社会

In classis theory of civil society, civil society refers to civilization whose opposite is wild society; it is not distinct from political society, the same as political society and civilization.

在古典市民社会理论中，市民社会是指与野蛮社会相对的文明社会；并且与政治社会没有区分，也就是它与政治社会、文明社会属于同一概念。

Socialist Harmonious Society is a democracy society;it is an equitable and justicial society;it is a sincerity and companionate society;it is full of creativity;it is balanced and ordered;it is a society where people and nature mix in harmonious;the society is guaranteed by law.

社会主义和谐社会是法治保障的民主政治社会；是法治保障的公平、正义的社会；是法治保障的诚信友爱的社会；是法治保障的充满创造活力的社会；是法治保障的安定有序的社会；是法治保障的人与自然和谐相处的社会。

It points out that in the social all-directions transformation period, the social mental state of our people takes on both positive and negative postures, and that it is important to construct social mental state accordingly for achieving the goal of building up a prosperous society in an all-round way.

社会心理建设对形成稳定的政治环境和理性的观念氛围，促进社会的良性发展和人的全面发展，有着不可或缺的作用。因此，认真研究全面建设小康社会过程的社会特点及其对社会心理的影响，有针对性地进行社会心理建设，对于实现全面建设小康社会的目标是十分重要的。

Then the article starting from the activity, which relates the person with exterior nature,namely the human society work practice, elaborates the nature which worked as the foundation of humanity labor,and the human could not leave it and are bringing it into line with the nature as the work essential factor of labor process; The realistic nature similarly also cannot leave human as persons work creation, and this is the question of two aspects.The thesis has analyzed the work and natural relations in the agricultural society and in modern industry society ,and obtains the conclusion that the different ecology values can form under the different production method. This article criticizes disassimilation work in the capitalist society not only causes the disassimilation relationship between the human, but also creats the disassimilation which human and nature related, and proposes the communism society not only is the society in which the contradictory exploitation between human and nature is solved, and the contradictory relation between human and nature is also solved.

的结论；其次从人与外部自然相联系起来的是活动，即人类社会劳动实践出发，论述了自然界作为人类劳动的基础，人类须臾离不开它，人是把自然界作为劳动的要素而纳入自己的劳动过程的；现实的自然界作为人的劳动创造同样也离不开人，这一个问题的两个方面，并分析了在农业社会中劳动与自然的关系和近现代工业社会中劳动与自然的关系，得出在不同的生产方式下会形成不同的生态价值观的结论，批判了资本主义社会的异化劳动不仅造成了人与人之间关系的异化，还造成了人与自然之间关系的异化，提出共产主义社会不仅是人与人之间对立矛盾的剥削与被剥削关系真正解决的社会，也是人与自然之间破坏与被破坏的矛盾关系真正解决的社会的论断。

Acted successively as Deputy Director, Director and Deputy Director General in Education Bureau of the State Economic Commission, Ministry of Labor, Training Division, Statute Division and International Division of Ministry of Labor and Social Security, and Councilor of Chinese Embassy in Genevese delegate in UN.

先后主持《企业社会责任对我国企业和外贸出口的影响》、《企业社会责任对我国劳动和社会保障制度影响研究》等研究项目；参与《国有企业社会责任研究》一书的编写；参与多项国内和国际社会责任研讨会及其它社会责任活动；曾参与一些企业的社会责任报告编写工作。

This part discusses in depth the social bases for the changes in the interest relations of social strata in China by means of Marxist theory on citizen society. It inspects the changes of social strata differentiation and interest relations by putting them in the historical background of social transformation, social structure differentiation and prevalence of citizen society in China. Thus, it increases the theoretical depth and realistic massiveness. 2. The differentiation of social strata in China in the new era and its impact.

运用马克思市民社会理论，深入探讨我国社会阶层利益关系变化的社会基础，把阶层分化和利益关系的变化放在整个中国社会转型、社会结构分化和市民社会兴起的历史大背景中去考察，从而增加了本课题研究的理论深度和现实厚重感。2、新时期我国社会的阶层分化及其影响。

Which presents that, in the contemporary sense, civil society is a consistent study by trichotomy of political society, economic society and civil society, which prescribes civil society mostly from cultural dimension, that is, the focus of civil society is no longer on economic field but mostly on cultural critique domain, and is on the independent social domain to construct public rationality and create public ethics.

