社会

By using the train of thought of social ecology that puts the problems of ecology and the problems of society into a synthetic study to examine Ibsen's famous social problem play, An Enemy of the People, we find that Ibsen, starting from his humanist ecological concern for human beings, through his ruthless deconstruction of the real 'world, tears the flowery appearance of the capitalist society into pieces and seriously points out that the capitalist economy gets its development by disregarding people's health, that the bourgeois bureaucratism persecutes the persons holding different political ideas, and that the capitalist propaganda machinery gives up truth and justice.

用社会生态学把生态问题与社会问题进行综合研究的新思路来考察挪威伟大的剧作家易卜生的著名社会问题剧《人民公敌》，我们认为易卜生从人道主义社会生态关怀出发，通过对现实世界的无情解构，把资本主义社会华丽的外表撕成碎片。资本主义经济发展不顾人民健康，资产阶级官僚主义迫害持不同政见者，资本主义宣传机器放弃真理和正义。

Besides, this chapter clarifies the legitimacy of CSR form its inherent value, answering and rebutting the blame and criticism by some discommenders.

此外，针对学者们对企业社会责任的种种责难，本章一方面从企业社会责任的价值蕴涵上阐释了企业社会责任的正当性，另一方面回答了企业社会责任反对者对企业社会责任正当性的质疑。

In order to change the situation. SPD innovated the traditional theory which brought a great change in its basic value, In term' of just value, it has changed from distribution to chance ;In terms of welfare, SPD claims an active welfare country which is based on the principle of bearing danger and chance together, enjoying right and obligation together; In terms of social management, SPD insist that it should be changed from nationalism which state is responsible for everything to Civil Society which the civics take on their duties first.

20世纪90年代末期上台执政的德国社会民主党接手的是处于危机边缘的福利国家，为了应对困境，德国社会民主党对传统理论进行了革新，基本价值观念发生了重大转变，在公正观念上，完成了从分配公正向机会公正的转变；在福利观念上，主张以风险和机会共担、权利和义务共享为原则的积极福利观；在社会治理观上，主张从国家作为社会治理的首要实施者的&国家主义&向公民是第一责任人的&公民社会&转变。

During the constructive process of harmony society, as to realize the harmony of all kinds of development, conceptions and interests, mass media as well as its anchormen must play an important role. This article analyzes mass media's historical mission from our country's current reality of transforming society and the necessity of constructing harmony society, emphasizes the important roles and functions of anchormen, namely the 'face' of media, proposes the suggestion of building an anchorman contingent in accordance with harmony society. By the way, it is expected that the importance of anchormen in mass media can deserve more recognition and the work of anchormen can be more satisfactory in order to achieve better social and economy benefit.

本文从分析我国当前转型期社会的现实和构建和谐社会的必要性入手，剖析了媒体在和谐社会构建中的历史使命，并着重指出作为媒介&界面&的主持人在推动和谐社会构建过程中所应扮演的角色和发挥的功能，并提出了建设和谐社会所需的主持人队伍的对策建议，以期待主持人在大众传媒中的重要性能更为人肯定，主持人的工作能更为观众满意，发挥更好的经济社会效益。

Right after that, another lot of young artists are facing the decline of agricultural society, the thrive of industrial society and post-industrial as well as the development of internet times; facing the times of fashion-consumed culture, desire expanding and society anomic; facing the attack of globalization from politics, economy, culture and art; facing the messed information interlace and virtual world art structure; facing the highly-developed modem internet information times. They are facing the chances and challenges during the society mode changing, facing the opportunities and challenges during the change from traditional aesthetic into modern aesthetic.

而紧跟其后的一批年青艺术家，在面对中国农业社会的衰退，工业社会、后工业社会的兴旺发达及网络时代的崛起；在中国时尚消费文化、物欲膨胀、社会道德沦丧的时代；在政治、经济、文化、艺术全球化的冲击中；在混乱的信息交错和虚拟的世界艺术结构中；在高速发展的现代网络信息时代；他们正面临一个社会结构转型的机遇和挑战，面临传统美学在现代美学转型过程中的机遇和挑战。

The manifestation of bureaucracy at the beginning of New China is that some carders ignored the state-owned or public property, people's interest and paid no attention to the investigation during their work.

三害现象在新中国之初之所以很严重，主要有两个方面的原因，一是因为中国在20世纪50年代初期正处在新旧社会转型时期，即：中国社会处在结束半殖民地半封建社会，建设新民主主义社会，并最终以确立社会主义社会为基本社会发展取向的时期。

Because of their deep-rooted cultural background and the discrimination from the receiving society, most of them clinged to as many of their traditions and social customs as possible , if only to maitain their personal and social identities and thus continuity with their past; Concentration on settlement, the maintenance of links with the sending society, the myth of return were the typical characters of them.

