社会

It can oppose the third part in conditions. From the point of view of the value of the law, the priority of labor"s creditor"s right takes the value to protecting live value of the human being, to preserving the social equality and justice, to protecting the puny, to dispersing the social risks, to protecting the basic human rights. According to the institutional theories of law, the priority of labor"s creditor"s right has the important value that it can realize justice; optimize the allocation of the risks, encourage people to supervising the discharge of the labor"s creditor"s right. On the basis of the sociology of law, the priority of labor"s creditor"s right is the social demands development and has strong social sense.

从法的价值理念的角度看，劳动债权优先权制度秉承的保护人类的生存价值，维护社会公平正义，保护弱势群体，分散社会风险，保护基本人权，推行保护劳动者的社会政策的价值理念；从制度法学的角度看，劳动债权优先权制度具有实现公平、优化风险配置、激励社会力量对劳动债权的及时清偿进行监督和督促的重要制度价值；从法社会学的角度看，劳动债权优先权制度是社会发展的需要，具有很强的社会意义。

Because traditional finance subject utmostly canonize the rational selected mode and methodology which keep the form of the financial interest need of the enterprise and its stockholders and the network of their financial relationship out of its analytic area, so liking the mainstream economics, traditional finance subject can not offer trustworthy explains to many financial affairs and can not prescribe the right policy prescription to the important financial problems, either. As a result of the logistic and realistic errors in the traditional mode, it will have an important and practical meaning to bring the new system principle into the analytic area of the financial subject and to develop the financial theory. The main points of this dissertation are as follows: The financial affairs of an enterprise are not the inner actions of the individual firm, but the function of the financial network of stockholders, so we should use the limit of the affairs not the inner property or inner driving force to interpret the financial affairs of an enterprise, we should use the method of circuital analysis not of individual analysis to investigate the financial affairs of an enterprise; The financial affairs of an enterprise is a social behavior, it is involved in the social structure and is restricted by the social structure, so we should care for the social characters, social responsibilities and social effects of the financial affairs of an enterprise; The financial network of stockholders is composed of five phases as follows: the finance of external stockholders, the finance of the operator, the finance of function, the finance of subsection and the finance of the stuff, in which the finance of the operator is dominant; The operational intensity and efficiency of the financial network of stockholders are influenced by technical factor as well as institutional factor, in which institutional factor is the fundamental character of financial affairs. Ultimately the substance of the financial affairs is the arrangement and operation for the financial system by stockholders; The relationship between enterprise and its stockholders is cooperative and conflicting. The important mechanism to solve the financial conflict between stockholders is the construction of the financial system, including the formal and informal system construction. Information and faith are the important mechanism to coordinate the financial conflict between stockholders, so we should pay much attention to the research of formal and informal system.

本文的主要观点是：企业财务行为不是企业个体内部的行为，而是利益相关者财务网络行为，因此应当用对行为的结构限制而不是企业个体的内在属性或内在驱力来解释企业的财务行为，用网络分析的方法而不是个体分析的方法研究企业财务行为；企业财务行为是一种社会行为，它嵌入于社会结构之中，受企业财务所处的社会结构的限定，因此应当关注企业财务行为的社会性质、社会责任和社会后果；利益相关者财务网络内含外部利益相关者财务、经营者财务、职能财务、分部财务和员工财务五个层次，其中经营者财务在其中占据主导地位；利益相关者财务网络的运作强度与运作效率既受技术性因素的影响，又受制度性因素的影响，其中制度性是财务的根本属性，企业财务的实质说到底还是面向利益相关者的一种财务制度性的安排与运作；企业与利益相关者之间以及利益相关者相互之间的财务关系具有合作性与冲突性，化解利益相关者财务冲突的重要机制是财务性的制度建设，包括正式制度建设与非正式制度建设，信息和信任是协调利益相关者财务冲突的重要机制，因此应当高度关注财务的正式和非正式制度的研究。

These three are mutually containable, conditionaland with each other for result.

人的实践活动本质不仅创造了人，使人成为主体性的存在，而且是对人的社会存在和社会本质的确证，同时决定了人的发展的过程性、可塑性和永远不能完成性；人的关系本质制约着人的实践活动和人的需要，决定了人必须在社会中生存和发展，是认识人并把人与人区别开来以及理解人的问题在本质上是社会问题的关键所在；人的需要本质是人从事实践活动的根本动因，从而也是社会发展的本源性动因，人的需要本质要求任何一个社会的政治、经济、文化制度、法律、政策、意识形态以及人们参与社会的种种政治、经济、文化等活动都应以满足人的需要为根本出发点和归宿。

Second, legal coordination of reasonable structure of social distribution mainly include the relation among state, enterprise and residents, the relation of distribution between center and territory and relation of crosscut distribution.

在经历了20余年的改革发展，社会经济生活已发生根本性变化的今日中国，国民经济的快速增长和社会财富总量的迅速增加，并没有实现全体国民社会福祉的普遍提高，人们实际面对的却是经济总量增长下的城乡居民收入差距的进一步扩大、社会弱势群体的基本生存需要面临严重困境、地区间社会经济发展的严重不平衡等一系列的社会分配的不公平问题。

The main purpose of this diesis is as to observe the historical evolving process of social control in ancient Chinese society from the angle of legal sociology as, based on it, to reveal the various social control ways in ancient china, especially the function and relationship among three mam means-law, morality and religion It also provides some basic clues for people to understand and observe social control condition in ancient China bv the induction of the historical facts and the description of the fundamental situation of social control system, as well as by the summery and conclusion of the features, essence and developing regularity of social control in ancient China.

