社会

With regard to challenge, there are more and more anfractuous social conflicts; the social controlling function has turned infirm; the phenomenon of losing social criterion becomes increasingly extrusive; socialsecurity faces menaces coming from traditional and unconventional risks.

从挑战来看，社会矛盾急剧增多且错综复杂；社会控制功能明显弱化；社会失范现象日趋突出；社会安全面临着传统和非传统风险威胁；社会治安管理难度加大。

Socialist civilization in its narrow sense refers to the positive achievements created in the social realm in a socialist society, which is bespoken by the improvement of social undertakings and living standard.

社会主义社会文明有广义和狭义之分，狭义的社会主义社会文明是相对于社会主义物质文明、政治文明、精神文明而言的，是指社会主义在社会领域中创造的积极成果，主要表现为社会事业和社会生活的进步。

This paper traces the history of America's drug regulatory regime change from the perspective of institutional change. It argues that this centurial history can be divided into three regimes: ex-post regulatory regime, ex-ante regulatory regime and process regulatory regime.

本文从制度变迁史的角度，对美国联邦政府药品规管体制的百年变迁历史进行了梳理，并结合风险规管本身的特征，将其划分为事后型规管、事前型规管和全过程规管三个阶段，力图展现出现代风险社会中规管型国家起源和发展的基本轨迹，反映出国家对商业社会、工业社会和信息社会三种不同社会形态下社会风险的规管模式。

As a kind of political tool of conciliating class contradiction, the early form of it emerged in Germany. Thereafter, it became a basic economic measure for anti-crisis and adjustment of aggregate demand when the modern social security system was established in the United States.

它最早出现于德国俾斯麦时期，是作为调和阶级矛盾的政治工具应运而生的；其后，以美国《社会保障法》为标志的现代社会保障制度的建立，把它作为了反危机和调节需求的基本经济手段；新中国成立之后在我国建立的社会保障制度则是作为一种赋予劳动力的权利而被制度化的……但不管怎样，在社会化大生产的条件下，社会保障制度作为社会发展的支持体系，其所具有的保护及化险功能已为全世界所认同。

It suggests that thepace of proceeding reform should be discretionally adjusted according to social acceptance. The best way is to stick reform intentions to the optimal social acceptance. But the optimal social acceptance also varies with economic growth rate and macroeconomic environment. In searching for the optimal socialacceptance, gradual proceeding is better than radical one. It concludes that the higher growth rate and better macroeconomic environment is, the lower optimal social acceptance is acquired, and the stronger intension can we engage.

作者认为，改革推进的快慢应根据社会的可承受程度&相机抉择&，最好是将改革力度控制在最优的社会可承受程度上不变；改革的最优社会可承受程度也不是一成不变的，它因经济发展速度和其他宏观环境的不同而有所不同，在&寻找&改革的社会最优可承受程度的过程中，&渐进&的改革方式好于&激进&的方式；经济发展速度越快，宏观环境越好，改革所要求的最优社会可承受程度越低，改革的力度就可以越大，经济发展有助于改革的推进。

Constructing harmonious society must eliminate disharmonic phenomena,rights poverty is the fountain factor that causes disharmony.most disharmony were caused by rights poverty,There exists a rise and ebb relationship between rights poverty and harmonious society,eliminating rights poverty is the fundamental way of constructing harmonious society,and constructing harmonious society is the effective measure of eliminating rights poverty.

构建和谐社会必须消除不和谐现象，权利贫困是造成社会不和谐的本源性因素，许多不和谐现象都是由权利贫困引起的。权利贫困与和谐社会之间存在着彼此消长的关系，消除权利贫困是构建和谐社会的根本途径，构建和谐社会是消除权利贫困的有效措施。

On the basis of systematically reviewing relevant theory and practice about social order and its construction, this paper thoroughly investigates the systematic inspirations of HEXIE Management Theory to the developing theme of establishing and forming harmonious society order, and the value of this theory. With a view of systems engineering and by using HEXIE Management Theory as an instructing idea and analyzing tool, this paper systematically constructs the forming mechanism of harmonious society order from three aspects:(1) the optimization and improvement of government's designing and planning function,(2) the independent evolution of social system under environmental inducement, and (3) the organic coupling between the forementioned two aspects surrounding developing theme. This paper finally gets a HEXIE-Management-Theory-based realization way of the anticipated man-made order, the evolved increscent order and finally the complete order in harmonious society.

在系统回顾社会秩序及其构建途径相关理论与实践的基础上，深入地考察了和谐管理理论对建立、形成和谐社会秩序这一发展主题的系统性启示及其价值，并以该理论作为指导思想及分析工具，运用系统工程视角，从政府设计规划职能的优化与完善、环境诱导下社会系统的自主演化以及二者围绕发展主题的有机整合等三个方面对和谐社会秩序的形成机制进行了系统的构建，从而探索出一条基于和谐管理理论的和谐社会中预期的人造秩序、演化的增长秩序乃至最终完整秩序的实现路径。

Facing this situation, according to the hortation and assit system for planned parenthood being taking into effect in the rural area of our country, this thesis analyzes the deficiency of the present rural social pension system and discusses countermeasures and approaches about how to combine these two systems and improve the rural social pension system based on the analysis of necessity and feasibility of transition from"selective"hortation and assit system to"prevalent"rural social pension system. This thesis can be separated into five parts.

针对这种现状，本文从分析我国农村社会养老保险制度存在的问题与不足入手，结合当前我国在农村推行的农村部分计划生育家庭奖励扶助养老制度，从理论和现实的角度分析将奖励扶助养老制度与农村社会养老保险制度相结合建立农村计划生育家庭养老保险制度，以及将这种&选择性&的社会养老保险制度向&普惠性&的农村社会养老保险制度过渡的必要性和可行性，在此基础上进一步探讨了如何将两种制度有效结合，以及改进和完善我国农村社会养老保险制度的对策和途径。

Per-fecting social security system,needs to establish individual social security account,promote socialization and marketization of social security,form the new relationship of social and personal account,moul...

完善西部社会保障体系，需要建立个人社会保障帐户，推动社会保障走向社会化和市场化，构建社会统筹与个人账户的新型关系，塑造合理的利益机制，改变社会保障经费的筹资模式，降低道德风险，实行个人账户资金由民间运营。

In this paper, the people of Marx's analysis from the perspective of social theory as an entry point to Marx's concept of civil society to define and textual analysis as its ide ... ological basis in order to Marx's theory of civil society, understood as the dual dimensions of ways of thinking, from Marx's theory of civil society, double dimension and its uniform understanding of the meaning of the theory of the ideological tension of civil society, revealing its people's theory, the liberation of the important role of theory and historical materialism to form ideas of this research.

本文以对马克思市民社会理论研究视角的分析为切入点，以马克思对市民社会概念界定和文本阐释为思想基础，以马克思对市民社会理论的双重维度的理解为思维方式，从马克思市民社会理论的双重维度及其统一意义上理解市民社会理论的思想张力，揭示其对人的理论、解放理论和唯物史观的重要作用，构成本文的研究思路。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。