南亚裔移民作为初到者必然要面对在宗教、语言、社会习俗、价值取向等方面与英国主流社会极大的差异，因为其身上根深蒂固的南亚传统文化背景以及源自于主流社会的偏见与歧视，南亚裔移民尽可能地保持自己的文化传统与社会习俗以维持属于自己族群的个人与社会身份认同以及与母国的连续性；居住上的集中性，与母国密切的联系以及回归家乡的梦想是第一代移民典型的特征。

While in eastern sociaties, genarally,with narrow minds, the regimes have strong desire to monopolize eternally the supreme social treasures and power,so autocracy is the ruling way ,accompanied with lying-politics to centrelize the the will of the pople,within which a super-stable sociaty is created by doing all the upmost, and all the time and everywhere is peaceful life with songs and dancings,but reasonable depression and complaints are deemed illegal,thus the instability of the countries with clusters of social problems are surely formed,the reason is that those who are spiritualy depressed ang melancholy are many,among them the majority the elites will always remain such a spiritual state.

而东方社会一般都是由于政权的领袖集团心胸狭小，希望长期且永远地垄断全社会的财富与权力，因而实行的是专制主义政权，并且长期以慌言政治作为统一人心的主要手段。在慌言政治下，还要竭力营造一个越稳定社会，在这个社会里，总是处处时时歌舞升平，不允许发泄不满情绪，这样就决定了社会的不稳定因素众多，因为心理苦闷者多，尤其社会精英中的大部份人会永远有这种心态。

Whilein eastern sociaties, genarally,with narrowminds, the regimes have strongdesire to monopolize eternally the supreme social treasures andpower,so autocracy is the ruling way ,accompanied with lying-politicsto centrelize the the will ofthe pople,within which a super-stable sociaty is created bydoing all the upmost, and all the time and everywhere is peacefullife with songs and dancings,but reasonable depression andcomplaints are deemed illegal,thus theinstability of the countrieswith clusters of social problems are surely formed,the reason isthat those who are spiritualy depressed ang melancholyare many,among them the majority the elites willalways remain such a spiritualstate.

而东方社会一般都是由于政权的领袖集团心胸狭小，希望长期且永远地垄断全社会的财富与权力，因而实行的是专制主义政权，并且长期以慌言政治作为统一人心的主要手段。在慌言政治下，还要竭力营造一个越稳定社会，在这个社会里，总是处处时时歌舞升平，不允许发泄不满情绪，这样就决定了社会的不稳定因素众多，因为心理苦闷者多，尤其社会精英中的大部份人会永远有这种心态。

In view of executive power to intervene in the allocation of resources over the reality of the situation, should intensify their efforts to clean up the recent各种乱收费, levies, and shut the power of the currency market of the "gray channel" reflects the strong focus on cleaning up the community, do not lead to monopolies fair competition policy, and actively create a fair and regulated competitive environment, maximizing the contribution of income and reflected on and so on; to be a more effective means of remediation of illegal income, seek to abuse the interests of individuals or small groups with severe punishment imposed for corruption ; At the same time, it is necessary to speed up the reform of the political system, and promote democratization and openness in decision-making, and strengthen the public service and acts of administrative bodies at all levels of supervision and constraints on the exercise of such power by the process of forming a comprehensive and reasonable mechanism for binding.

当中产阶级成为一个国家的主流群体时，就会结成一张维护社会长治久安的&安全网&。如果说&社会稳定是压倒一切的政治任务&的话，那么，扩大中产阶级的比重就是实现稳定的社会基础。如何促进中国中产阶级的快速发展？笔者认为当前应特别重视以下几个方面：（1）加强法律保护的力度。实践证明，只有依法保护私人产权和维护社会公正，才能促使人们凭借勤劳和智慧去创造财富，才能抑制少数人依仗权势&寻租&和通过贪污腐败手段暴富，才能防止百姓的私有财产不被权贵势力非法侵吞。这样，所有的人将可平等地获得上升的机会，私人资本和职业阶层也会有更大的成长空间。（2）大力发展公共教育事业。知识能够帮助人们改变命运，只有大力发展公共教育，才能使更多的人得到平等分享经济增长成果的机会，这是知识经济时代培育中产阶级的&树人工程&。我们要尽快普及12年制义务教育，大力开展终身教育，打造更多的学习型组织，营造学习型社会的氛围，从而使更多的人通过攀登知识阶梯而升入中产阶级。（3）加快金融创新。中国居民目前工资收入在家庭收入中的比重平均为70％左右，大大高于发达国家50％的水平。工资收入在家庭收入中的占比过大，自然会减缓大多数人进入中产阶级行列的步伐。我们认为，要提高居民收入中非工资收入的比重，最重要的措施就要培育居民的投资意识，并通过金融创新为他们提供多样化的投资工具（如形式多样的共同基金等）。（4）提高专业技术人员、经营管理者、教师、研究人员、公务员等智力劳动者的收入，鼓励智力劳动者进行智力投资，并保护相应的合法权益。（5）建立职业经理人激励机制（包括年薪、奖金、红股、期权等方式），形成职业经理人致富与企业发展互动的财富积累机制。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。