礼貌的

Say, by chance you do forget a bill, if you are a first time offender, call the company and request politely to waive the late fees, and more likely than not, they will oblige.

假设你不凑巧忘记了付账单，如果你是初犯，记得要打电话给公司，礼貌地请求对方免收滞后费。很有可能对方是会答应的。

And furthermore, I find it abysmally rude of you to persist in what I see as simple harassment!

还有，你坚持说我的看法纯粹只是骚扰，我觉得你实在很没礼貌！

Aesop, I do think it's polite of you to remember the names of your classmates.

伊索，我真的觉得记住同学的名字是一种礼貌。

Politeness is like an air cushion:there may be nothing in it,but it eases our jolts wonderfully.

礼貌像只气垫：里面可能什么也没有，但是却能奇妙的减少颠簸。

Most of it is a variety of amethyst: that heat has turned brown.

论坛是交流的地方，回贴是礼貌！

Among them, the application of the Tact Maxim is specified in more detail from the aspect of mitigating the interrogee's criminal responsibility.

语料中的礼貌语言主要体现了礼貌原则中的得体原则，赞誉原则，一致原则和同情原则，其中作者从减轻被讯问者刑事责任的角度详细探讨了得体原则在警察讯问语言中的应用。

The interrogator adopts linguistic politeness to adapt to the social and mental world with the ultimate purpose of approaching points of satisfaction for his communicative needs-ensuring the legitimacy and the smooth or even favorable progress of police interrogation and encouraging or persuading the interrogee to make a confession, the two of which can actually be regarded as the functions of linguistic politeness in police interrogation.

讯问人员使用礼貌语言顺应社交世界和心理世界的最终目的是为了实现自己的交际目的：保障讯问的合法性、确保讯问顺利进行并向有利方向发展，鼓励或劝说被讯问者坦白。这两点同时也体现了礼貌语言的语用功能。

The strategies of positive politeness include: noticing invitee"s condition, intensifying interest to invitee in inviter"s contribution, using in-group identity markers, seeking agreement in safe topics and repetition, asserting knowledge of invitees wants and indicating that inviter is taking account, offering and promising, and including both Inviter and Invitee in the activity.

正面礼貌策略包括：注意受邀者的情况，增强受邀者的兴趣，使用集团内部身份标记，寻求受邀者的同意，宣称知道受邀者的需要并表明邀请人考虑在内，提供并许诺，把受邀者和邀请人包括在内；负面礼貌策略包括：把对受邀者的强加降到最低，提供选择，使用尊敬语。

Grices Politeness principle and his conversational implicature describes that people usually obey this principle, but sometimes they violate it in communication. At the same time, it tells us how to infer the implicature in conversation. But it has not explained why people violate the principle deliberately. The Politeness principle explains the cases that people violate the Cooperative principle are for the purpose of politeness. The Relevance principle was put forward from a cognitive angle and it is a complement to the Cooperative principle.

Grice的合作原则及其会话含义描述了人们在言语交际中对合作的遵守和违反，以及会话含义的推导，但未解释人们既然要遵守合作原则，为何又要故意违反合作原则；Leech认为人们违反合作原则是出于礼貌，在此基础上他提出了礼貌原则，目的是为了弥补合作原则的不足；而Sperber和wilson则从认知的角度提出了关联原则，进一步完善了合作原则。

We are convinced that, with more and more cross-cultural interactions, the discussion of the differences between English and Chinese in the area of politeness realization will definitely be significant for the purpose of increasing interlocutors cultural awareness and communicative competence.

我们相信，在国际交往日益频繁的今天，探讨中西方礼貌用语的差异，无疑会增强交际者的文化敏感性，减少语用失误，帮助交际者通过使用恰当的礼貌用语来达到有效交际的目的。本文由三部分内容组成。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。