社会保障

After making clear-up definitions of several kinds of views, it forms a conclusion that the land security will play an important role in the countryside in a quite long time, but we must coordinate the contradiction of fairness and efficiency and combine the function of being a mean of security with the function as a mean of production when utilizing the land.

并且主张目前政府的作用主要体现为：加快立法，为农村社会保障健康发展提供法律保障；组织引导，推动农村社会保障制度构建的进程；为农村社会保障的建立和发展提供适当的财政支持；加强管理监督，把农村社会保障管理纳入规范化轨道。

On this basis,the thesis proceeds from new problem in current economic development and developing reality of the basic social security of urban and rural areas in China.According to the reality of national conditions and the experience of basic social security of the western developed countries and Chinese basic social security and the next development trend of construction of China,the thesis used qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis means to study dualization social security system.

本文基于对有关社会保障理论的介绍、评析与我国社会保障实践相结合的基础之上，采用理论联系实际的方法，通过对我国城乡二元化社会保障实践的经验和教训的总结，运用社会主义市场经济理论和社会保障科学理论，结合我国目前农村经济运行中出现的新情况、新问题，提出改革和创新的新模式、新思路，寻求符合中国国情的统筹城乡二元化社会保障制度的新体制。

This article first has carded on the limits to the spirit security concept,then discusses in this foundation by the Mallow's Hierarchy of Needs theory,social safety-valve theory, harmonious society theory as theoretical stupors of spirit protection,Pointed out that the spiritual security supply and demand contradictory prominent,the spiritual security emergency lag is the existence subject matter in our country spirit security development.The reasons are manifold.If we want to achieve the spirit protection,we must steps in the multiple participation,the system design recuperation,the theoretical research strengthen and the integration of multiple resources. Only in this way,Social security can play the role of social safety net and truly promote social harmony.

本文首先对精神保障的概念进行了界定，并在此基础上以马斯洛需求层次论、社会安全阀理论、和谐社会理论等作为支撑，对我国精神保障的发展现状进行了分析，指出精神保障供求矛盾突出、精神保障应急滞后是目前我国精神保障发展存在的主要问题，而其原因是多方面的，所以一定要通过多元主体的参与、制度设计的调理、理论研究的强化、多方资源的整合等才能达成精神保障的发展，才能更好的发挥社会保障的安全网作用，真正促进社会和谐。

As a long system, the social security is main responsibility of the government. As a basic duty, the country finance develop from half-position to whole-position, including the central finance will make the invested increase system fixed and proportionable, while the local finance will develop from no or less undertaking social security responsibility to the unite of the right of property and arrangement.

社会保障作为一项长久的制度安排，也是政府长久并且重大的职责所系，而要作为政府的基本职责，国家财政就要由现在的半到位发展为真正全面到位，包括中央财政要将社会保障投入增长机制固定比例化，地方财政要由不承担或少承担社会保障责任发展到财权与事权及社会保障责任的统一。

This text makes the basic theories problem of the related society security as the studying point of departure, and clarifies the theories foundation of the society security tax, and through drawing lessons from the international social advanced experience, combined actual circumstance of our country, clarifies the necessity and possibility to lay the social security tax in the our country, and on the foundation of the first step design of the basic frame of the social security tax, further puts forward to need to be adopted of related integration in laying social security tax .

本文以相关社会保障基本理论问题为研究起点，阐明了社会保障税的理论依据，通过借鉴国际社会的先进经验并结合我国的实际情况，阐明在我国开征社会保障税的必要性与可能性，并在对社会保障税税制基本构架进行初步设计的基础上，进一步提出了需要采取的与开征社会保障税相关的配套措施。

But there are unfair aspects between urban and rural areas about the sources of law, the scope of rights, funding sources, regulating effect. To establish integration goals and direction about social security rights of the common taw will be an inevitable requirement for build a harmonious society in China, and will guarantee people' s livelihood.

然而，我国社会保障普通法权利在法律渊源、权利范围、资金来源、规范效力等方面存在着城乡不公，确立社会保障普通法权利制度的城乡一体化目标与方向将是我国构建和谐社会，发挥社会保障民生保障作用的必然要求。

However, the current countryside social security frame is insufficient and immature : Development difference in development region; the safeguard scope is limited; the safeguard level is low. The whole system framework needs to redesign perfect, and improve. The system faces the situation, how to adapts the huge rural labor inflow the city more and more, how to link up the countryside social security system and city social security system. All these need to redesign the present system. The topic is evadable for us.

但是目前农村的社会保障框架还不够成型和完善，区域差别较大，保障范围有限，保障水平较低，还存在制度上需要加以系统设计和完善，体系上需要加以科学健全与规划等问题，与城镇社会保障制度有机衔接以适应农村劳动力向城镇转移和农村城镇化加快发展的形势，不断创新制度设计以适应由土地和社区保障为主的传统保障模式向现代市场体制保障模式的适时转变，是农村社会保障制度建设无法回避的重要课题。

Per-fecting social security system,needs to establish individual social security account,promote socialization and marketization of social security,form the new relationship of social and personal account,moul...

完善西部社会保障体系，需要建立个人社会保障帐户，推动社会保障走向社会化和市场化，构建社会统筹与个人账户的新型关系，塑造合理的利益机制，改变社会保障经费的筹资模式，降低道德风险，实行个人账户资金由民间运营。

Modern social security system is imperatively enforced by state.Viewing thepractice of social security in each country,we can conclude that it can't depart fromlegality,that is,each country legalizes its policy and measure of social securitythrough legislation and accordingly carries them into execution nationwide from topto bottom.So legalization is the only road to the enforcement of social securitysystem.

现代社会保障制度是由国家强制实施的，从各国社会保障的实践看，社会保障制度离不开法制，也就是说，各国都是通过立法将社会保障的各项政策和措施法制化，才使它在全国范围内自上而下才使它在全国范围内自上而下地实施，因此，法制化是社会保障制度实施的必由之路。

As for a policy arranging, the social security can not be replaced in order to safeguard the whole society development harmonious. In 2004, The National Peoples Congress amended constitution and increased the provision overbuilding up the sound social security system, putting forward" The country establishes and perfects the social security system adaptable to economic development "definite. It put forward the higher requirement for the choice of the models of Chinese social security system.

社会保障制度的建设与发展，正是维护整个社会全面发展、协调发展的不可替代的制度安排。2004年全国人大修改宪法，增加了建立健全社会保障制度的规定，明确提出&国家建立健全同经济发展水平相适应的社会保障制度&，这为中国社会保障制度模式的选择提出了更高的要求。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。