发展方案、设置妇女政策机制(women's policy machinery)或性别平等机制，均广为各国政府遵从，2004年165个国家都因而设有某种提倡两性平等的政府机制，1995年北京世界妇女大会提出性别主流化做为全球性策略之后，十余年间也蔚为国际风潮，甚至成为国家进步的指标。

The reasons for both positive and negative nominations in sociometry were collected and categorized into nine social-related traits. They were positive and negative competence, positive and negative interacting behaviors, positive and negative self-related characteristics, positive and negative appearance, and misbehavior. Three subscales of the SSSL provided self-reported traits of social skills, social relations, and social anxiety.

每年级各抽取四班实施社交计量表，社交计量资料依徐春仁设计的电脑程式分析，可得结果除社交地位类型、社会喜好、和社会影响外，还包括同侪选择的理由和该理由之选择次数，选择理由归类为：正向的能力、负向的能力、正向的人际、负向的人际、正向的自我、负向的自我、正向的外表、负向的外表和违规行为等九项特质；另外，自陈式的「社会生活适应问卷」测量学生自评的人际技巧、人际关系和人际焦虑等三项社会特质。

Results Poor social economic status was prevalent in the longevous elderly population. The elderly people had limited social contacts except from their families. The daily lives of 65.0% of the longevous elderly were taken care of by their families. More than 81.8% of the longevous elderly people were financially supported by their families. About 89.2% of the longevous elderly people had accessed to spiritual supports in difficult circumstances, among 88.7% came from families.

结果 被访老人社会经济地位普遍低下；其社会网络主要是家庭，社会接触单一，但是能够从中得到较高的社会支持：65.0%老人日常生活主要由子女照顾，81.8%主要经济来源于家庭，在遇到困难时89.2%的老人曾经得到过安慰和关心，多数情况下(88.7%)是源自子女的关怀。

Therefore, this article main research mentality is, divides into the Shakespeare tragedy in multitudinous feminine image Mary with the Eve two kinds, demonstrated these two kind of females in male power society behavior and the unfortunate bitter experience, thoroughly analyzes them the reason which persecutes, thus discusses obtains, formulates in the male power society under feudal morals and standard, female no matter is wants to the male power society to meet as an equal, or obeys the morals under the shackles actually unfortunate to consider has violated this moral standard, similarly is all difficult to run away the destiny which is punished by the male power society, Thus manifests the male power consciousness to the feminine deterrent strength and the lethality.

笔者认为，只有通过对莎士比亚的4大悲剧作总结和归类，进而得出结论，才能够对莎士比亚的女性观作深入系统的解释，对女性的地位和生存状况加以进1步的阐述和研究。因此，本文的主要研究思路就是将莎士比亚悲剧中的众多女性形象分为圣母型和夏娃型两种，展示这两种女性在男权社会中的行为和不幸遭遇，深入分析她们受迫害的原因，从而探讨得出，在男权社会制定的封建道德和规范之下，女性不论是欲与男权社会分庭抗礼，还是顺从于这种规范之下却不幸被认为违背了这1道德规范的，都同样难逃被男权社会惩罚的命运，从而体现出男权意识对女性的威慑力和杀伤力。

Therefore, persons of upward social mobility are more influenced by structural factors and personal social and economic factors; persons of downward social mobility and horizontal social mobility are more influenced by life cycle needs, such as marital change.

因此，上升社会流动者受到结构性因素和个人社会经济地位因素影响最大，而下降社会流动者和水平社会流动者受婚姻状况改变等个人生命周期需求因素的影响最大。

Models on three types of social mobility demonstrate the obvious differences of factors influencing residential mobility of persons with different types of social mobility. Persons of upward social mobility obtain more chances of residential mobility in any period of housing reform because of their higher social and economic status, no matter in planning system or market system. Persons of downward social mobility nearly do not enjoy any benefit in housing reform and housing market construction, and consequently have the lowest residential mobility rate. Persons of horizontal mobility only obtain more chances of residential mobility in the most radical period of housing reform.

分社会流动模型则显示出改革开放以来不同社会流动类型人群居住流动所受到的影响因素存在较大的差异，上升社会流动者因为其较高的社会经济地位，在改革的任何一个阶段，无论是计划体制中还是市场体制下都获得了最多的居住流动机会；而下降社会流动者基本未得到住房制度改革的利益，居住流动机率最低；水平社会流动者仅在住房改革最剧烈的阶段获得了较多的居住流动机会。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。