社会

The social constructivist Model, drawing the essence of Humanism, Constructivism and Social Interactionism, emphasizes knowledge is built by individuals and not passed by others, the process of the building is concerned with the circumstances and is the result of social interaction.

社会构建主义模式吸取了人本主义、构建主义和社会互动理论的精华，强调知识是由个人建构的，而不是由他人传递的；但这种建构发生在与他人交往的环境中，是社会互动的结果。

Development of before human society thousands of years, it is society of a kind of old person roughly: The person that the old person becomes the hold together of social intercessor and human relations in society.

人类社会前几千年的发展，大致是一种老人社会：老人成为社会的仲裁者以及社会关系的维系者。

The essential feature of the Moral Society is natural operation, that is, the social mechanism operates naturally, without any factitious control or promotion. The intelligent effects and natural motions interact and interfuse, forming one unified entity, and neither can dominate or do without the other. Such social motion of natural development and transformation is what Laozi called "Dao follows nature" and "Order from inaction".

道德社会最根本的特征是自然运化，即社会机制是自然运动的，没有任何人为的控制和推动的作用，智能作用与自然运动互动互化，浑然一体，谁也不控制谁，谁也离不开谁，这种自然运化的社会运动就是老子说的"道法自然"和"无为而治"。

With the proceeding of modern cognitive psychology and implicit memory, there is intergradation between social psychology and cognitive psychology, implicit social cognition as a hot field is set up. It emphasizes the process of social cognition and mental processing in social context.

随着现代认知心理学和内隐记忆研究的兴起，内隐社会认知研究成为一个热点领域，注重探讨社会认知过程及个体在社会环境中的心理加工。

On the basis of an analysis of the present profile of automobile consumer credit in China,a discussion is done on the meaning of its development. This thesis introduces the development of the market of automobile consumer credit overseas, and finds out the reasons why overseas automobile consumer credit leads to the successful development of automobile industry. It also analyses the causes of the slump in the market of automobile consumer credit in the country in aspects of influential elements such as economy,policies,society,consumption norms and so on. It has a deep discussion on some obvious problems in this field. For example,the market of automobile consumer credit is of no scale; the prices of automobiles are high; taxes are heavy and expenses are too much; average residents still have low income and no definite balance between income and predicted expenses; there is no perfect social credit system and individual credit system; there is not enough awareness of credit among the public. Taking theories in the area of industrial economics into consideration,it proposes basic measures of promoting the development of consumer credit in China: building up a credited society,a perfect and sound personal credit system.With credit database as the platform,all parties will be able to share information,improve the credit database,relevant regulations and laws as well as a risk warning system,thus operation and management of the operating entities will be improved,the cost of the practice of consumer credit will be reduced; strengthen the innovation of present financial system,develop financial products corresponding to different groups of customers,improve services,perfect the mode of "bank+insurance+automobile agents",make full use of the interne,adopt the practice of turning credit into securities.

本文在我国现阶段汽车消费信贷现状分析的基础上，对大力发展汽车消费信贷的意义进行了讨论；通过分析国外汽车消费信贷市场的发展概况，解析出国外汽车消费信贷促进汽车产业发展成功的原因；从影响汽车消费信贷市场发展的有关因素如经济环境、政策环境、社会环境和消费习惯等方面分析了我国汽车消费信贷市场现状低迷的症结所在；对中国汽车消费信贷市场的一些明显问题，如汽车消费市场尚未形成规模，汽车价格偏高，税费和使用费用负担沉重，相对较低的居民收入与预期收支不确定，社会信用体系尚未建立，个人信用制度缺失，公众信用意识淡薄等方面进行了深入探讨；立足于产业经济学理论，提出了构建信用社会，建立健全和完善个人信用体系，建立个人资信评估机构和登记制度，引入专业的资信中介机构，以信用数据库平台为基础，各方共享资源，组建客户信用数据平台，完善法规制度建设，建立健全汽车信贷消费的法律体系，建立风险预警机制，提高汽车消费信贷经营主体的经营管理水平，降低汽车信贷业务成本，加大金融制度创新的力度，开发适合不同消费群体的金融产品，提高服务质量，完善"银行+保险+汽车经销商"的汽车信贷模式，充分利用互联网、实行贷款证券化等促进我国汽车消费信贷发展的基本措施。

In this paper, intersectional field of engineering and sociology is chosen as the breakthrough point. As a preliminary analysis of engineering sociology, this paper discusses the relationship between engineering and public, socio-cultural, social structure, social networks, lifestyle, economy level, and environment quality, and studies the impact of public participation guidance on renewal project.

本文选择工程学和社会学交叉领域为切入点，以旧城住区更新工程建设中的公众参与分析和引导为视角，通过系统研究工程与公众、社会文化、社会结构、社会网络、生活方式、经济水平、环境质量等多方面的关系，对工程社会学进行了拓展研究。

The higher social status of introducer is, the better job will be found by interviewee, and the higher social status of job founder may acquire.

第三，就社会资源而言，介绍人的社会地位对求职结果存在着积极的影响，而且寻求帮助的介绍人的社会地位越高，求职者可能获得的自我地位也会越高。

In the process of relating with society spirit and values, KUSO culture, to some extent, affects the society and produces positive and negative communication effects.On one hand, KUSO culture realizes the fulfillment of mass demand and popularization of elite culture by overthrow and reconstruction, on the other hand, the pan-entertainment color, obligated reverse combination and specific derisiveness of KUSO culture clear up the society rationality, spread the inurbane culture and damage the individual's dignity and rights.

在与社会精神、价值取向不断发生关系的过程中，库索文化也对社会造成一定的影响，产生了正负向传播效应：一方面，库索文化通过颠覆和重构实现了大众需求满足与精英文化普及；另一方面，库索文化的泛娱乐化色彩、强制反向组合与特有的嘲弄性也消解着社会理性，传播着粗鄙文化，损害了个体的尊严和权力。

This irregularity has both positive and negative effect on the construction of the system of values of a certain society.

与此同时，作为社会意识形态范畴的价值观念体系，在社会文明的进程中，又呈现为合乎社会发展逻辑、具体生动的发展过程。

This paper, in the light of Pierre Boudieu's notion of social identity, tries to demonstrate the irresistibility of such separateness and the unavoidability of the conflict of social identities in the context of colonialism.

本文从社会学的角度，试图通过个体的社会认同之间的冲突来诠释这一隔离感，并认为在特定的殖民主义背景下，这一隔离感源自社会认同的冲突，是不同社会群体之间利益斗争的必然产物。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。