磺酰

Amino-5-acety laminobenzenesulfonic acid has been synthesized from 2, 5-diaminobenzene sulfonic acid and Acid Red BG (CI Acid Red 37) has been synthesized by coupling the diazonium salt of 2-amino-5-acetylaminobenzenesulfonic acid with racid.

利用2，5-二氨基苯磺酸为原料合成2-氨基-5-乙酰氨基苯磺酸，并进一步经2-氨基-5-乙酰氨基苯磺酸重氮盐与γ酸的偶合反应合成了酸性红BG（CIAcidRed37），并对影响反应的因素进行了讨论

By using the a device being similar to water segregator and by controlling the temperature, cyclization of the intermediate product in chloroform reduced carbonization and gave 2-dodecaneanthraquinane in 68.1% yielding.

以十二烷基苯和苯酐为起始原料，经酰基化、关环和磺化三步反应合成了3-十二烷基蒽醌磺酸；并进一步改进和优化了合成工艺条件：即在催化剂三氯化铝过量50%并有三乙胺存在的条件下，中间体2-（4-十二烷基苯甲酰基）苯甲酸收率为72.45%；关环反应采用氯仿作溶剂，利用类似分水器的装置有效控制反应温度以减少碳化，2-十二烷基蒽醌的收率为68.1%。

Poly with sulfonic acid groups were readily synthesized with biphenol and 1,3-bis(4-fluorobenzoyl)benzene in the presence of excess potassium carbonate followed by sulfonation with chlorosulfonic acid.

以二氯二苯甲烷和2，6-二甲基苯酚为原料合成了含有阻碍基团的双酚单体，用此双酚单体和1，3-二(4-氟苯甲酰基苯)在无水碳酸钾存在的条件下反应制得聚芳醚酮，然后用氯磺酸磺化，控制反应条件，使磺酸基团恰好进入苯环对位，制得新型结构的磺化聚芳醚酮。

In the fifth chapter, six compounds formed between nitrogen-containing ligands such as 2, 2'-bipyridyl, isonicotinamide and 1, 4, 8, 11-tetraazacyclotetradecane and the solution cadmium sulfonates such as 1, 5-naphthalenedisulfonate, 2, 6-naphthalenedisulfonate, 4, 4'-bipenyldisulfonate and 4, 4'-penyletherdisulfonate have been synthesized and structurally characterized. Besides, another compound has been synthesized with cadmium carbonate reacting with 1, 5-naphthalenedisulfonate acid.

第五章以2，2'-联吡啶、异烟酰胺和1，4，8，11-四氮杂环十四癸烷与含有Cd〓和1，5-萘二磺酸根离子、2，6-萘二磺酸根离子、4，4'-联苯二磺酸根离子和4，4'-苯醚二磺酸根离子的水溶液反应，合成了六个化合物，另外以1，5-萘二磺酸与碳酸镉反应合成出一个化合物。

A salt or ester of carbamic acid, especially one used as an insecticide.

丙烯酰胺、甲代烯丙基磺酸钠等为原料，采用溶液聚合法合成出兼含膦酰基和磺酸基的四元聚合阻垢剂PMAAS，。。。

Firstly, polyacrylamide with 26 million molecular weight was compounded in lab through establishing optimum compounding initiator proportionality of 1:1. 3 and mass concentration of 170 mgL^(-1), temperature of 10 ℃, acrylamide mass percentage of 25%, electrical conductivity of 3.6 μSm^(-1) and pH value of 6.57. The salt-resistance, thermal endurance and shear-resistance of polyacrylamide could be enhanced b introducing sulfonic acid group or styrene sulfonate group or drawing the two groups above at the same time. Secondly, chelator HEDP, bactericide isoquinoline ketone and oxygen scavenger thiourea were optimized to improve the compatibility of polyacrylamide and formation water.

在由室内试验确定了复合引发剂最佳比值1：1.3和质量浓度170 mgL^(-1)、合成最佳温度10℃、丙烯酰胺单体质量分数25%、电导率3.6μSm^(-1)和pH值6.57后，合成出相对分子质量高于2.6×10^7的聚丙烯酰胺，同时通过丙烯酰胺单体复配引入磺酸基团、苯乙烯磺酸基团或同时引入此两种基团，提高了聚合物的抗盐、抗温、抗剪切性能；后针对聚丙烯酰胺与地层水配伍性差的问题，优选出HEDP螯合剂、异噻唑烷酮杀菌剂和除氧剂硫脲，对聚合物稳定效果明显。

The stable or unstable state of the montmorillonite-water dispersion is mainly effected by the properties of montmorillonite, water, and stabilizers as well as their interactions, while the type, the structure, the properties and the concentration of the stabilizer play dominate roles. Based on the molecular designing clues, this research selected three sulfonated copolymers as the stabilizers, i.e. the sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1propane sulfonate /acrylamide /disodium itaconate terpolymer, the AMPS/AM/N-vinyl pyrrolidone terpolymer and the sodium styrenesulfonate /IA copolymer. The preparation and characterization of the sulfonated copolymers were discussed, the high-temperature stability of the montmorillonitewater dispersion was characterized with the rheology, the filtration, the particle size distribution, the electrostatic properties, and the adorption of the sulfonated copolymers onto montmorillonite particles. At the same time, a systematic mechanism of the hightemperature stabilization of the dispersion was presented.

本文构筑了分子设计的思路，选取AMPS(2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸钠)/AM/IA三元共聚物、AMPS/AM/NVP三元共聚物和SSA/IA二元共聚物等三种磺化共聚物作为蒙脱土-水分散体系的高温稳定剂，进行了磺化共聚物稳定剂的制备与表征；从流变学、滤失性能、粒度分布、电性质以及磺化共聚物在蒙脱土上的吸附作用等方面，对蒙脱土-水分散体系的高温稳定性进行了研究，考察了蒙脱土-水分散体系的高温稳定性能，同时提出了高温稳定机理。

NOBS PAG , can obviously activate hydrogen peroxide thus , the efficiency of hydrogen peroxide bleaching can be advanced greatly .

研究结果初步表明，此类有机酰化剂类如：四乙酰乙二胺，四乙酰甘脲，异壬酰氧基苯磺酸钠，五乙酰葡萄糖等有着非常明显的活化过氧化氢的作用，从而能在很大程度上提高纸浆过氧化氢漂白的效率。

The present invention uses industrial polystyrene as raw material, under the protection of inert gas uses complex of acidylating agent and concentrated sulfuric acid as sulfonating agent to make sulfonation, and utilizes dector-blade casting process or other membrane-forming process to prepare polystyrene sulfoacid membrane with low sulfonation degree.

本发明涉及电化学的燃料电池技术，更具体是指低温直接甲醇燃料电池用聚苯乙烯磺酸膜及其制备方法。本发明是以工业级的聚苯乙烯为原料，在惰性气体保护下以酰化剂与浓硫酸的络合物作磺化剂，进行磺化，并通过流延法或者其它成膜方法制备低磺化度的聚苯乙烯磺酸膜。

The heaxamethylene-diamine, 2-chloroethylene-sulfonate, fatty acid and Phosphorus trichloride are used as raw materials and a series of Gemini products are synthesized.

并以己二胺、2-氯乙基磺酸钠、脂肪酸和三氯化磷等为原料合成了一系列的双酰胺双磺酸盐表面活性剂N，N＇-双脂肪酰基己二胺二乙基磺酸钠。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。