磷酸酶

The activities of succinate dehydrogenase in hepatocytes, alkaline phosphatase and thiamine pyrophosphatase on the wall of bile canaliculi became obviously less.Both the activities and localizations of TPPase had changed. Some TPPase from the damaged lysosome-like vesicles and Golgi saccules of hepatocytes discharged into the cytoplasm. TPPase reaction product in some bile canaliculi decreased.

酶细胞化学技术显示肝细胞线粒体琥珀酸脱氢酶和毛细胆管壁上的碱性磷酸酶活性明显减弱或消失，焦磷酸硫胺素酶的活性及定位也发生了改变， TPPase从损伤的高尔基复合体及溶酶体样小泡漏出进入胞浆，部分毛细胆管壁上的TPPase反应物减少。

The researchs on isozymes indicated that some varieties of isozyme loci present during the embryo development. There are 7 esterase loci and 5 acid phosphatase loci during the periods between nucellar filament and early globular embryo; both of Est and Acp appeared the most diversity in the stage of 8-nucleate embryo sac.

用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳的方法研究鹤顶兰从指状突起出现到早期球形胚形成的全过程中酯酶、酸性磷酸酶的变化发现：这一过程中酯酶表达有7个同工酶位点，酸性磷酸酶有5个同工酶位点，两者均在八核胚囊时期变化最显著。

When studying the influence of high phosphorus concentration on Alkalescence Phosphorus in Chlamydomonas sajao lewin and Scenedesmus obliquus, the results show that the quantity of removing phosphorus is influenced by the quantity of Alkalescence Phosphorus.

在研究高磷环境对沙角衣藻、斜生栅藻碱性磷酸酶的影响时发现，单个藻细胞除磷能力的大小与碱性磷酸酶合成量有密切的关系，除磷能力随碱性磷酸酶合成量的增加而增大。

Results showed that the activity of soil enzymes was obviously different.Among the different vegetation types,the activity of soil enzymes under Tilia mandshurica forests was the highest except peroxidase,whereas that under shrub-grass was the lowest.The activity of soil urease and alkaline phosphate under shrub was higher than that under the mixed forests.Activity of soil catalase and phosphate under Larix principis-rupprechtii forests was higher than that under Pinus tabulaeformis.

结果表明：不同植被类型的土壤酶活性有显著的区别，其中除过氧化物酶外，糠椴林的土壤酶活性均属最高水平，而灌草丛所有酶活性都属最低水平；灌木丛中脲酶和碱性磷酸酶活性显著高于杂木林；华北落叶松林的磷酸酶和过氧化氢酶活性均高于油松林。

Two types of pyrophosphatase are present in plant tissues: soluble one in cytoplasm and insoluble one on the vacuolar membrane.

植物组织中有两种类型的焦磷酸酶，一类是细胞质中可溶性的无机焦磷酸酶，另一类是与细胞液泡膜结合的不可溶性焦磷酸酶(vacuolar PPase，V-PPase)。

Straw returned to field played a positive role in increasing soil insect communities with the largest contribution, primarily the amounts of individuals and dominant species of macro and meso/micro soil animal, especially Neanuridae and Isotomidae animals individual amounts increased by nearly 10 times.(3) Soil nutrien had a positive correlation with soil bacteria, azotobacter, ammonifying bacteria, cellulose decomposing bacteria and denitrifying bacteria. Straw returned to field could stimulate effective microorganisms growth and population quantity in the soil. The increase of microbe community amount is 15%~44% more than that of CK.(4) Soil nutrien had a positive correlation with soil phosphatase, urease and sucrase activities, and a negative correlation with catalase.

研究发现：(1)长期配施秸秆能提高土壤速效氮、磷、钾含量，平均分别提高15%、48%和22%；(2)配施秸秆对土壤昆虫群落呈正向作用且贡献最大，主要增加了大型、中小型农田土壤动物的个体总数和优势类群数量，尤其是疣跳科和等节跳科动物个体数量增加近10倍；(3)土壤养分与土壤细菌、固氮菌、氨化细菌、纤维分解菌和反硝化细菌呈正相关，秸秆还田激发土壤有益微生物的生长和类群数量，使土壤微生物类群数量比对照增加15%~44%；(4)土壤养分与土壤磷酸酶、脲酶、蔗糖酶活性呈正相关，与过氧化氢酶呈负相关，秸秆还田增强土壤蔗糖酶、磷酸酶和脲酶活性，特别是脲酶和蔗糖酶活性平均提高26.5%。

RESULTS: Alkaline phosphatase activity: Alkaline phosphatase staining of cells was apparent; gray-black particles or massive precipitations were observed in cytoplasm after positive reaction; regions expressing alkaline phosphatase activity were brown-black.

结果：①碱性磷酸酶活性：经诱导后细胞碱性磷酸酶染色明显，胞质中刚性反应呈现灰黑色颗粒或块状沉淀，碱性磷酸酶活性部位呈棕黑色。

Litopenaeus vannamei were continuously fed by basic diets containing three levels (1%, 0.5%, 0.1%) Ig-Guard respectively for 20 days, and the basic diets as blank control. Phenoloxidase, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, lysozyme activity of the serum and superoxide dismutase, catalase activity of the muscle, and protein concentration of the serum and the muscle were detected in the 5, 10, 15, 20 day.

采用连续投喂的方法，饲喂凡纳滨对虾 20 d，分别测定了第5，10，15，20 d血淋巴的酚氧化酶、溶菌酶、酸性磷酸酶、碱性磷酸酶及肌肉匀浆液的超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶等非特异性免疫因子活性，并对血清及肌肉匀浆液中蛋白进行定量。

The enzyme that synthesizes fructose 2,6-bisphosphate(phosphofructokinase2;PFK2) and the enzyme that hydrolyzes it back to fructose 6-phosphate(fructose bisphosphatase2;FBPase2)are also regulate hormonally by glucagon that causes glycolysis to slow down when the blood glucose level falls.

合成果糖 2 ， 6-二磷酸的酶（磷酸果糖激酶； PFK2 ）和水解使它回到果糖 6-磷酸的酶（果糖二磷酸酶二； FBPase2 ）也是受胰高血糖素的调节，当血糖水平下降时使糖酵解变缓。

Enzyme hepatoma alkaline phosphatase acid phosphatase nucleotidase（5′-Nase） esterase（non-specific esterase） succinic dehydrogenase

肝癌；碱性磷酸酶；酸性磷酸酶；核苷酸酶（5′-核苷酸酶）；酯酶；琥珀酸脱氢酶

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。