磷酸钠

With the coordinated interacton of the abrasive particles in dentifrice, can it abrade or corrode dental restorations made from titanium and change their luster and color so as to influence their appearance and long-term use.

含氟牙膏中一般含有氟化钠或单氟磷酸钠，pH值低于7，在摩擦剂的协同作用下是否对口腔中钛制修复体有磨损和腐蚀作用，使其发生失泽和变色，以致影响它的美观和长期使用？

Objective: To study osteogenic capability of rabbit bone marrow stromal cells and biological characteristical identification in vitro in order to explore the appropriate methods of osteoblast culture in vitro and to select an idea source of seed cells for bone tissue engineer.

目的：研究兔骨髓基质细胞在体外培养条件下的成骨能力及生物学特性，探讨简便易行的成骨细胞体外培养方法，为组织工程选择理想的种子细胞来源。方法：取新西兰白兔骨髓液经离心后得骨髓单个核细胞，以1× 106／ml的细胞浓度进行培养，经传代培养，选择条件培养液培养(1640完全培养液中加入地塞米松10-8Smol／l，β-甘油磷酸钠10mmol／l，VitC 50μg／ml)作为骨髓基质细胞增殖和成骨的调节因子，通过倒置显微镜、HE染色、扫描电镜、碱磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase，ALP)测定、Ⅰ型胶原免疫组化染色和四环素荧光钙染色等手段对获得的细胞进行生物学特性研究。

Firstly, mixture of orthophosphate or sodium tripolophosphate was used as esterifying agent in preparation of cassava starch phosphaite by dry process.

首先，用混和正磷酸盐或三聚磷酸钠为酯化剂，干法制备高取代度木薯淀粉磷酸酯。

Melamine orthophosphate and melamine pyrophosphate are prepared by reaction of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate or sodium pyrophosphate with melamine and hydrogen chloric acid.

以磷酸二氢铵、焦磷酸钠、三聚氰胺及盐酸为原料，制备了三聚氰胺正磷酸盐和三聚氰胺焦磷酸盐。

This paper was based on the technology problem that wet-process phosphoric acid was used as material to produce sodium tripolyphosphate.

本文以国内现行的用湿法磷酸生产三聚磷酸钠的工艺技术不完善的问题为基础，系统地分析了整个过程的基本原理，并根据其中的问题，提出新的方法，进行新工艺的研究。

Three methods were used to prepare basic lithium phosphate, of which the deposition-precipitation method using sodium phosphate as raw material and the mixing method was better.

用三种方法制备碱性磷酸锂催化剂，其中以磷酸钠为原料的沉积沉淀法与机械混合法制备的催化剂性能较好。

This study was based on the soy protein isolates as raw materials. Chemical modification( acetylation,succinylation ,phosphorylation and urea modification) of SPI were used to improve adhesive strength and water resistance of SPI-based plywood adhesives. Then two modified ways combined were applied to SPI and their adhesive properties were studied. This research also characterized the thermal and adhesive properties of two major soy protein components 7S conglycinin and 11S glycinin after urea modification. Finally, the mechanism of improving SPI's adhesive properties was preliminarily discussed.

本文是以大豆分离蛋白为原料，进行SPI的化学修饰以提高其胶粘特性；采用了磷酸化试剂三聚磷酸钠、乙酰化试剂乙酸酐、琥珀酰化试剂琥珀酸酐和有机溶剂尿素修饰和变性SPI，研究修饰和变性后的SPI作为木材胶粘剂的胶粘性与耐水性，同时研究了两种方法复合修饰SPI对其粘度、胶粘强度和耐水性的影响；然后以SPI为原料，进行7S和11S球蛋白的提取以及胶粘特性的研究，对SPI起胶粘特性的机理进行了初步探讨。

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells could differentiate into osteoblasts, adipocytes and neural like cells with osteoblast inductor (β-sodium glycerophosphate, dexamethasone, vitamin C), lipoblast inductor (dexamethasone, 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, bovine insulin, indometacin) and serum-free medium inductor (dimethyl sulphoxide, butylated hydroxyanisole) respectively. Osteoblast marker (alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin mRNA, calcium node), adipocyte marker (lipid droplet, PPAR γ-2mRNA) and neural cell-like marker (nissl body, neuron specific enolase, neurofilament protein) were respectively determined by the immunohistochemical method, polymerase chain reaction and immunocytochemical method.

分别采用成骨细胞诱导剂（β-甘油磷酸钠，地塞米松，维生素C）、成脂肪细胞诱导液（地塞米松，甲基异丁酸黄嘌呤，牛胰岛素，吲哚美辛）及二甲基亚砜和羟基丁酸苯甲醚无血清培养基诱导剂干预细胞向成骨、脂肪、神经细胞分化，经免疫组织化学染色、PCR、免疫细胞染色方法检测成骨标志物（碱性磷酸酶、骨钙素mRNA、钙结节）、脂肪标志物（脂滴、PPARγ-2mRNA）、以及类神经标志物（尼克氏体、神经烯醇化酶、神经丝蛋白）。

Duque G, Rivas D. Alendronate has an anabolic effect on bone through the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells.

与这些研究结果类似，笔者在实验中发现阿仑磷酸钠和辛伐他汀都能明显刺激成骨细胞的增殖，并且能显著刺激成骨细胞分泌碱性磷酸酶，表明两种药物对骨形成都有一定的促进作用。

The classic osteoblast-induced system including 0.1μmol/L dexamethasone, 10 mmol/Lβ-glycerophosphate, 50μg/mL Vitamin C was used to induce osteoblastic differentiation of BMSCs. Through the detection of alizarin red staining and quantitative, the ALP activity and the expression of OCN-mRNA, it explored the effect of osteoblastic differentiation of BMSCs on Bushen Therapy, Huatan Therapy, Bushen Huatan Therapy.

使用0.1μmol/L地塞米松，10 mmol/Lβ-甘油磷酸钠，50μg/mL Vitamin C联合诱导BMSCs成骨分化，通过检测茜素红染色及定量、碱性磷酸酶活性和骨钙素mRNA表达，探讨补肾中药、化痰中药和补肾化痰中药对BMSCs成骨分化的影响。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。