磺酰

The reaction of calcium L-threonate with hydrogen bromide in acetic acid readily yields (2S, 3S)-2, 4 -dibromo-3 -hydroxy butanoic acid which was further converted into methyl (2s, 3S)-2,4-dibromo-3-hydroxybutanoate by treatment of methanol.

在化合物12上引入氨基甲酰基可用二氯磷异氰酸酯、氯乙酰异氰酸酯或氯磺酰异氰酸酯，随之引入的二氯磷酰基、氯乙酰基或氯磺酰基可分别用碳酸氢钠、N-甲基二硫代氨基甲钠或亚硫酸钠脱去。

Amino(9-deoxy)epicinchonine was synthesized from cinchonine through the Mitsunobu reaction and was treated with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride,4-chlorobenzene sulfonyl chloride respectively to give two new chiral sulfonamide s.

以辛可宁为原料，经Mitsunobu反应合成了9-氨基(9-脱氧)表辛可宁，然后分别与对甲苯磺酰氯、对氯苯磺酰氯反应，合成了两个新手性磺酰胺，其结构经红外光谱和核磁共振确证。

Amino(9-deoxy)epi cinchonine was synthesized from cinchonine through the Mitsunobu reaction and was treated with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride,4-chlorobenzene sulfonyl chloride respectively to give two new chiral sulfonamides.

以辛可宁为原料，经Mitsunobu反应合成了9-氨基(9-脱氧)表辛可宁，然后分别与对甲苯磺酰氯、对氯苯磺酰氯反应，合成了两个新手性磺酰胺，其结构经红外光谱和核磁共振确证。

This thesis studied mainly on the Cu catalyzed multicomponent reactions in the presence of terminal alkynes and sulfonyl azides.

本论文以Cu催化下磺酰叠氮和末端炔参与的多组分反应主要研究对象，全文共分三个部分，内容概要如下：第一章磺酰叠氮参与有机反应研究进展本章我们就磺酰叠氮的一些基本特征和最新研究进展进行了综述。

This thesis studied mainly on the Cu catalyzed multicomponent reactions in the presence of terminal alkynes and sulfonyl azide s.

本论文以Cu催化下磺酰叠氮和末端炔参与的多组分反应主要研究对象，全文共分三个部分，内容概要如下：第一章磺酰叠氮参与有机反应研究进展本章我们就磺酰叠氮的一些基本特征和最新研究进展进行了综述。

Nitro-4-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid was prepared from 4-toluene sulfonyl chloride by the reaction of Alkylation (in the condition of sodium sulfite and baking soda), Nitrification (in the condition of nitric acid and vitriol) and Oxidation reaction (in the condition of nitric acid and catalyzer).

研究了以对甲苯磺酰氯为起始原料，首先通过亚硫酸钠和碳酸氢钠的水溶液进行烷基化、其次在浓硝酸和浓硫酸加热回流的条件下峭化、最后在浓硝酸和催化剂的条件下进行氧化，3步反应合成了玉米田高效除草剂甲基磺草酮的重要中间体2-硝基－4-甲磺酰基苯甲酸。

Treatment of N-p-tolylsulfonylindole 1 with acetyl chloride in dried dichloromethane gave the title compound, N-p-tolylsulfonyl-3-acetyl-indole 2 C17H15NO3S, M(subscript r=313.36 in 89% yield. Single-crystal structure of 2 was determined by X-ray crystallography.2 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P-1 with a=10.0264(13), b=12.5913(16), c=14.1621(18)?

N-对－甲苯磺酰－吲哚(1)在二氯甲烷中与乙酰基氯反应得到产率为89%的N-对－甲苯磺酰－3-乙酰基－吲哚(2)（分子式：C17H15NO3S，分子量：313.36），用单晶X-射线衍射方法测定了2的晶体结构并表明：属三斜晶系，空间群为P-1，单胞参数为a=10.0264(13)，b=12.5913(16)，c=14.1621(18)？

In this study, differences among tolerant capabilities of three species of nitrogen-fixation cyanobacteria (Anabaena azollae, Anabaena flos-aquae, Anabaena azotic) to two new sulfonylurea (Monosulfuron and Monosulfuron ester) were studied, which could be used to further explain the resistant mechanism to sulfonylurea herbicides and how these herbicides take effect.

本文以满江红鱼腥藻、固氮鱼腥藻及水华鱼腥藻为代表，利用环境毒理学的研究手段，通过研究3种固氮蓝藻对2种磺酰脲类除草剂---单嘧磺隆、单嘧磺酯的耐药性差异来揭示对磺酰脲类除草剂产生抗药性和耐药性的机理。

Synthesis process of 2,6-dichloro-3-methylaniline was investigated 3-methylaniline was first N-acetylated with acetic anhydride,then treated with chlorosulphonic acid and ammonia yielding the 2-methyl-4--benzenesulfonic amide,which wasin turn deacetylated,chlorinated and hydrolyzed to the title compound.Hydrochloric acid was used instead of sodium hydroxide in deacetylation and sodium chlorate instead of hydrogen peroxide as oxidant in chlorination.

合成工艺2，6-二氯-3-甲基苯胺调查3-甲基首次N-乙酰与醋酸酐，然后与氯磺酸和氨产量 2-甲基-4--苯磺酰胺基，而擅转乙酰，氯化和水解的标题compound.hydrochloric酸代替氢氧化钠乙酰氯酸钠代替双氧水为氧化剂，加氯。

Following resolution, the following steps are performed: reduce the isomer to an alcohol, react the alcohol with triphenylmethyl chloride, ozonalyze the resulting reaction product, reduce the ozonalyzed product to yield a diol and react the diol with a methane sulfonyl compound to form-3-2-{(methylsulfonyloxy}ethoxy-4--1-butanol methane sulfonate.

拆分后，进行下一步：将异构体还原为醇，使醇与三苯基甲基氯反应，臭氧化所得反应产物，还原臭氧化产物以得到一种二醇并使所述二醇与甲烷磺酰基化合物反应以形成-3-2-{(甲基磺酰基氧}乙氧基-4--1-丁醇甲烷磺酸酯。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。