社会

With different opinions of the corporate social responsibility,we need philosophical examinations:how to understand its concept, its nature,its legitimacy,how to dispose it with maximization of profit which tradition economic theory stress,trying to answer those basical questions are main contents of the articleThe article proceeds dialectic theoretical analysis on the corporate social responsibility, with Marxist elementary theory for supervising,adjointing theoretical and practical mothods, with logicize and history phase unified methods,which be established in China primary stage of socialism.

面对众说纷纭的企业社会责任，我们需要哲学追问，企业社会责任的概念、本质是什么，合法性何在，如何处置它与传统经济理论强调的利润最大化的关系等，对这些基础问题的尝试性解读，正是企业社会责任的哲学研究一文的研究内容。

Education for Study Society should meet with the requirements of civil, macrocosmic, and life-time

学习型社会指人人都会学习、处处都能学习、时时都要学习的社会，赋予教育完善自我、改造社会、促进合作的责任。

The research result shows, up to the Commercial Revolution in Europe, there had been "individualist" and "collectivist" cultural tradition in Genoa and Maghribi traders, and this two different cultural traditions had produced deep and lasting influences for the selection of economic institutions, political system and economic development, and decided their a long institutional changes locus and economic development road greatly.

研究结果表明，到中世纪的欧洲&商业革命&时期，热那亚和马格里布已经分别形成了个人主义和集体主义的文化传统，而这两种不同的文化传统对两个社会经济、政治制度的选择和社会经济发展产生了深刻而持久的影响，并在很大程度上决定了它们的长期制度变迁轨迹和社会经济发展道路。

Basing on the inspection , the study deems that Gendered Education has influenced deeply by Chinese traditional gender discourse which emphasizes gender differences.The educational tradition integrates the male and female simultaneously, but it was restrained by the fetter of Gender Essentialism.Gender-neutral Education is the production of education resulted from gender discourse of gender equality in modern China.The educational tradition has challenged Gender Essentialism in Gendered Education and endowed the male and female with the identical education right, but it actually has fallen into the Masculinism.

经考察，本文认为：性别化教育深受中国传统男女有别社会性别话语的作用与影响，这种教育传统虽将男女两种社会性别同时纳入教育系统，但受制于了性别本质主义的束缚；性别中立教育是现代中国男女平等社会性别话语作用于教育的产物，这一教育传统挑战了性别化教育传统中的性别本质主义，赋予了男女两性相同的教育权利，但却逐步陷入了男性中心主义。

In a broad sense, the self-organized evolutionary and restraint mechanism of knowledge production modes of university mainly involves three aspects: systematically restraint mechanism- the society's unspecific intervention in knowledge production of university; materialistically restraint mechanism- the society's supply of room for needs and resources for the knowledge production of university; culturally restraint mechanism- the society's forming of self-organized evolutionary cultural value of knowledge production modes of university.

从广义上说，大学知识生产方式自组织演化制约机制主要包括三个方面：制度性制约机制，社会对于大学知识生产实行非特定干预；物质性制约机制，社会要为大学知识生产提供需求空间和资源供给；文化性制约机制，社会要形成大学知识生产方式发生自组织演化的文化价值取向。

We all know that the community has experienced in Ancient China "matriarchal society" and "patriarchal society" two stages.

我们都知道，中国古代社会经历了&母系社会&和&父系社会&二个阶段。

Marketing ethic come down to corporation and sellers two arrangement:one side,to the maine body,modern enterprise are in a complex society system,its management campaign is meetly embodyed by marketing campaign.on the otherhand,to the marketing personnel,during the marketing they directly represent the behavior of corporation,namely marketing ethic is put up by the unit of marketing.reversely,customers and publics judge if it is good law and moral by marketing action of enterprise and carrying through marketing activity according to the corporation marketing ethic.

营销伦理涉及到企业组织和营销人员两个层次：一方面，从企业这个主体看，现代企业处于一个复杂的社会大系统中，企业的经营行为在相当程度上是通过营销活动表现出来；另一方面，从营销人员的行为看，他们在营销活动中，更是直接代表了企业行为，即营销伦理由营销活动中的个体表现出来。反过来，消费者及社会公众则是通过企业营销行为来判断其是否符合法律规定和社会道德要求。

The market marketing concept which depond on consumption demand as its guidance has its superiority,in the meanuhile,it exists limitations.i.e.it is careless to the immediate interests of consumers, the social public interests,sustainable development of menkind.

以消费需求为导向的市场营销观念有其优越性，但也存在着忽视消费者切身利益、社会公众利益、人类社会可持续性发展的局限性。中国企业必须扬弃市场营销观念，走社会营销道路。

Because the rapid development of contemporary IT already caused social informatization to calculated an object to produce great change, must study the new method that social news level calculates according to this kind of change so, so that calculate social informatization position mensurably.

由于现代信息技术的快速发展已引起了社会信息化测算对象发生了极大变化，所以必须根据这种变化研究社会信息水平测算的新方法，以便定量的测算社会信息化状态。

They reveal the specific background and attitudes of medieval sources (and thus important parts of the early medieval mentality), the medieval notions of women and gender, also the importance of women, in a society where women were seldom regarded as such, but as members of their respective status, but which, in spite of certain social and legal restrictions, was far from being misogynistic.

这些问题显示中古史料特殊的背景和态度（因此它是中古早期思维与心态的重要部分），也显示中古对妇女和性别的概念及妇女的重主要性，以上这些都出现在妇女不被尊重的中古社会，因为妇女是以其社会地位来评判共存在价值，而非妇女本身能力，但尽管某些社会和法律对女性的制约，这种地位立在非表示是对女性的贬抑。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。