社会主义化

And the subsequent rise of socialism could be seen as the subordination of private realm to public realm. This heralded the expansion of state power and the intensification of bureaucratization in Chinese society in early twentieth century. In this essay, we not only make use of the analytical method of intellectual history but also draw on the study of linguistics.

新文化运动后期，社会主义思潮兴起，公共领域压倒私人领域，预示着二十世纪上半叶中国社会的官僚化和国家权力的膨胀。

In the late half of 20th century, the visual angle of Chinee studies in Japan probed to view China using a new light andchanged the old view that seeing China as a backward country lagging behind in the process of modernization.

20世纪后半叶，日本汉学研究的视角改变了以往把中国视为在现代化道路上落伍的后进国家的看法，转换了审视新中国的眼光。21世纪前半叶日本汉学理想的研究视角应当是：我们怎样在认识中国时，把欧洲的现代与社会主义加以相对化？

From the first chapter to the forth chapter, it summarizes four France capitalistic ideas on equality: the idealistic equality, the empirical equality, the systematized equality, and the singular equality. Then, it can be explored minutely from representative character, advance presupposition, doctrinal content, objective state, practical counterpoint, institutional embodiment, the tend of practice, theory extending and so on. In the fifth chapter, it researches into their contradiction and contestation between the four equalities, indicates their class-conscious essence, and tries to find out a direction to sole these questions. In the sixth chapter, as the intrinsic tendency of soling these deep-seated contradictions of the four equalities, the paper traces the process of France communism from chimerical idea to scientific theory, so that it can point out a gospel: the scientific socialism is the one and only way to surmount these embarrassments of capitalistic theories on equality. At the last chapter, according to our reviews about theories of equality during the hundred years in France, it can conclude some political apocalypse from our history. Owning the wisdom, we could choose our road to the equality, by using these experiences in the west political histories.

第一章到第四章，总结了带有法国资本主义特征的四种平等思想：法国理想平等观、法国经验平等观、法国体系平等观和法国单元平等观，并在代表人物、前提预设、学说内容、目标状态、现实对应、制度体现及其实践倾向和理论扩展等方面进行细致化地考察；第五章，探析四种平等观之间的内在矛盾和论争，指出其学说的阶级本质，同时试图探寻解决问题的方向；第六章，作为解决以上四种平等观之间深层矛盾的内在趋向，文章考察了法国共产主义平等思想由空想向科学的发展，进而指出只有科学社会主义才能走出资本主义平等理论的泥沼；在文章的最后，本文依据对法国百年平等思想史的考察，总结出历史所带给我们的政治启示，以使我们用西方政治的历史经验来选择我们自己的平等之路！

During this special period,the fundamental task was to fulfill industrialization andmodernization,which other countries had done under capitalistconditions.

列宁更进一步指出，俄国正处于相当长的向社会主义过渡的历史时期，作为一个特别的过渡时期，其基本使命即是要解决另外国家在资本主义条件下实现的高度的工业化、今世化的使命。

HE Yan Research Institute of Humanities, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China

科学发展观的现实化，是中国特色社会主义实践的需要。

It advocated democratic socialism and a mixed economy with public ownership of key industries.

它主张民主社会主义和把主要工业公有化的混合经济制度。

Along with the foundation of the system of socialism market economy, the management system of the national geological perambulation branch takes place great changes.

随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立，国家地质勘查管理体制发生了深刻的变化，地勘单位面临的现实选择就是"属地化管理，企业化经营"。

At last, the author gives us a suggestion that we should encourage the experiment and study of pictophonetic characters, so as to build a complete writing system which can record the pronunciation and convey the meaning better.

最后我们指出，应积极鼓励汉字形声化的研究和实验，看能否建立一套完整的记音标义的文字体系，更好地服务于社会主义现代化建设事业。

How to establish good unconstitutional censorship so that our true socialist constitutional is our Constitution "judicial" of challenge.

如何建立完善的违宪审查制度，使我国实现真正的社会主义宪政，是我国宪法"司法化"面临的严峻挑战。

The subject matter of standing in administrative litigation,which is mainly about the judicial protection of "individuals"aggrieved by an alleged misuse of administrative power ,is it self an area where the characteristics and basic trend of the constitutionalization of socialist China are vividly demonstrated.

内容提要：行政诉讼原告资格所关注的对象主要是公民权益受到行政权侵犯后寻求司法权保护的问题。但行政诉讼原告资格本身也是一个&场&，它向我们提供了社会主义中国宪政化的特性和基本走势。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。