社会团体

The primary connotation was focused on the endogenous change within the civil society in the process of destroying feudalist ranking system, and breaking away from constrains by region and consanguinity in the development of market economy. In the 17th century, the Prussia Mining Industry has formed famous NPOs as Mineworker Association and Disease Security Institutions; In America, the diversified voluntary organizations (Church, Community Corporation, Civil Organizations) made special contribution to the social transformation and the building of democracy system in North America.

当代语境中的非营利组织起源于欧洲，最初的概念是指市民社会内部、一种内发的变化过程，是在摧毁封建社会身份制和等级制、以及在市场经济发展过程中摆脱地缘、血缘束缚的自我发展过程。17世纪在德国普鲁士地区的采矿业中，已经形成了比较著名的矿工协会、疾病保险机构等组织；在美国，社会中多元化的志愿组织(教会、社区团体、公民组织等)对社会转型以及建立北美民主制度有特别的贡献。

According to the literature review, the measurement of self-conscious used the theory of "Looking-glass Self" by Cooley. Besides, children tend to care about peer operation. The researcher used the way of social mutual reactions, and he used sociometry to evaluate students' sociometric status, especially those students who are popular and those who are easily rejected. The purpose is to let the samples to notice their behaviors in class and in the long run, to reflect the real inside as what a mirror can do.

经由文献探讨，自我觉察衡量机制采用Cooley的「镜中自我」理论，并依此时儿童注重同侪团体之特性，利用社会互动的方式，采用社会计量法中的同侪双向提名，调查学生之社会计量地位，并针对特性明显之受欢迎型及受拒绝型学生，使个体觉察自己在班级中行为表现，进而比较出最能反映真实自我的镜子。

It had been hard for him that spake it to have put more truth and untruth together in few words, than in that speech, Whatsoever is delighted in solitude, is either a wild beast or a god For it is most true, that a natural and secret hatred, and aversation towards society, in any man, hath somewhat of the savage beast; but it is most untrue, that it should have any character at all, of the divine nature; except it proceed, not out of a pleasure in solitude, but out of a love and desire to sequester a man's self, for a higher conversation: such as is found to have been falsely and feignedly in some of the heathen; as Epimenides the Canadian, Numa the Roman, Empedocles the Sicilian, and Apollonius of Tyana; and truly and really, in divers of the ancient hermits and holy fathers of the church But little do men perceive what solitude is, and how far it extendeth For a crowd is not company; and faces are but a gallery of pictures; and talk but a tinkling cymbal, where there is no love The Latin adage meeteth with it a little: Magna civitas, magna solitudo; because in a great town friends are scattered; so that there is not that fellowship, for the most part, which is in less neighborhoods But we may go further, and affirm most truly, that it is a mere and miserable solitude to want true friends; without which the world is but a wilderness; and even in this sense also of solitude, whosoever in the frame of his nature and affections, is unfit for friendship, he taketh it of the beast, and not from humanity

因为，若说一个人心里有了一种天生的、隐秘的、对社会的憎恨嫌弃，则那个人不免带点野兽的性质，这是极其真实的；然而要说这样的一个人居然有任何神灵的性质，则是极不真实的。只有一点可为例外，那就是当这种憎恨社会的心理不是出于对孤独的爱好而是出于一种想把自己退出社会以求更崇高的生活的心理的时候；这样的人异教徒中有些人曾冒充过，如克瑞蒂人埃辟曼尼底斯、罗马人努马、西西利人安辟道克利斯和蒂安那人阿波郎尼亚斯；而基督教会中许多的古隐者和长老则确有如此者。但是一般人并不大明白何为孤独以及孤独的范围。因为在没有&仁爱&的地方，一群人众并不能算做一个团体，许多面目也仅仅是一列图画；而交谈则不过是铙钹叮铃作声而已。这种情形有句拉丁成语略能形容：&一座大城市就是一片大荒野&；因为在一座大城市里朋友们是散居各处的，所以就其大概而言，不像在小一点的城镇里，有那样的交情。但是我们不妨更进一步并且很真实地断言说，缺乏真正的朋友乃是最纯粹最可怜的孤独；没有友谊则斯世不过是一片荒野；我们还可以用这个意义来论&孤独&说，凡是天性不配交友的人其性情可说是来自禽兽而不是来自人类的。

In the "Love · Fashion" donation activity, representatives of model started "China Model Love Action" campaign by juration.

