社会

I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities - those of love and of reason - are the aims of all social arrangements.

我建议把我们的社会系统进行改革，从一个最大限度自我生产并自我消费的由官僚管理的工业制度社会，改变为一个人和社会的发展都能尽其潜能的人性化管理的工业制度的社会－也就是那些以爱和理智为整个社会安排的目的社会机制。

It is pointed out that the Thatcherite social welfare idea was an overall reaction to the collectivistic social welfare idea which rose in the late 19th century and the early 20 century, and a challenge to the postwar common sense of social welfare.

指出撒切尔主义社会福利观是对19世纪末20世纪初兴起的集体主义社会福利观的一种全面反动与对战后社会福利共识的—种挑战，其的核心内容是：欲重构社会福利服务供给体系中国家与社会、国家与个人间的责任关系，实现社会福利领域中责任分担的基本平衡。

This paper combinate the historical background, on the basis of previous studies, to the Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism as a guide, to the rural market economy as the starting point, foreign social old-age insurance system on the useful experience, Both attention to the social old-age insurance system and the universality of common existence, also expressed concern about the special nature of rural in Jiangxi Province and personality, Combining Jiangxi rural social endowment insurance system for the status quo, to adapt to the Jiangxi rural social endowment insurance system of the model framework, At this stage of the full implementation of rural social endowment insurance system for the feasibility with a view to Jiangxi rural social endowment insurance system and provide a theoretical basis.

本文结合时代背景，在前人研究的基础上，以马克思主义的辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导，以农村市场经济为出发点，借鉴国外社会养老保险制度的有益经验，既注意社会养老保险制度存在的普遍性和共性，又关注江西省农村的特殊性和个性，结合江西省农村社会养老保险制度现状，提出适应江西省农村社会养老保险制度的模式框架，探讨现阶段全面实施农村社会养老保险制度的可行性，以期为江西省农村社会养老保险制度建设提供理论依据。

By analysis of the financing"s status and existing programs, we can point out the necessity and feasibility of introduction the social security tax in China, and collection of social security tax is the best way to conclude the social security funds.By the comparition and analysis of other countries" style of social security tax, it can give more lessons; in the premise of Chinese actual situtiation , we point out the overall design about the principle, the style, system design, and matching police. It will give benefits to the perfection of social security system..

然后，又通过对世界各国的社会保障税模式进行比较和分柝，以资对我国社会保障税的开征提供可借鉴的经验，并在尊重我国实际情况的前提下，从社会保障税设计应遵循的原则、社会保障税模式的选择，税制要素设及其配套建设等方面提出了我国社会保障税的总体设计，以期对我国社会保障体系的完善有所裨益。

Similarly, surface of society and mentality corespond to the normatively regulated action and dramaturgical action, respectively, both of which are further extension of the economy surface.

因此，要从农民自身的角度、政府角度及制度的角度去着力解决；在社会层面上，失地农民的社会交往具有很强的同质性，社会交往范围狭窄，不利于社会资源的获得，因此，要通过建立失地农民的&自组织&等积极的渠道，去拓展失地农民的交往层面，提高社会交往的质量；在心理层面上，失地农民社会认同感严重失调，因此要加强失地农民认同感的建构。

In order to have a better understanding of the historical role of the social investigation carried out by Nanjing National Government, this thesis made an analysis by comparing it with the social investigation carried out by the late Qing Government, Peking Government and the homochronous folk social investigation and the one carried by Chinese Communist Party, not only highlighted the Nanjing National government social investigation characteristic, but pointed out the achievements and deficiency.

为了更好的把握南京国民政府社会调查的历史地位及特点，文章将其与晚清政府、北京政府的社会调查以及同时期的民间社会调查、中国共产党进行的社会调查进行比较分析，既凸显出了南京国民政府社会调查的特征，也指出南京国民政府社会调查的成就以及缺憾。

Currently it still exists many problems in Social Security System, such as incomplete legal institutions of social security, incapacious scope of security coverage, insufficient social security funds, disordered department functions and third sector's laggard development in social security system even though we have achieved obvious fruits in the reform of Social Security System, relatively increased the scale and level of social security too.

虽然我国社会保障体制改革取得了有目共睹的成绩，社会保障规模和水平也相对提高，然而我国的社会保障体制还存在着社会保障法律制度不完善；保障覆盖面狭小；社会保障资金不充足；部门职能混乱和社会保障第三部门发展缓慢等问题。

The former is thought to result in the abstraction;the latter makes the relation disappear.Secondly,put forward my ownunderstanding of this relation,which should be understood from double meaning:the relation between individual being and the essence of society;the relationbetween individual and the society as a whole.Thirdly,analyse its form inreality from the association of substance and function to prove that it is asymbiosis in which both side depend on each other and create each other.Fourthly,work out a conception of neo-collectivism and attempt to provefrom several aspects on the basis of the understanding of social departmentologyin the view of symbiosis.

本文所做的工作主要是：（1）分析了目前在个人与社会之关系问题上的两种错误理解，即实体化理解和功能化理解，认为前者导致问题的抽象化，后者则在实质上取消了问题本身；（2）提出对于个人与社会之关系的理解，应当在两重意义上予以综合把握：个人存在与其社会本质的关系，以及个人与社会整体的关系；（3）从主体与关系相结合的维度分析了个人与社会之关系的现实形式，即是二者之间互相依存、双向互塑的共生关系；（4）在对社会本位论做共生论理解之拓展了的视界中，提出新集体主义的构想，并从多个方面进行论证。

From thephilosophical point of viem,three concepts on the nature ofeaucation are morth people's attention:Opening-up is a"possibility for the better",ana the opening-up society canoffer the conaitions ana opportunities for further improvement ana perfection;the opening-up society mill abanaon "ultimate truth",pay respect to plurality,abanaon authority ana mill notstubbornly aahere to certain opinion nor blinaly chime in mithothers;in the opening-up society,self-auestioning is a necessary ability ana habit to promote unaerstanaing,to seekperfection.

开放社会之所以形成挑战\乃因其具有和传统社会不同的特征。。。从哲学的角度来思考教育的本质\有3。个观念值得我们重视：开放是1。种&改善的可能性&\因此开放社会可以提供继续改善、追求完美的条件和机会；开放社会弃绝&最后真理&\开放社会的改革必须尊重多元\扬弃权威\既不偏执己见\也不盲从附和；在开放社会中\&反省&是增进理解、持续改善、追求完美的必要能力和习惯。。。

Should hold to with Marxism-Lininism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping theory and " represent " serious thought 3 times to be guidance, insist to watch all to get economic society to develop overall situation with developing scientificly, in order to solve people most the the care, directest, realest interest problem attachs most importance to a dot, government of culture of harmony of justice of fairness of career of society of exert oneself development, stimulative society, construction, perfect society, enhance a society to create energy, drive a society construction and economic construction, politics...

要坚持以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和&三个代表&重要思想为指导，坚持以科学发展观统领经济社会发展全局，以解决人民群众最关心、最直接、最现实的利益新问题为重点，着力发展社会事业、促进社会公平正义、建设和谐文化、完善社会管理、增强社会创造活力，推动社会建设和经济建设、政。。。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。