磺酸盐

The composition comprises: 35 to 65 wt % of an anionic detergent or surfactant selected from alkyl benzene sulphonic acids, alpha olefine sulfonates, long chain fatty acid sulphates, higher fatty acids, as well as the alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts thereof, and natural detersive agents, and mixtures of any of these; 3 to 15 wt % of a non-ionic detergent or surfactant selected from alkoxylated alkyl phenols and alkoxylated fatty alcohols; 5 to 10 wt % of a water-swellable cellulose derivative or a salt thereof, wherein the cellulose derivative exhibits a viscosity of at least about 1500 cps, measured in a 1 % aqueous solution at 25 DEG C with a Brookfield viscometer having spindle 3, speed 30rpm, factor 40 for viscosities of 2500-3500 cps; 6 to 20 wt % of a solubility regulator selected from alkali metal and alkaline earth metal chlorides, carbonates and sulphates, aluminosilicates and starch; and 0 to 20 wt % of a fragrance or perfume in solid, liquid or microencapsulated form.

该组合物包含：a35―65％重量的阴离子洗涤剂，其选自烷基苯磺酸、α－链烯烃磺酸盐、长链脂肪酸硫酸盐、高级脂肪酸以及其碱金属和碱土金属盐和天然的去污剂，和任何这些组分的混合物；b）3―15％重量的非离子洗涤剂，选自烷氧基化烷基酚和烷氧基化脂肪醇；c）5～10％重量的水可溶涨的纤维素衍生物或它们的盐，其中纤维素衍生物按1％水溶液在25℃下用Brookfield粘度计（3号转轴，转速30rpm，2500―3500cps粘度的因子是40测定；具有粘度至少约1500cps；d）6―20%重量的溶解性调节剂，选自碱金属和碱土金属氯化物、碳酸盐和硫酸盐、硅铝酸盐和淀粉；和e）0～20％重量的为固体、液体或微囊包封形式的香精。

We also introduced spectrophotometer into the analysis of sulfamate type electrolete to measure the content of nickel sulfamate for the first time. This method is much easier than the conventional chemistry titration, it can be accomplished within one minute. Furthermore, it enhances significantly the precision of the measurement.

在电铸液分析中，我们首次将分光光度法应用于氨基磺酸盐型镍电铸液中氨基磺酸镍的测定，该方法较传统的化学滴定法操作更简单，它可以在1分钟内完成氨基磺酸镍浓度的测定，且大幅提高了分析结果的精确度，样品的消耗量仅为原来的千分之一。

The anodic behavior of electrolytic nickel anode in nickel sulfamate plating Solution was investigated,using anodic polarization curves,metallographic observation of cross-sections of nickel deposits,Hull Cell tests with solutions with and without Cl-,F-,bending tests with five solutions of different compositions,and sulfur content analysis in nickel deposit with mass spectrometry.

采用极化曲线、金相观察、赫尔槽电镀试验、弯曲试验和质谱分析方法，研究了氨基磺酸盐镀镍的阳极行为，证明了当在氨基磺酸盐镀液中使用电解镍阳极时，其活化峰值电流和镀液组成有很大的相关性，当镀液中不含F-和Cl-时其阳极活化峰值电流小，阳极处于极化状态，或相当大面积处于极化状态，使氨基磺酸根在极化的阳极表面氧化，从而使含硫化合物夹附于镀镍层，形成镀层内应力，并使镀层成为层状结构，并出现半光亮的外观。

The company specializes in products four series of 30 species, including : a new generation of products mainly polycarboxylic acid salt water reducer, Sulphamate superplasticizer, aliphatic sulfonates superplasticizer, composite efficient, retarding and bleed air, Gao Qiang superplasticizers and pumping agent series of concrete products superplasticizer series.

