社会主义

DENG Xiao-ping has resumed the order of socialist constitution that had been interrupted by Cultural Revolution, and made Chinese politics return to the orbit of democracy and nomocracy, and put forward the thoughts of Chinese characteristic socialist constitution, which has promoted the construction of Chinese socialist constitution, and provided the basic theory for it in the new century. DENG Xiao-ping is the great continuator of Chinese socialist constitution construction, and the founder of its thought in the new times.

从 1980年党的十一届五中全会提出发扬社会主义民主和健全社会主义法制的方针及 1982年宪法的颁布实施，到党的十五大明确将"依法治国，建设社会主义法治国家"确立为"党领导人民治理国家的基本方略"[1] (第 31页)，党的十六大将"发展社会主义民主政治，建设社会主义政治文明"作为全面建设小康社会的重要目标及 2004年十届人大二次会议通过新宪法修正案，将"国家尊重和保障人权"的原则写入宪法，中国社会主义宪政建设从理论到实践都取得了重大成就。

Socialism is primary level is academic, it is the basic foundation that recognize China socialism builds all problems, offerred the basis; socialism that makes main line, basic guiding principle and basic policy for us substaintial theory, made we make clear Hunan " what is socialism, how to build socialism " socialist market economy of major problem; is academic, make we from go up at all those who broke through doctrinairism, the socialistic idea that answers relatively with Russia mode, improve the socialistic theory that construction has Chinese distinguishing feature and practice to new development level.

社会主义初级阶段理论，是认清中国社会主义建设一切问题的基本根据，为我们提供了制定基本路线、基本纲领和基本政策的依据；社会主义本质理论，使我们搞清楚了"什么是社会主义，怎样建设社会主义"的重大问题；社会主义市场经济理论，使我们从根本上突破了教条主义的、与苏联模式相对应的社会主义观念，把建设有中国特色的社会主义理论和实践提高到新的发展阶段。

History tells us that socialist market economy is a practica...

历史深刻启迪我们，社会主义市场经济是社会主义社会文明的现实选择，必须坚定不移地做好社会主义与市场经济相结合的文章；体制改革与制度调整是社会主义社会文明的建设机制，必须坚定不移地发挥改革在社会主义文明进程中的多层面作用；以人为主体的协调发展和可持续发展是社会主义社会文明的价值目标，在发展市场经济的过程中必须高度重视社会文明机制的建构。

There are also connections between them. The latter is the deepening and widening of the former and the connotation's enrichment of the general goal. It has expanded from a trinity consisting of developing socialist market economy, socialist democratic politics and socialist advanced culture to a quaternity , taking socialist harmonious society in.

同时也有联系：构建社会主义和谐社会，是对全面建设小康社会的进一步展开和深化，是对这一总目标内涵的丰富和发展，使我国的社会主义现代化建设总体布局，由发展社会主义市场经济、社会主义民主政治和社会主义先进文化三位一体，扩展为包括社会主义和谐社会在内的四位一体。

This papper figures that the significant value that "three representative" momentous thought on socialistic affair of 21th century as bellow: its theoretic innvation on scientific socialism brought accurate guidance for socialistic affair development of 21th century;its new theory that based on deepening the knowledges about China's characteristics socialism has the meaning for generally guide socialistic affair of 21th century;it disclosed the factor that pushing forward the development in socialistic affa...

&三个代表&重要思想对21世纪社会主义事业的重大价值在于：它对科学社会主义的理论创新给21世纪社会主义事业的发展以正确指导；它在深化对中国特色社会主义认识基础上所作出的新的理论结论对21世纪社会主义事业具有普遍指导意义；它揭示了21世纪发展社会主义事业的动力问题；它指出了21世纪多模式社会主义新的共同本质规定性；它揭示了21世纪社会主义发展的新特点。

LI DA"s socialism view is produced in the process of LI DA"s observation, analysis and solvement of China"s practical problems through LI DA"s usage of Marxist scientific socialism"s basic principles. It is the result of the combination of the scientific socialism"s basis principles and Chinas reality. It has rich content and it makes a scientific explanation about what is socialism, how to realize socialism and the contradictions of the socialist society as well as how to build socialism in China.

李达社会主义观是李达运用马克思主义科学社会主义基本原理来考察、分析、解决中国实际问题的过程中产生的，是科学社会主义基本原理同中国实际相结合的产物，它有着极其丰富的内容，对什么是社会主义，怎样实现社会主义，社会主义社会的矛盾以及如何在中国建设社会主义等问题都做了科学阐述。

The related concepts of yi fa zhi guo (以法治国: governing the nation in accordance with law) and jianshe shehui zhuyi fazhi guojia (建设社会主义法制国家: building a socialist rule of law state) have been part of the Chinese Communise Party's official policy since the mid-1990s.

相关概念的&易发志&（以法治国：治理国家依照法律）和&建设宏伟主义法制过甲&（建设社会主义法制国家：建设社会主义法治国家）已被部分中共Communise党的官方政策，自90年代中期以来。

In other words, from historical perspective, socialism has experienced a history of over 100 years from utopian socialism put forward by Saint Simon et al and Marx's scientific socialism to the socialist countries founded byLenin, Mao Zedong et al, and to the disorganziation of Eastern European socialism and China's socialist reform, but it is not a simple review of the history, it is, however, an _expression of the survival experience and visual experience of the artists living in socialist China.

换句话说，尽管从历史的角度看，从圣西门等人的空想社会主义，马克思的科学社会主义，到列宁、毛泽东等人把社会主义的观念变为现实的社会主义国家，再到东欧社会主义的解体和中国社会主义的改革，社会主义已经走了一百多年的历史过程，但是本展并不是这一历史的简单回顾，而是要表达生活在社会主义中国的艺术家们的生存体验和视觉经验。

A scientific understanding of the marrow contained in utopian socialism benefits the scientific understanding of socialism.

科学理解空想社会主义的内涵有助于对社会主义的科学理解；空想社会主义的源流可以上推至古希腊时期，这是在对空想社会主义进行阶段划分时需要考虑的因素；空想社会主义不仅仅是资本主义的对立物，它有着更丰富的内容；我们在批判空想社会主义的同时，也必须要警惕社会主义空想。

Therefore,the paper borrows and introduces the concept of"mechanism"widely used asimportant dimension in the field of natural science and social science.On basis of theconcept,the topic of my PH.D dissertation was confirmed Under the topic,I argue that it ispossible to rethink about the theoretic high ground of socialism at the turn of new centuryand deepen socialism study if we take"social benign development"and"social operatingmechanism"as start of angle of looking at the past,the present and future,and regard themas the thinking framework of socialism issue and but emphasis of socialism issue on societyoperating mechanism.

为此，本文借鉴并引入了在自然科学和社会科学研究中作为重要范畴并被广泛使用的&机制&概念，确立了关于&社会主义社会良性发展运行机制&的研究主题，认为以&社会良性发展&和&社会运行机制&作为审视社会主义历史、现实与未来的新的出发点与切入口，并以这一新概念、新范畴、新视角为支点建构观察、认识、研究社会主义问题的思维范式和思路框架，将社会主义问题研究的着力点放在社会主义社会运行机制问题的探讨上，可能是世纪之交反思社会主义的理论制高点和深化社会主义研究的一个重要路径。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。