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Monochloroethylene carbonate is prepared by chlorination of ethylene carbonate with sulfuryl chioride ,a solution of monochloroethylene carbonate in ethylene carbonate is reacted with triethylamine to give vinylene carbonate.A parameter design method was applied to select the optimum synthesis conditions.63.3% and 78% yields superior to the conventional for monochloroethylene carbonate and vinylene carbonate were obtained respectively,and the process was also simplified .

以碳酸乙烯酯为原料,用磺酰氯作为氯化剂生成一氯代碳酸乙烯酯,三乙胺为脱卤化剂在碳酸乙烯酯溶剂中合成碳酸亚乙烯酯,对一氯代碳酸乙烯酯和碳酸亚乙烯酯制备的工艺参数进行优化,收率分别达到63.3%和78%,均超过了传统方法,且简化了工艺,缩短了反应时间,易于工业化生产。

Finally: Through using quantum chemistry theory explanation sulphur ureide class weed killer molecular structure and physiological characteristic relations

结果:通过利用量子化学理论解释磺酰脲类除草剂分子结构与生理特性的关系

Started from D-tyrosine, we obtained the tetramic acid 96 using Jouin reaction. The assembly of the second fragment 109 was stared from 1,4-butandiol,using asymmetric alkylation reaction developed by Oppolzer as a key step. Coupling of the tetramic acid 96 with 109 provided the key intermediate 110 according to Yoshii\'s procedure. After remove protective group and Sharpless epoxidation, we obtained the key intermediate 113. Its macrocyclization to form the final product is in progress.

本论文的第二章主要对Macrocidin A开展了合成工作,我们从D构型的酪氨酸出发,经过官能团转换;利用Jouin反应生成Tetramic acid 96,另外一个片断从1,4-丁二醇开始经过多步反应生成碘化物104,利用Oppolzer发展的手性樟脑磺酰胺为辅基参与的不对称烷基化反应,引入手性甲基,生成关键中间体109,接着通过Yoshii发展的方法连接96和109生成110,经过Sharpless不对称环氧化反应建立环氧化合物,然后脱去保护基得到关环前体113,分子内的Mitsunobu反应进行关大环反应正在进行之中。

New sulfonyloxadiazolones have the formula, in which A stands for hydrogen, sulphur,-SO-,-SO2- or a group, in which R stands for hydrogen or alkyl; R stands for optionally substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or aryl; and R stands for optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, dialkylamino or aryl.

本发明涉及式新的磺酰基__二唑酮,其中,A代表氧、硫、-SO-、-SO 2 -或基团,其中R 3 代表氢或烷基;R 1 代表任选被取代的环烷基,任选被取代的环烯基或任选被取代的芳基;和R 2 代表任选被取代的烷基,链烯基,二烷基氨基或芳基。

The present invention relates to sulphonyloxazolamines of general formula, wherein R, R represent independently from each other H, A,-(CH2)n-Ar or alkenyl with 2-6 C atoms, R and R together also represent a mononuclear saturated heterocycle with 1-2 N, O and/or S atoms, Z is H, A, CF3, NO2, Hal, OH, OA, NH2, NHA or NA2, A represents alkyl with 1-6 C atoms, Ar is Z-monosubstituted or Z-disubstituted phenyl, halogen is F, Cl, Br or I, n is 1 or 2 or the physiologically acceptable salts or solvates thereof.

本发明涉及式磺酰基∴唑胺或其生理上可接受的盐或溶剂化物,其中R 1 ,R 2 每一个相互独立为H、A、-(CH 2 )n-Ar或具有2到6个C原子的链烯基,R 1 和R 2 也一起为具有1到2个N、O和/或S原子的单核饱和杂环,Z为H、A、CF 3 、NO 2 、卤素、OH、OA、NH 2 。NHA或NA 2 ,A为具有1到6个C原子的烷基,Ar为被Z取代的或Z二-取代的苯基,卤素为F、Cl、Br或I,n为1或2。

Rizaben was synthesized directly from anthranilic acid ,3,4- dimethoxy cinnamic acid, and benzene sulfochloride using 3EA/pyridine as compounded solvent.

采用3EA/吡啶复合溶剂,以邻氨基苯甲酸、3,4-二甲氧基肉桂酸和苯磺酰氯为原料直接合成曲尼司特。

Solid mixtures comprising a variety of high melting bisphenols; 4,4'-biphenol; 3,3,3,3'tetramethylspirobiindanbisphenol, and 4,4'-sulfonydiphenol are converted to stable, homogeneousmelt solutions at 200 DEG C, a temperature substantially below the melting points of the high melting bisphenols in their pure states.

在200℃下,基本低于纯态高熔点双酚的熔点的温度,将含有各种高熔点双酚;4,4′-二酚;3,3,3,3′四甲基螺二茚满双酚,和4,4′-磺酰联苯酚的固体混合物转化为稳定、均质的熔体溶液。

A fluorescent boronic acid, dapoxylTM 3-sulfonamidophenylboronic acid was first used for the determination of glucose.

荧光染料(3-〔5-(4-二甲氨基苯基)-4,5-二氢唑-2-苯磺酰氨基〕苯硼酸被首次应用于体液中葡萄糖的直接测定。

On the basis of this, the additionreactions of N-sulfonylimines with α-bromoketone s and α-bromoesters in the presentof zinc powder were carried out.

在此基础上又研究了α-溴代酮和α-溴代酯在金属锌的作用下与磺酰亚胺的加成反应。

Methods:The target compound was synthesized using 4-hydrazino-N-methyl-benzyl-sulphonamide hydrochloride and 4,4-dimethoxy-N,N-dimethyl butylamine as the starting materials,PPA and sodium dihydrogen phosphate instead as catalysts and isopropyl ether and acetone as solvents for recrylstallization,via 4-step reactions:condensation,rearrangement,cyclization and salt formtion.

以4-肼基-N-甲基-苄基磺酰胺盐酸盐与4,4-二甲氧基-N,N-二甲基-丁胺为起始原料,改用多聚磷酸和磷酸二氢钠作为催化剂,后处理采用异丙醚和丙酮作为重结晶溶剂,经缩合、重排、环合、成盐的4步反应合成琥珀酸舒马曲坦。

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