社会地位

Because traditional finance subject utmostly canonize the rational selected mode and methodology which keep the form of the financial interest need of the enterprise and its stockholders and the network of their financial relationship out of its analytic area, so liking the mainstream economics, traditional finance subject can not offer trustworthy explains to many financial affairs and can not prescribe the right policy prescription to the important financial problems, either. As a result of the logistic and realistic errors in the traditional mode, it will have an important and practical meaning to bring the new system principle into the analytic area of the financial subject and to develop the financial theory. The main points of this dissertation are as follows: The financial affairs of an enterprise are not the inner actions of the individual firm, but the function of the financial network of stockholders, so we should use the limit of the affairs not the inner property or inner driving force to interpret the financial affairs of an enterprise, we should use the method of circuital analysis not of individual analysis to investigate the financial affairs of an enterprise; The financial affairs of an enterprise is a social behavior, it is involved in the social structure and is restricted by the social structure, so we should care for the social characters, social responsibilities and social effects of the financial affairs of an enterprise; The financial network of stockholders is composed of five phases as follows: the finance of external stockholders, the finance of the operator, the finance of function, the finance of subsection and the finance of the stuff, in which the finance of the operator is dominant; The operational intensity and efficiency of the financial network of stockholders are influenced by technical factor as well as institutional factor, in which institutional factor is the fundamental character of financial affairs. Ultimately the substance of the financial affairs is the arrangement and operation for the financial system by stockholders; The relationship between enterprise and its stockholders is cooperative and conflicting. The important mechanism to solve the financial conflict between stockholders is the construction of the financial system, including the formal and informal system construction. Information and faith are the important mechanism to coordinate the financial conflict between stockholders, so we should pay much attention to the research of formal and informal system.

本文的主要观点是：企业财务行为不是企业个体内部的行为，而是利益相关者财务网络行为，因此应当用对行为的结构限制而不是企业个体的内在属性或内在驱力来解释企业的财务行为，用网络分析的方法而不是个体分析的方法研究企业财务行为；企业财务行为是一种社会行为，它嵌入于社会结构之中，受企业财务所处的社会结构的限定，因此应当关注企业财务行为的社会性质、社会责任和社会后果；利益相关者财务网络内含外部利益相关者财务、经营者财务、职能财务、分部财务和员工财务五个层次，其中经营者财务在其中占据主导地位；利益相关者财务网络的运作强度与运作效率既受技术性因素的影响，又受制度性因素的影响，其中制度性是财务的根本属性，企业财务的实质说到底还是面向利益相关者的一种财务制度性的安排与运作；企业与利益相关者之间以及利益相关者相互之间的财务关系具有合作性与冲突性，化解利益相关者财务冲突的重要机制是财务性的制度建设，包括正式制度建设与非正式制度建设，信息和信任是协调利益相关者财务冲突的重要机制，因此应当高度关注财务的正式和非正式制度的研究。

Family violence is not a phenomenon that has no relation to society but a faithful representation of womens social situation.

家庭暴力不是与妇女地位毫无关系的社会现象，而是妇女地位的一种最直观的反映，是妇女在家庭、社会的政治、经济、文化等方面与男性不平等的最集中的反映。

Family violence is not a phenomenon that has no relation to society but a faithful representation of women's social situation. It is also the concentrative reflection of unequality between the sexes in family, society, politics, economy, culture and so on.

家庭暴力不是与妇女地位毫无关系的社会现象，而是妇女地位的一种最直观的反映，是妇女在家庭、社会的政治、经济、文化等方面与男性不平等的最集中的反映。

First, by disclosing Hester's marginalized status, Hawthorne shows that misogyny universally exists in a Puritan patriarchy.

通过对海斯特社会边缘地位的描述，霍桑揭露了在清教父系社会里女性的附属地位。

There are different views on the content and rightness of economic motive.

一、经济动机的解放与经济伦理地位的确立不同的历史时期、不同的社会环境下的经济生活在社会生活中的地位不同，经济动机得到的评价也不尽相同。

In order to have a better understanding of the historical role of the social investigation carried out by Nanjing National Government, this thesis made an analysis by comparing it with the social investigation carried out by the late Qing Government, Peking Government and the homochronous folk social investigation and the one carried by Chinese Communist Party, not only highlighted the Nanjing National government social investigation characteristic, but pointed out the achievements and deficiency.

为了更好的把握南京国民政府社会调查的历史地位及特点，文章将其与晚清政府、北京政府的社会调查以及同时期的民间社会调查、中国共产党进行的社会调查进行比较分析，既凸显出了南京国民政府社会调查的特征，也指出南京国民政府社会调查的成就以及缺憾。

To be more specific , anchormen should transmit theories of harmony society , form public opinion in favor of its construction , and orientate popular will for it through the programs hosted by them . In doing so , anchormen will have accomplished something in their media status and then promote the construction of harmony society .

具体而言，主持人应当通过自己所主持的节目传递和谐社会的和谐理念，营造建设和谐社会的舆论环境，引导建设和谐社会的社情民意，发挥媒介代言的个性品牌，舆论导向的意见领袖，风险社会的提醒警示，社会规范的公众示范，健康文化的塑造建设的功能，并由此在自己的传媒地位上有所作为，用自己的实际行动推进和谐社会的建设进程。

To be more specific, anchormen should transmit theories of harmony society, form public opinion in favor of its construction, and orientate popular will for it through the programs hosted by them. Moreover, anchormen ought to give full play of their special roles and functions such as distinctive brands of media's spokespersons, opinion leaders of the direction of public opinion, reminders of social risks, models of social conventions, builders of healthy culture. In doing so, anchormen will have accomplished something in their media status and then promote the construction of harmony society.

具体而言，主持人应当通过自己所主持的节目传递和谐社会的和谐理念，营造建设和谐社会的舆论环境，引导建设和谐社会的社情民意，发挥媒介代言的个性品牌，舆论导向的意见领袖，风险社会的提醒警示，社会规范的公众示范，健康文化的塑造建设的功能，并由此在自己的传媒地位上有所作为，用自己的实际行动推进和谐社会的建设进程。

For the purpose of understanding the vulnerability analysis role, importance and relationship with seismic hazard analysis and exposure assessment in earthquake loss estimation in global view, the general procedure of earthquake loss estimation is summarized first.

为了能深入理解结构地震易损性分析的地位和作用，(1)概述了地震损失估计的一般步骤；(2)研究了地震危险性分析、风险区内社会财富估计及这些社会财富地震易损性分析在震害预测中的地位、作用以及三者之间的相互关系；(3)总结了设定地震的可能途径和可能方式，提出了兼顾地震发生的可能性和地震潜在破坏的严重性的设定地震选择原则；(4)比较了目前表示地震动-破坏关系的三种主要方法；综述了国内外地震损失估计的现状，指出目前亟待解决的一些重要问题。

In spite of the great influence of ethics of enlightenment by education, folk ethics exists independently and greatly affects people in every necessity of life: food, clothing, shelter and transportation.

在两者的共时关系中，民间伦理虽然在社会文化体系中始终处于边缘地位，并受正统教化伦理的影响与指导，但由于它拥有最广大的民众基础，并切实地影响着人们的衣食住行、社会生活，因此不仅没有被正统教化伦理完全同化，反而以其自身强大的亲和力和无所不在的渗透力，通过对正统教化伦理的异质言说，显示出边缘对主流的反向同化作用和自身的相对独立地位。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。