本文的主旨就在于从法社会学的角度，对中国古代社会控制的历史演进过程进行考察，在此基础上，揭示中国古代社会各种社会控制手段，尤其是法律、道德、宗教三种主要手段的功能和作用及其相互之间的关系，通过对历史事实进行归纳和综合，描绘中国古代社会控制体系的基本状况，总结和概括中国古代社会控制的特点、本质和发展规律，为人们了解和观察中国古代社会控制状况提供一些基本的线索。

Speech actcould create institutional fact by saying a sentence in appropriate context. The fourthchapter analyses the innovations and limitations about Searle\'s philosophy of society. Inconclusion, the author reflects the modernization road of Chinese society.

除导论外，全文共四章，第一章介绍塞尔的社会本体论思想，认为意向性和语言符号是社会实在蕴涵的两个内在要素；紧接着第二章和第三章分别论述作为社会客观性之保证的集体意向性和作为社会实在之根本构成部分的语言符号；第四章对塞尔的社会哲学进行评价，分析它的积极意义和局限性，并对制度事实提出了一种新的概念；最后在结束语中简单思考它对中国社会现代性的启示。

By anodizing the inharmoniousness between the characteristics of harmonious society with our country's economy and society,this paper explores the relationshi...

本文从分析和谐社会的特征和我国经济社会的不和谐表现入手，探究经济法与和谐社会的关系，指出经济法对和谐社会的建设具有的平衡、调控和分配功能，并指出经济法在和谐社会视野下，应该完善我国社会保障和分配制度、加强宏观调控、建立和完善城乡和区域和谐发展制度。

Meanwhile, it oints out the negative effects of alienation of science and technology and advocates establishing healthy science and technology development concept in the process of building of a harmonious society. Secondly, it introduces and uses technology foresight to build the scientific and technological innovation system , promote the coordinating development and effective operation between sub-systems , improve the operating efficiency of scientific and technological innovation system ,and support and protect the role of science and technology in building a harmonious society. Finally, taking food safety field in Qingdao as an example and making use of technology foresight to probe into the operation of scientific and technological innovation system in food safety, come up with strategies and measures of how to achieve the objectives of the scientific and technological development in food safety, speed up the building of a harmonious society.

文章首先对社会主义和谐社会生成逻辑、基本内涵的理论进行了梳理和总结，提出了科学技术对构建社会主义和谐社会的重要作用，分析了科学技术对和谐社会建设的经济、生态、人文价值，同时也指出了科技异化带来的负面影响，倡导在和谐社会的建设过程中树立健康的科技发展理念；其次，引入并借助技术预见这一战略管理工具，构建基于技术预见的和谐社会科技创新体系，促进各子系统协调发展、有效运行，提高科技创新体系的运行效率，支撑和保障科学技术对和谐社会建设的作用；最后，以青岛市食品安全为例，在食品安全领域中利用技术预见战略管理工具的作用，探讨了食品安全科技创新体系的运行，提出了实现食品安全科技发展目标的策略与措施，为和谐社会的建设提供了支撑和保障。

First, the rural social security system should be developed in accordance with the national conditions, including economic and social development status quo, people's views and security traditions. Next, the thesis puts forward the guiding thought and general principles for the establishment of the system based on the national conditions, and clearly sets forth the idea of establishing the transitional rural social security system. Then, the thesis makes explanation and analysis respectively on the existing security types, hoping to find the proper components of the rural social security system that is suited to the conditions of the country. At last, the thesis puts forward the objective mode and transitional mode of the establishment of the system at the macro level. The objective mode is the development direction of the transitional mode, and the transitional mode is a necessary stage of the objective mode. Only when establishing the vigorous transitional mode that is suited to the national conditions and achieving development, can the objective mode be possibly realized in the self-evolution of the transitional mode.

首先，我国农村社会保障制度建设应当立足于我国的基本国情，包括经济社会发展现状、人们的观念、保障传统等方面；其次，在基本国情的基础上提出了建立我国农村社会保障制度的指导思想和一般原则，明确提出了建立过渡型农村社会保障制度的构想；而后，本文对农村社会保障现存的几种保障方式一一做出了说明和分析，以期为构建适合我国国情的农村社会保障制度模式找到合适的构成要素；最后，本文从较为宏观的层次提出了我国农村社会保障制度建设的目标模式和过渡模式，目标模式是过渡模式的发展方向，而过渡模式是目标模式建设的必经阶段，只有在建立适合国情具有活力的过渡模式并取得发展的基础上，目标模式才有可能在过渡模式本身的自我升级过程中逐步实现。

In macroscopic, the sudden and rapid rise of rural juvenile delinquency rate in social transition has profound social root and intrinsic mechanism. The social polarization caused by city - countryside - dual society structure is the social root of rural juvenile delinquency, and the existence of each kind of social exclusion is the intrinsic mechanism; In medium reasons, the rural juvenile delinquency is the result of family, school, companion community, mass media as well as other bad affection factors; In microscopic, the rural juvenile delinquency is inseparably related to rural juveniles low degree of schooling, the lack of legal consciousness, the desalination of morality and the lost of value orientation and so on.

从宏观上，社会转型期农村未成年人犯罪率的急剧上升、迅猛增长有着深刻的社会根源和内在机理，由社会发展失衡和城乡二元社会结构所导致的社会极化是农村未成年人犯罪的社会根源，各种社会排斥的存在是农村未成年人犯罪的内在机理；从中观上，农村未成年人犯罪是家庭、学校、同伴群体和大众传媒等社会化机构的不良影响所致；从微观上，农村未成年人自身文化程度的低下、法律意识的淡薄、道德观念的淡化和价值取向的迷失等与其犯罪也有着密不可分的联系。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。