当代意义的公民社会理论大多坚持政治社会、经济社会与公民社会的三分框架，着重从文化维度规定公民社会，即不再把公民社会的核心指向经济领域，而是主要视为文化批判领域，视为建构公共理性和生成公共伦理的社会自主空间。

Position: as an integrating element of a culture, public buildings reflect the values of a society.a: on the one hand, public buildings vary in style from culture to culture, representing the different aesthetic values of respective cultures.b: on the other hand, the different functions that public buildings serve in different societies directly reveal the different ideals and ways of life in those societies.78、position: the best alternative is to modernize the city while preserving as much as possible its symbols of the past.a: first, historic capitals or cultural centers, which were carefully designed and meticulously constructed, should be preserved as wholesomely as possible, because they represent historic pinnacles of cultural and artistic sophistication.b: second, rare old buildings of lasting historic value that represent so e bygone era are worth preserving.c: finally, with advanced building technologies, city planers can even move the sporadic old buildings and put them together in a specially designated location.

参考观点16。论点：部分的建筑反映了社会的态度和价值，但也有部分建筑只是反映少数人的态度和价值。论据：有的建筑，如学校、法院等建筑分别反映了社会对待教育、法制的态度，体现了社会进步。但有的建筑，只是作为某些领导者或是建筑师的独特意识和价值观的表现，并不能代表着社会的态度。78。论点：部分的老建筑反映了以往社会的态度和价值，有着特殊的保留意义，但大多数的老建筑没有高价值，可以拆除，使地方用于现代目的。论据：在老建筑中，那些经历过特殊事件的或有着其他特殊意义的，尤其是独一无二的老建筑，应该被保留，并且要细心的维护，因为它们反映了以往社会的历史与文明。但大多数老建筑是没有太多历史意义的，它们总归要被新建筑、新价值所淘汰。这时，为了社会的进步，（本贴来自网络，版权所有归于作者

Position: as an integrating element of a culture, public buildings reflect the values of a society.a: on the one hand, public buildings vary in style from culture to culture, representing the different aesthetic values of respective cultures.b: on the other hand, the different functions that public buildings serve in different societies directly reveal the different ideals and ways of life in those societies.78、position: the best alternative is to modernize the city while preserving as much as possible its symbols of the past.a: first, historic capitals or cultural centers, which were carefully designed and meticulously constructed, should be preserved as wholesomely as possible, because they represent historic pinnacles of cultural and artistic sophistication.b: second, rare old buildings of lasting historic value that represent some bygone era are worth preserving.c: finally, with advanced building technologies, city planers can even move the sporadic old buildings and put them together in a specially designated location.

参考观点16。论点：部分的建筑反映了社会的态度和价值，但也有部分建筑只是反映少数人的态度和价值。论据：有的建筑，如学校、法院等建筑分别反映了社会对待教育、法制的态度，体现了社会进步。但有的建筑，只是作为某些领导者或是建筑师的独特意识和价值观的表现，并不能代表着社会的态度。78。论点：部分的老建筑反映了以往社会的态度和价值，有着特殊的保留意义，但大多数的老建筑没有高价值，可以拆除，使地方用于现代目的。论据：在老建筑中，那些经历过特殊事件的或有着其他特殊意义的，尤其是独一无二的老建筑，应该被保留，并且要细心的维护，因为它们反映了以往社会的历史与文明。但大多数老建筑是没有太多历史意义的，它们总归要被新建筑、新价值所淘汰。这时，为了社会的进步，文明的发展，这些老建筑都可以被拆除。

Reform the goal with development to orient according to the social security system,social security fund is it should is it give consideration to social goal,economic goal,political goal to insist on to raise for,give consideration to the long—term goal and short—term goal, realiz.e combining fairly with efficiency;The social security fund must divide the responsibility border among government,unit,individual to raise rationally,define that govemment and function of the market divide the work;Social security fund is it must pay attention to macroscopical system way choose,is it pay attention to micro technical design and application of field to want too atthe same time to raise for;Social security fund is it should take different raising the way for,raising the way for to different social security project to raise for;Social security fund is it should distinguish regular financial need raising waying,principling of raising the way for etc.different from provisional financial need to raise for.

根据社会保障制度改革与发展的目标定位，社会保障基金筹集应当坚持兼顾社会目标、经济目标和政治目标，兼顾长期目标与短期目标，实现公平与效率相结合；社会保障基金筹集必须合理划分政府和单位、个人之间的责任边界，明确政府与市场的合理职能分工；社会保障基金筹集必须重视宏观制度方式选择，同时也要重视微观领域的技术设计与应用；社会保障基金筹集应针对不同的社会保障项目采取不同筹集方式、筹集途径；社会保障基金筹集应区分经常性资金需要和临时性资金需要采取不同的筹集方式、筹集途径等原则。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。