在这次罕见的灾难面前，中国的时尚从业者们响应号召，积极参加救灾行动，表现出高度的社会责任感，为了鼓励广大时装设计师、时装模特及时尚人士积极参与社会扶贫济困行动，树立时尚业界强烈的社会责任意识和良好的职业形象，在&爱心·时尚&赈灾捐赠会上，中国服装设计师协会对在地震赈灾行动中表现突出的丁勇、马艳丽等22位优秀设计师、5位职业名模授予中国服装设计师协会&5·12地震赈灾先进个人&称号，同时，授予北京概念久芭模特经纪有限公司等9家团体会员中国服装设计师协会&5·12地震赈灾先进集体&称号。

Applying the historical and sociological methods, the article makes a study on the Christian women from both macroscopic and microcosmic angles. The article thoroughly analyzes the development trend, gradation, organization and marital status of Christian women group in Fuzhou under the turb...

文章对动荡的民国社会环境下福州女信徒群体的发展趋势、层次、团体、婚姻形态、与所属教会之间及教会所属社会事业之间的关系等内容作了较为深入的分析和探讨，再现了民国时期中国基督教女信徒的生活图景，意在指出女信徒群体这一角色在福州教会发展和民国社会进步的进程中所体现出的重要价值和积极的推动作用。

The human also is society's entity, human's psychological phenomenon occurrence cannot leave the social environment the influence, in addition the psychology also studies the association psychology and the social psychology, these psychological phenomenon is the social activity product.

人又是社会的实体，人的心理现象的发生离不开社会环境的影响，此外心理学还研究团体心理和社会心理，这些心理现象更是社会活动的产物。

Averaging fewer than twenty animals, the gorilla social group always is dominated by a silver-backed older male, and members of the group seem to like their benevolent dictator.

Dr。 Schaller说每一只大猩猩都很清楚自己在团体中的地位，因此在团体中很少有超出有然争吵以外的冲突，大猩猩的社会是在平均到二十种动物中由银背年长的雄性主宰的，而他的成员也似乎很喜欢他们仁慈的统治者。

In fulfilling the provisions in the Charter, youth groups have found it most difficult to help young people form a proper sense of social values, to prepare them for future changes in society, to help develop their talents, to encourage participation in social development, to protect them from undesirable influence and to assist families in taking up the role of a care-giver.

在青年团体的实践中，感到最难实践的是帮助青年人建立正确的社会价值观，装备青年应付社会转变，发展才能，鼓励叁与社会发展，保护免受不良物品影响和协助家庭，担当关怀角色。

In the early days of 1990 times in Taiwan, the Animal Protection Law had not issued for enforcement yet, the stray dogs were considered as secrect worries that could impair environment sanitation and bring about public security, and the way of public sector dealt with the stray-dog problems offten caused remonstrations, a lot of animals protection organizations established in this period, when the discussions and actions of animal protection in the society about animal welfare and animal rights almost focussed on stray-dog subject, too. Under such a cause, people may viewed animal protection organizations as ''patents of kindness persons'',''woman''s soft nature'', even ''defend traditional moral principles the personage '', and lost the chance to think further by mistake.

一九九○年代初期的台湾，动物保护法尚未颁行，流浪犬背负著「危害环境卫生、公共危险隐忧」的原罪成为全民公敌，公部门处置流浪犬方式又常引发争议，这时期许多以关怀流浪动物为宗旨的动物保护团体纷纷成立，社会上有关动物福利、动物权利之动物保护的具体行动乃至论述，也几乎都聚焦在流浪动物议题上；这样的因缘下，许多民众对动保团体的观感，多少仍因为认为这是「善心人士的专利」、「妇人之仁」甚至「卫道人士」，而错失进一步省思的机会。

Once upon a time we didn't need the welfare state because in North America the Christian concept of charity thrived to the extent that Alexis de Tocqueville, remarked that America is teeming with such associations and charities, choral groups, church study groups, book clubs, etc., and that they have a remarkably salutary effect on the whole society.

&曾经在很久之前，我们并不需要福利国家，因为在北美基督教的慈善观逆市的程度，托克维尔，他说：&美国是不虞这些社团和慈善团体，合唱团体，教会研究组，图书俱乐部等，使他们有一个非常有益的影响，对整个社会。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。