磺酸

The sodium sulphonate of ethoxylated acrylic modified rosin can be obtained from acrylic modified rosin after the reaction with ethylene oxide and then be sulphonated with chlorosulphonic acid.

以松香为原料，用丙烯酸进行改性后再与环氧乙烷聚合，然后用氯磺酸进行磺化处理制得丙烯酸改性松香聚氧乙烯醚磺酸钠阴离子表面活性剂。

Gemini surfactant, sodium oleoylamidodiphenyl ether disulfonate was synthesized from p-nitrodiphenylether,oleoyl choride and chlorosulphonic acid through nitro-group reduction,acylation and sulphonation.

以对硝基二苯醚、油酸酰氯、氯磺酸为主要原料，通过硝基还原反应、胺基酰化反应、磺化反应，合成了双子表面活性剂油酸酰胺基二苯醚双磺酸钠；并用IR，1HNMR，MS对产品及中间体结构进行了表征。

By means of molecular designing, a series of sodium branched-alkyl benzene sulfonates weresynthesized through seven process, involving Frieded-Crafts reaction, Grignard reaction, sulfonationand neutralization. Those isomers have similar structure, carbons of same quantity, but the position ofalkylaryl dissimilarity. Liner fat acid, metaxylene and halogenated hydrocarbon of different carbonnumber were used as the starting materials. Optimum processing condition was confirmed consideringinfluence of a series of reaction factors such as feed proportioning, quantity of catalysts, quantitysolvent, reaction time, temperature and pressure. Eight kinds of isomers of sodium hexadecylxylolsulfonates were finally synthesized, and characterized by FT-IR.

本文通过分子设计，以不同碳数直链脂肪酸、间二甲苯以及不同碳数的卤代烷为原料，经酰基化、格氏反应、加氢还原、磺化及中和等反应，合成了结构相似、烷烃链碳数一定、芳基在烷烃链不同位置的烷基芳基磺酸盐同分异构体；并考察了原料配比、催化剂用量、反应时间、反应温度、溶剂用量、反应压力等一系列因素对各反应的影响，进而确定最佳工艺条件，最终合成出十六烷基二甲苯磺酸钠的八种同分异构体，利用 FT-IR 对产物结构进行了分析。

A series of newl naphthalenic sulfonated polyimides were synthesized using 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2'-benzidinedisulfonic acid by one-step high temperature polymerization method. The sulfonated degree of SPI-X membranes was controlled through adjusting the molar ratio of BDSA to the non-sulfonated diamines.

采用1，4，5，8-萘四酸二酐、2，2′-联苯二胺双磺酸和APBA为单体，通过高温一步聚合法合成了含有噁唑环的新型磺化聚酰亚胺，通过调节二胺单体的比例控制磺化程度。

Benzene perfluorous nonene ether was prepared by the reaction of perfluo-rous nonene (C9F18) and phenol,and the molecular structure of which was identified by IR and NMR spectra.

以全氟壬烯、苯酚和氯磺酸为主要原料，经醚化、磺化和中和反应制备对全氟壬烯氧基苯磺酸表面活性剂，用红外光谱和19FNMR，1HNMR对分子结构进行了表征。

Paraacetaminophenyl-β-hydroxyethylsulfone can be used as raw material to produce the target product 2-sulfonic-4-(β-sulphatoethyl-sulphone) phenylamine through sulfonationating and hydrolytic reactions.

本文研究了以对乙酰氨基苯基-β-羟乙基砜为原料，经磺化和水解反应，制得产品2-磺酸-4-苯胺的合成工艺，以及2-磺酸-4-乙基砜基硫酸酯苯胺钠盐后处理的最佳操作工艺。

The anodic behavior of electrolytic nickel anode in nickel sulfamate plating Solution was investigated,using anodic polarization curves,metallographic observation of cross-sections of nickel deposits,Hull Cell tests with solutions with and without Cl-,F-,bending tests with five solutions of different compositions,and sulfur content analysis in nickel deposit with mass spectrometry.

采用极化曲线、金相观察、赫尔槽电镀试验、弯曲试验和质谱分析方法，研究了氨基磺酸盐镀镍的阳极行为，证明了当在氨基磺酸盐镀液中使用电解镍阳极时，其活化峰值电流和镀液组成有很大的相关性，当镀液中不含F-和Cl-时其阳极活化峰值电流小，阳极处于极化状态，或相当大面积处于极化状态，使氨基磺酸根在极化的阳极表面氧化，从而使含硫化合物夹附于镀镍层，形成镀层内应力，并使镀层成为层状结构，并出现半光亮的外观。

It takes heavy alkyl benzene as source material to synthesize alkyl benzene sulfonic acid through SO 3 falling film sulfurization technique and neutralization and re allocation.

介绍了以抚顺洗化厂的重烷基苯为原料经切割筛选，采用SO3 降膜式磺化工艺合成出烷基苯磺酸，再经中和、复配，研制出了性能稳定的烷基苯磺酸盐。

Adopting condensation copolymerization between alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and methyl aldehyde and using concentrated sulfuric acid sulfonation, which it with sodium hydroxide neutralization, finally acquired sulphonate anionic surfactant, utilize as temperature resistance 、mineral salt tolerance for heavy oil viscosity reducer , research on the performance evaluation, the result indicate, the amount of sulphonate anionic surfactant to be used at 0.2wt%, viscosity reducer rate reached 92.1%; added with 0.5wt%, the calcium and magnesium ions resistance in mineral water up to 800mg/L.

采用辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚和甲醛的共缩聚物与浓硫酸磺化后，再用氢氧化钠中和后得到磺酸盐阴离子表面活性剂作耐温抗矿盐稠油降粘剂，并对其进行性能评价，结果表明，辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚甲醛共缩聚物磺酸盐阴离子表面活性剂加量为0.2wt%时，降粘率高达92.1%，抗钙、镁离子能力达800mg/L。

In the third step, when the ratio of racemic ester to benzenesulfonyl chloride to triethylamine to catalyst 4-DMAP is 1:1:1:0.1 in 10℃, the yield is 82.9% and high purity is obtained by crystallisation.

在第三步磺酰化反应中，得到合成消旋2-苯磺酸基-2(2-氯苯基)乙酸甲酯的较佳反应条件为邻氯扁桃酸甲酯：苯磺酰氯：三乙胺=1：1：1，催化剂4-DMAP用量为摩尔反应物的10%，反应温度为10℃，收率为82.9%，同时用结晶方法获得高纯度的产物。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。