社会

However, many critics have pointed out that the language of sociobiology often slips from "is" to "ought", leading sociobiologists to make arguments against social reform on the basis that socially progressive societies are at odds with our innermost nature.

然而，许多批评人士指出，社会生物学的语言往往从"是"滑到"应当"，导致社会生物学家以渐进发展的社会与我们的内心本质不一致为由提出反对社会改革的论点。

The reasons for both positive and negative nominations in sociometry were collected and categorized into nine social-related traits. They were positive and negative competence, positive and negative interacting behaviors, positive and negative self-related characteristics, positive and negative appearance, and misbehavior. Three subscales of the SSSL provided self-reported traits of social skills, social relations, and social anxiety.

每年级各抽取四班实施社交计量表，社交计量资料依徐春仁设计的电脑程式分析，可得结果除社交地位类型、社会喜好、和社会影响外，还包括同侪选择的理由和该理由之选择次数，选择理由归类为：正向的能力、负向的能力、正向的人际、负向的人际、正向的自我、负向的自我、正向的外表、负向的外表和违规行为等九项特质；另外，自陈式的「社会生活适应问卷」测量学生自评的人际技巧、人际关系和人际焦虑等三项社会特质。

Building a harmonious society is an target that is in line with objective trend of historical development,the process of moving toward a harmonious society is a creative construction process and all the practices are wrong that discover a prototype of a harmonious negative of hierarchical and identity system also sublation of contract theory and practical forms.

构建和谐社会是一个合乎历史发展客观趋势的目标，走向和谐社会的进程是一个创造性的建构过程，一切到人类历史上的某个阶段中去发现和谐社会原型的做法都是错误的。和谐社会的建构过程既是对等级制、身份制的彻底否定，也是对契约论及其实践形态的扬弃。

But there are unfair aspects between urban and rural areas about the sources of law, the scope of rights, funding sources, regulating effect. To establish integration goals and direction about social security rights of the common taw will be an inevitable requirement for build a harmonious society in China, and will guarantee people' s livelihood.

然而，我国社会保障普通法权利在法律渊源、权利范围、资金来源、规范效力等方面存在着城乡不公，确立社会保障普通法权利制度的城乡一体化目标与方向将是我国构建和谐社会，发挥社会保障民生保障作用的必然要求。

With a clear understanding of theory and large numbers of facts, this article analysis the following problems by the view and method called materialist dialectics. First, the concept of information ethics is established when the moment people's life style begins to change in Information Age, with understanding of both the basic principle of moral life and moral problems existing in our society and have knowledge scope range from social practice to abstract theory. Second, the essence and forming rules of information ethics is revealed with the help of studying some basic questions and debating some characteristics from the philosophy point of view. Third, the further analysis of the system formula and social function is founded on debating the theory, which forms the system from the ethics point of view.

本文在梳理理论文献和掌握大量实证材料的基础上，以唯物辩证法的观点和方法为指导，对以下问题进行了分析和讨论：一、从信息时代人们生存方式的变迁入手，明确社会道德生活的基本要求，在认清信息社会存在的道德问题的基础上，从社会实践到理论抽象，确立了信息伦理观念；二、从哲学的角度出发，研究信息伦理生成的基本理论问题，在厘定相关概念的基础上，讨论了信息伦理的特点，揭示了信息伦理的本质及其生成规律；三、从伦理学的角度出发，在讨论构建信息伦理体系的理论依据的基础上，进一步分析了信息伦理的体系结构和社会功能；四、从社会实践的角度出发，研究信息伦理在信息传播过程中的应用问题，从理论回到实践，提出了较为系统的信息伦理原则和信息道德规范。

Through reviewing the influences by the changes of Chinese social construction and the languages of modern plaza design, six design rules are proposed in this paper. The conclusion of this thesis is that plazas play a major role in the interaction of Chinese civil society and country.

提 要：本文通过考察中国社会结构变迁对城市公共空间特征的影响和广场设计的"现代化"语式，提出了市民社会广场设计的六条设计准则，并在此基础上进一步阐述市民社会广场设计在中国市民社会与国家之间互动关系的重要功用。

With being discussed city development level, economic benefit, social benefit and items feasibility, the elements affecting city track transportation type choice is studied. And from social welfare, the economic benefit is put emphasis on: starting with the benefits of tripper and operator, it is studied respectively under three conditions, maximal social welfare, maximal social welfare with no operating profit, and maximal social welfare considering govenment allowance and business income.

论文从城市总体发展水平、经济效益、社会效益、项目实施的可行性四个方面出发，对影响城市轨道交通类型选择的因素进行讨论，并从社会福利角度着重分析了修建城市轨道交通的经济效益：经济效益从出行者效益和运营者效益两方面入手，对其在社会福利最大、运营利润为零的社会福利最大和考虑政府补贴及物业收入的社会福利最大三种情况下进行了讨论。

To be the philosophy base, rehabilitation model and regressing model put forward a different sight of the intention of penal execution from the traditionary which opinion to put an eye for an eye. They think the criminal's misdeed is an representation of unadapted to the society, and the tenet of punishment is to help them accommodate the circumstance, but the traditionary cannot be propitious to realize the tenet, so we must cut short the applying in the range of which the community can bear step by step; See from the economic base, the benefit of community correction is better than imprisonment no matter in execution or in the opportunity cost.

从哲学基础而言，康复模式和回归社会模式提出了不同于传统的报复主义观点的刑罚执行目的观，该观点认为犯罪人的犯罪是其不适应社会的一种表现，刑罚主要是为了帮助其适应这个社会，而传统的监禁方式并不能有助于该目的的实现，因而在社会可以容忍的条件内应该逐步缩减其适用范围；从经济学基础而言，无论从行刑成本还是从机会成本而言，社区矫正都比监禁刑更好的获得了效益最大化的效果。

To construct the social medical moral risk uncomplimentary information KMRW game model based on the happening reasons of the moral risk of social medical insurance , Some advice about how to control the moral risk efficiently gives at last to improve the security of social medical insurance fund .

通过对社会医疗保险道德风险产生原因与特征的探讨，根据不完全信息重复博弈模型对社会医疗保险道德风险进行了系统分析，据此提出了社会医疗保险道德风险的防控措施，以期实现对道德风险的有效防控，提高社会医疗保险基金的安全。

We are capable of accumulating and expanding the social capital by developing human's mutual act by constituting humans mutual trust and by promoting social unconstraint organization or unconstraint act.

社会伦理规范的合理建构，社会人际关系的良性互动，社会志愿活动东自主团体的积极运作，这些都是积累和扩张伦理意义的社会资本的有效途径。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。