社会

Our country'S traditional social security fund raises the mode,does not divide the nature of ensuring the proj ect,the accounting on a cash basis of implementation without exception,one that is with the reform of the social security system and social security system is sound,range and enlargement of scale of social security,single accounting on a cash basis already unbearable social security complicated request of situation.

我国传统的社会保障基金筹集模式，不分保障项目的性质，无一例外地实行现收现付制，随着社会保障制度的改革和社会保障体系的健全，社会保障的范围和规模的扩大，单一的现收现付制已难以应付社会保障复杂情况的要求。

It pointed out the basic historic mission of the first generation of CPC people headed by Zedong Mao is the independence of the country and national liberation, to overthrow the "three big mountains "pressing on the heads of Chinese people and all reactionary forces to hinder Chinese social progress, and from this formed the mode of thinking with the main character of revolution; The basic historic mission of the second generation CPC people headed by Xiaoping Deng is to transform the rigid economic and political system of traditional socialism, from thinking theory, eliminate the bookishness and"Left"dogmatism which hindered economic development and social progress and spread seriously, and from this formed the mode of thinking with the main character of transformation; Then, the basic historic mission of the third generation CPC people headed by Zemin Jiang is, on the basis of the cause opened by the first and second generations CPC people, to open up the new situations of building the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics, in theory and practice, realize overall creation in all fields of life, and from this formed the mode of thinking with the main character of creation; The historic mission undertaken by the new central leading group headed by Jintao Hu is to completely realize the objective of well-off society, strengthen international competitive, the main point is economic development, the stress is in the countryside, and the difficult point lies in social development.

指出：以毛泽东为代表的第一代中国共产党人的基本历史使命是国家独立和民族解放，推翻压在中国人民头上的三座大山和一切阻碍中国社会前进的反动力量，并由此形成了以革命为主要特征的思维方式，以邓小平为代表的第二代中国共产党人的基本历史使命是变革传统社会主义的僵化的经济政治体制，在思想理论上革除阻碍经济发展和社会进步的严重泛滥的本本主义和"左"倾教条主义，并由此形成了以改革为主要特征的思维方式；那么，以江泽民为代表的第三代中国共产党人的基本历史使命，则是在第一代、第二代中国共产党人所开创的事业的基础上，开拓建设中国特色社会主义事业的新局面，在理论和实践上，在社会生活的所有领域实现全面创新，并由此形成了以创新为主要特征的思维方式；以胡锦涛为代表的新的中央领导集体所肩负的历史使命是要实现全面建设小康社会的目标，增强国际竞争力，要点是经济发展，重点在农村，而难点在社会发展方面。

So it is to rationally define and concordantly handle the interests of the component parts within the system of the social security and the relationships of interests between the various parties so as to act in concert in establishing a social security system adapted to a harmonious society by mobilizing the enthusiasm of all the sides related.

应当按照经济发展与社会发展提供的条件和要求，确定社会保障建设的"度"，并合理界定、协调处理社会保障制度内部各组成部分及各方主体利益关系，调动各方积极性，齐心协力共建适合和谐社会的社会保障制度。

The question of social class, and in particular of the 'proletariat' and its existence, is hopelessly confused when such arguments conflate the problem of a theoretical category of analysis with the empirical question about the mood or influence of workers in this or that society todaythey are no longer revolutionary, bourgeoisi?

中译为：「当关於分析社会阶级理论类别众说纷云时，社会阶级这个问题，特别是关於关产阶级以及其是否存在的问题，便和现今各种社会中关於劳工情绪和影响力这种属於经验主义式的问题，无可救药地混成一团了。（现今的社会不再是属於革命型态的，或中产阶级的社会了。

One of its expressions is that human society is regarded as a natural historical process. It is because the false way of comprehending it that caused three cognitive mistakes on this Principe. The first one is that the social material system was mechanically analogized the natural material system, which is just like conge and siblings s analogizing human society to the organism of living things. The second one is that the process of social history was mechanically anodized the process of natural history.

正因为对之理解的思维方式的错误，所以导致在这一原理上的三个认识上的误区：一是将社会物质体系机械地类比于自然物质体系，正如孔德、斯宾塞将人类社会类比于生物有机体一样；二是将社会历史过程机械地类比于自然历史过程：三是将社会规律视为预成规律，它表现在两个方面：其一是将社会规律等同于自然规律性，没有看到它们之间的区别；其二是将历史唯物主I，二霎弓。

Cost Paying and Compensation during the Accelerating Social Transformation LI Ying-sheng (school of Sociology and Demology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872) Compared with a stable and harmony society, the transforming society is one in which social development is most rapid and social costs put together to pay.

相对于比较稳定、协调的社会形态而言，转型社会是社会发展最为快速的社会，同时也是社会代价集中付出的社会。

The purpose of this research is to theoretically inspect the social assistance legal institutions' historical changes and theoretical basis, the operative effectiveness of Chinese relative institutions and the legislative idea of Chinese social assistance according to the concept of economic law and in the light of social distributive law, in order to widen the theoretical achievements in the research of economic law and provide some theoretical support for the legislation of Chinese social assistance.

本文以社会救助法律制度为研究对象，研究的目的是以经济法的理念和社会分配法的视角对社会救助法律制度的历史变迁、理论基础、我国相关法律制度运行绩效以及我国社会救助立法构想进行一次全面系统深入的理论检视，以期丰富经济法的理论研究成果，并为我国社会救助立法提供理论支持。

Six Arabs came up, full gallop, to cut off my head. I shot two with my double-barrelled gun, and two more with my pistols, but I was then disarmed, and two were still left; one seized me by the hair (that is why I now wear it so short, for no one knows what may happen), the other swung a yataghan, and I already felt the cold steel on my neck, when this gentleman whom you see here charged them, shot the one who held me by the hair, and cleft the skull of the other with his sabre. He had assigned himself the task of saving a man's life that day; chance caused that man to be myself. When I am rich I will order a statue of Chance from Klagmann or Marochetti.

你们之中要是有社会主义者，以宣扬人道和以对你们邻居尊重为荣的话，那么对于下面的这番话或许会觉得奇怪的，我从来不想去保护社会，因为社会并没有保护我，我甚至可以说，一般而言，它只想来伤害我，所以我对它毫无敬意，并对它们保持中立的态度，并非我欠社会和我的邻居的情，而是社会和我的邻居欠了我的情。

On this basis,the thesis proceeds from new problem in current economic development and developing reality of the basic social security of urban and rural areas in China.According to the reality of national conditions and the experience of basic social security of the western developed countries and Chinese basic social security and the next development trend of construction of China,the thesis used qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis means to study dualization social security system.

本文基于对有关社会保障理论的介绍、评析与我国社会保障实践相结合的基础之上，采用理论联系实际的方法，通过对我国城乡二元化社会保障实践的经验和教训的总结，运用社会主义市场经济理论和社会保障科学理论，结合我国目前农村经济运行中出现的新情况、新问题，提出改革和创新的新模式、新思路，寻求符合中国国情的统筹城乡二元化社会保障制度的新体制。

In view of language as a primary means of communication among individual speakers of a society, sociolinguists are concerned with the social significance of language variation and language use in different speech communities including regional, ethnic and social groups. Sociolinguists are also concerned with the influence of extralinguistic factors on language use, such as age, gender, profession and social status.

从语言是社会个体使用者之间的主要交际手段这个角度来讲，社会语言学家的研究对象主要是不同言语交际社团包括地域、宗教和社会团体之间的语言运用和语言变异的社会意义，社会语言学家们同时也关注着语言外因素例如年龄、性别、职业及社会阶层等对语言运用的影响。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。