社会

To some extent, it is the denotative explanation and definition of the basic contradiction of socialist society.

科学社会主义的历史发展和逻辑演进，要求我们进一步揭示社会主义社会基本矛盾存在的重点领域和其他社会的基本矛盾相区别的特殊性质，以达到对社会主义社会基本矛盾的"内涵式"的认识和解答。

I would say then the root of the problems that undermine and derange the Chinese society is the overarching metaphor characteristic of our patriarchal society: managing a country is managing a family.

我想说，中国人对于家长制社会的隐喻：管理一个国家如同管理一个家庭，正是损害中国社会，造成社会不正常问题的根源。

Chapter two describer the origin of Durkheim's concept in sociology from four famous sociologists who made lots of influence on him, those are Montesquieu's opinion in society and culture, Rousseau's concept in general will, Saint-Simon's contention in industrial socialism and Comte's theory in positive socialism, all that affected Durkheim's idea in sociology which manifest in the theory of social facts, collective consciousness and social solidarity.

第二章探讨涂尔干社会学理论之思想渊源，发现孟德斯鸠社会文化观对其「社会事实」之创见，卢梭公共意志观对其「集体意识」之启发，圣西门之工业社会观与孔德实证科学观对其「社会联带」的影响等，皆构成了涂尔干社会学理论之重要基础。

Setting up a socialism diapason society is the important target that we push forward an economic social development, is also the important guarantee of economic social development.

请用英语翻译下一段！构建社会主义和谐社会，是我们推进经济社会发展的重要目标，也是经济社会发展的重要保障。

For example,it leadsto overall poverty of some workers when it changes the capital structureof them;in the social structure,it leads to disadvantageousness of someformer workers of state-owned enterprises,at the same time itaccelerates some of the better-off groups formed;in the socialpsychological aspects,it results in a certain level of social tension andanxiety,such as lose,lonely and hopeless for the future of some workerswho had bought off the service years,and what's more,it brings aboutnegative effects not only in the basic social values but also in theconfidence of the legitimacy of the ruling.

的同时，也导致了原国有企业职工中的部分成员的弱势化；在社会心理层面，部分买断工龄人员群体出现了失落，孤独和对未来无望心理，形成一定程度的社会紧张和焦虑，而且，买断工龄还在社会基本价值观念和人们对执政合法性的信任等方面带来负面影响。

Our government has taken many necessary measures in recent years to eliminate the unfair incoming distribution between the urban and rural inhabitants,to resolve the disbalance of economic development,etc.Although some success has been won,there is some distance to gain the aim of social balance,especially the aim of balancing the economy and society of the urban and rural.

近几年，为逐步消除城乡居民收入分配不公、经济社会发展失衡等问题，我国政府也采取了许多必要措施，取得了一定成效，但离社会均衡化目标，尤其是城乡经济社会均等化目标还有一定距离。

The discipline structure was formed in the reform of college in the early years of the new nation, and was made to the comprehensive adjustment in "the Great Leap Forward". Although it has suffered the significant setback at "the Great Cultural Revolution", finally it realized the historic surmount after the reform and open policy , and it alleviates the disconformity between the discipline structure and the development of economic society in certain degree. However, the discipline the scale blind expansion of the discipline, the slow development of emerging and the interdisciplinary studies, the disadvantage discipline environment and so on exist .All those could not adapt the current comprehensive construction of the well-off society and harmonious social request.

建国初期的院系调整中我国的学科结构初步形成，并在"大跃进"时期进行了全面调整，虽然在"文化大革命"中遭受了重大挫折，但最终在改革开放后实现了历史性跨越，使我国的学科结构与经济社会发展不相适应的状况得到了一定程度的改善，但是仍存在学科规模盲目扩张、新兴和交叉学科发展缓慢，学科环境不优与缺乏学科文化底蕴等问题，不能适应当前我国全面建设小康社会及构建和谐社会的要求。

In this rapid developing and discontinuously changing social environment of information-knowledge based age, only when it continuiously generates and creates new knowledge, can a social colony, individual or an organizationl entity adapt to its environment and obtain the opportunities and superiorities of survival and development.

在当今信息－知识时代迅速发展和非连续性变化的社会环境中，一切社会群体、组织和个人只有持续不断地进行知识生成和创新、实现自我超越才能适应这一环境，赢得社会竞争优势和生存与发展的机会。

Social domination is a fundamental means to maintain the stability of society and to prevent it from disintegration.

社会控制是维系社会稳定、防止社会解体的基本手段。

This disjunction of morals has weakened the moral cohesion and mobilization in the society.

正是这种道德脱节现象导致了道德社会内聚力和社会动员力的减弱，出现了社会成员行为缺乏明确的规范约束力，甚至呈现出某种混乱与无序的局面。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。