公司主要产品有四大系列三┼余种，其中：产品主要有新─代聚羧酸盐减水剂、氨基磺酸盐减水剂、脂肪族磺酸盐减水剂、复合高效、缓凝、引气、高强减水剂和泵送剂系列产品为主的混凝土减水剂系列。

Studied influence of sulphonated naphthalene formaldehyde condensates, polycarboxylic series(SR3), aminosulfonic acid-based series on rheology of sulphoaluminate cement paste. Adjusted setting time with setting retarder, and reduced water dilution, bleeding, segregation of fresh paste with viscosity-modifying admixture.

研究了萘系、氨基磺酸盐系和聚羧酸系高效减水剂与硫铝酸盐水泥的相容性问题，利用缓凝剂有效控制了硫铝酸盐水泥的凝结时间，利用浆体稳定剂成功解决了水泥净浆的板结、泌水问题，从浆体流变学角度研究了外加剂—硫铝酸盐水泥浆体体系稳定性。

This results indicated the shallow sulphonation processcondition same white oil production condition were viable,under the un-effectssulphonate quality and received rate condition, the shallow sulphonation processwould not effect petroleum sulphonate output,due to reduce process flow,improvedproduction efficiency and benefit.

工业试验证明浅度磺化工艺是可行的，该工艺条件与生产工业白油时的磺化条件基本一致，在不影响磺酸盐质量和收率的情况下，浅度磺化抽余油质量均符合润滑油基础油质量指标，浅度磺化工艺不会影响石油磺酸盐的产量，由于缩短了工艺流程反而会提高生产效率和效益。

According to sameprocess condition conducted industry test in the unit,the neutralization taken place byenamel glass reactor,the shallow sulphonation conducted by steel –glass reactor,theclay refining occurred by carbon-steel reactor,finally obtained sulphonation refiningoil and sulphonate.

按照相同的工艺条件在白油/磺酸盐装置进行了工业试验，在搪玻璃反应器中磺化，玻璃钢反应器中中和，碳钢反应器中白土精制，得到磺化抽余油和磺酸盐。

The adsorption behaviour of chemically different superplasticizers, such as melamine formaldehyde sulphite polycondensate,β-naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde polycondensate and polycarboxylate, on early hydrating cement phases was studied. For this purpose, pure ettringite AF(subscript t, monosulfate AF(subscript m and syngenite were prepared. The adsorbed amount and zeta potential of early hydration products were measured.

制备了钙矾石AF(下标 t、单硫型硫铝酸钙AF(下标 m和钾长石类单矿物，并研究了三聚氰胺磺酸盐甲醛缩聚物、β-萘磺酸盐甲醛缩合物及聚发酸盐等几种化学成分不同的超塑化剂在其早期水化颗粒表面上的吸附行为。

Adopting condensation copolymerization between alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and methyl aldehyde and using concentrated sulfuric acid sulfonation, which it with sodium hydroxide neutralization, finally acquired sulphonate anionic surfactant, utilize as temperature resistance 、mineral salt tolerance for heavy oil viscosity reducer , research on the performance evaluation, the result indicate, the amount of sulphonate anionic surfactant to be used at 0.2wt%, viscosity reducer rate reached 92.1%; added with 0.5wt%, the calcium and magnesium ions resistance in mineral water up to 800mg/L.

采用辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚和甲醛的共缩聚物与浓硫酸磺化后，再用氢氧化钠中和后得到磺酸盐阴离子表面活性剂作耐温抗矿盐稠油降粘剂，并对其进行性能评价，结果表明，辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚甲醛共缩聚物磺酸盐阴离子表面活性剂加量为0.2wt%时，降粘率高达92.1%，抗钙、镁离子能力达800mg/L。

The heaxamethylene-diamine, 2-chloroethylene-sulfonate, fatty acid and Phosphorus trichloride are used as raw materials and a series of Gemini products are synthesized.

并以己二胺、2-氯乙基磺酸钠、脂肪酸和三氯化磷等为原料合成了一系列的双酰胺双磺酸盐表面活性剂N，N＇-双脂肪酰基己二胺二乙基磺酸钠。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。