社会

In these reports, the expression "social justice" frequently appears on the paper, which gives the best theoretical note to the phenomenon of "right protection".But, what is "social justice", This paper, in light with the revelant theories proposed by the Chinese and western scholars of sociology and the reality of China, proposes that, social justice is the justice of the course and result of the distribution of the social resourses. That is, in the course of communication and distribution, individuals of the society should have the same social and political status and try to avoid benefiting one and leave the others basic living necessities outside of the society.

本文立足中西方社会学者的相关理论，取其共性，分析其区别，在结合当前国内社会实际状况的基础上指出，社会公正是指社会资源分配过程的公正和分配结果的公正，即社会中人与人在交往过程中处于对等的社会与政治关系，并且避免由于其中一方获取更多利益而使得另一方生存空间小于本身需要。

The variables assessed included quality of social skills, frequency of social interactions, social knowledge, social communication, social goal setting, and sociometric status.

评估的变量包括社会技能的质量、社会交往频率、社会知识、社会沟通情况、社会目标的设定和社会经济状况。

The third part is the key points of this thesis, In this part, the author expiates on the abundance and development of well-off society to the theory of Marxism social development from the aspects of theory of socialistic primary phase, law of socialism construction and principle and conception of the Communist Party of China 's governing.

第二部分主要从小康社会的本质、小康社会的特征及小康社会的发展战略角度阐述了小康社会理论体系的基本点。第三部分是本文的重点，主要从社会主义初级阶段理论、社会主义建设规律及中国共产党的执政理念方面阐述了小康社会理论对马克思主义社会发展理论的丰富和发展。

Social mobility indicates the altering position of people in the social structure.The English social hierarchy is a flexible system that vitalizes the whole society in the eighteenth century.

社会流动可以改变人们在社会结构中的位置。18世纪英国社会是一个易于伸缩的社会分层系统，通过社会流动给整个社会注入了活力。

To be more specific , anchormen should transmit theories of harmony society , form public opinion in favor of its construction , and orientate popular will for it through the programs hosted by them . In doing so , anchormen will have accomplished something in their media status and then promote the construction of harmony society .

具体而言，主持人应当通过自己所主持的节目传递和谐社会的和谐理念，营造建设和谐社会的舆论环境，引导建设和谐社会的社情民意，发挥媒介代言的个性品牌，舆论导向的意见领袖，风险社会的提醒警示，社会规范的公众示范，健康文化的塑造建设的功能，并由此在自己的传媒地位上有所作为，用自己的实际行动推进和谐社会的建设进程。

To be more specific, anchormen should transmit theories of harmony society, form public opinion in favor of its construction, and orientate popular will for it through the programs hosted by them. Moreover, anchormen ought to give full play of their special roles and functions such as distinctive brands of media's spokespersons, opinion leaders of the direction of public opinion, reminders of social risks, models of social conventions, builders of healthy culture. In doing so, anchormen will have accomplished something in their media status and then promote the construction of harmony society.

具体而言，主持人应当通过自己所主持的节目传递和谐社会的和谐理念，营造建设和谐社会的舆论环境，引导建设和谐社会的社情民意，发挥媒介代言的个性品牌，舆论导向的意见领袖，风险社会的提醒警示，社会规范的公众示范，健康文化的塑造建设的功能，并由此在自己的传媒地位上有所作为，用自己的实际行动推进和谐社会的建设进程。

The analytical approach/tool of MultipleScale Integrated Assessment of Societal Metabolism, proposed by Mario Giampietro,Kozo Mayumi, et al., based on the congruence among resource "Human Activities", resource "Exosomatic Energy Flows", and "Added Value Flows" in the hierarchical socioeconomic systems, using, in an integrated way, incommensurable variables referring to nonequivalent descriptive domains(coming from various scientific disciplines) and data gathered at distinct hierarchical levels, addresses the various relevant dimensions of societal development and sustainability.

社会代谢多尺度综合评估&分析方法，根据&人类活动&资源、&体外能&资源和&增加值三者在社会经济系统中的叠合关系，将各个尺度（如国家、经济部门、次级部门、省/州、社区、直至个别家庭）上，社会经济系统的能量代谢过程，与该系统的经济、人口（如人口的年龄结构和性别构成）、生态和社会（如义务教育和退休年龄的规定）特征结合起来，利用多个关系式，计算出社会经济系统的人类活动量、体外能投入量、劳动生产率、生物—经济压力和体外能超循环强度等参数、指标，进而综合地分析评估社会经济系统发展与可持续性。

The social civilization refers to the civilization evolution condition which takes the society as the essence; Viewed from the embryology vision-fields, the social civilization derives from the historical soil of political country, which is the pulling-out from political country; Viewed from the fact-judgment vision-fields, the social civilization realizes the inter-containing between civil society and political country, which is the reorganization to the political country; Viewed from the value-judgment vision-fields, the practice essence of social civilization with the politics vision-fields is to realize the person's full scale development and sustainable development.

社会文明指的是以社会为本位的文明进化状态；从发生学的角度来考察，社会文明形成于政治国家的历史土壤，是对政治国家的抽离与解构；从事实判断的角度来分析，社会文明在新的基础上实现了市民社会与政治国家的涵化，是对政治国家的重组与再造；从价值判断的角度来审视，政治学语境中社会文明的实践本质在于实现人的全面发展与可持续发展。

The purpose of this research is to discuss the decision of negotiation types and processes. The conponents of the decision-making of each transaction include "the counterpart" and "the deal". The Potential Value of Social Transaction and The Potential Value of Economic Transaction can distinguish between the "quasi-economic man" and the "quasi-social man", two different types of psychological construction. This research makes a point of dyad according to a quasi-economic man and a quasi-social man which can distinguish among three different dyadic decisions of negotiation types:the dyadic decision of negotiation type between a quasi-economic man and a quasi-economic man, the dyadic decision of negotiation type between a quasi-social man and a quasi-social man, and the dyadic decision of negotiation type between a quasi-economic man and a quasi-social man.

摘要 本研究旨在探讨谈判决策类型与过程之研究，交易双方在谈判时不只会考虑交易事物「事」，也会考虑交易对象「人」，本研究以社会交易潜在价值和经济交易潜在价值所表现出的交易权衡模式，把个人区分为准经济人与准社会人两种不同类型的人，本研究旨在分析谈判双方如何讨价还价达成交易的过程，特别重视二位体的观念，根据准经济人决策权衡模式与准社会人决策权衡模式的组合区分出准经济人与准经济人的二位体谈判决策类型（A-1类型）；准社会人与准社会人的二位体谈判决策类型（A-2类型）；准经济人与准社会人二位体谈判决策类型等三种不同的类型。

This is because founding a new type of rural social assistance system is good for reducing non-harmony elements,safeguarding social stability,protecting profits of the poor people,embodying social justice,promoting the development of social production,guaranteeing the smooth advancing of labor force reproduction,the development of social intellectual civilization.

这是因为：建立新型农村社会救助体系有利于减少社会不和谐因素，维护社会稳定；有利于保护弱势群体利益，体现社会公平；有利于促进社会生产的发展，保证劳动力再生产的顺利进行；有利于社会精神文明的发展。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。