磷酸化酶

Ribulose 1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase regulates photosynthesis and photorespiration. It is a key enzyme to control the net photosynthesis in plants.

1 ，5二磷酸核酮糖羧化酶／加氧酶是调节光合和光呼吸，决定净光合作用的一个关键酶；也是植物可溶性蛋白质中含量最高的蛋白质。

The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of energy intake during the dry period on the expression of Pyruvate carboxylase and Phosphoenolpyrevate carboxykinase mRNA in the liver of periparturient diary cows.

本研究目的在於观测乾奶期不同能量摄入对围产期健康奶牛肝糖异生关键酶－丙酮酸羧化酶和磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶基因表达的影响。

Ribusco-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase located in the chloroplast is the most abundant protein in the leaves of light-grown plants.

1，5-二磷酸核酮糖羧化酶／加氧酶位于植物叶绿体中，是绿色植物中含量最丰富的蛋白，它催化CO2固定和光呼吸作用的第一步。

The types of histone methyltransferases, the relationship between methylation of Lysine 9 of H3 and the formation of heterochromatin, gene regulation in euchromatin, and that with DNA methylation, were mainly introduced.

主要阐述了组蛋白甲基转移酶的类型，组蛋白H3中第9位赖氨酸甲基化与异染色质的形成、常染色体中基因表达的调控，以及与DNA甲基化之间的关系，说明了组蛋白甲基化与组蛋白乙酰化、磷酸化的相互关系，指出组蛋白甲基化对维持细胞各种状态的平衡起到极其重要的作用。

In adipose tissue and muscle, hexokinase can phosphorylate fructose to fructose 6-phosphate that then enters glycolysis.

在脂肪组织和肌肉中，己糖基酶能磷酸化果糖成为果糖6-磷酸，然后进入糖酵解途径。

Purified protein samples were separated by 2-DE with 17 cm IPG strips, and the protein spots were detected by fast silver staining. Six protein spots were randomly excised from the silver stained gel for primary analysis by MALDI-TOF MS. Four proteins were identified, and they were 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2, ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit, F11O4.2 and Rubisco small subunit.

根据预实验结果，选用17 cm IPG预制干胶条对纯化的蛋白样品进行2-DE实验，采用快速银染法进行染色，随机挖取银染胶上6个蛋白点进行MALDI-TOF MS分析和数据库检索，鉴定了3个蛋白，它们是：1-氨基环丙烷-1羧酸合酶2，核酮糖-1，5-二磷酸羧化酶/加氧酶大亚基和F11O4.2。

The distributions of aminoacylase and alkaline phosphatase had been studied in the common seaweeds in Dalian area, and the Ulva pertusa Kjellm had been chosen as the target for isolation and purification. These two enzymes had been purified for a single band in the SDS-PAGE and their basic characteristics had been studied, too.

研究了氨基酰化酶和碱性磷酸酶在大连地区常见海藻中的分布状况，从中筛选出孔石莼作为纯化研究对象，并从孔石莼中分离纯化出了这两种酶，纯度达到了聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳一条带。

After thecomplete genome extraction of the strain was performed, the genomic DNA was partiallydigested by restriction enzyme Sau3AⅠ, the DNA fragments from 1 to 5Kb was clonedinto prokaryote expression vector pET-28a-c, and transformed host bacteria. The resultsshowed that we succeeded in constructing the gene expression library of haemophilusparasuis serovar 5, which is fundamental for the study of advanced gene screening. Inaddition, primer design was performed based on haemophilus influenzae in this study. In addition, PCR was performed by using genomic DNA of haemophilus parasuisserovar 5 as the template. The results demonstrated that we obtained two neo-gene:23SrRNA gene(conserved gene belonging to the large-subunit of ribosome) and adenylatecyclase gene(encodes adenylate cyclase and participates in converting adenyl nucleosidetriphosphate to cyclic adenosine3",5"-monophosphate). Furthermore, the phylogeneticanalyses between the species was performed, and neighbor-joining tree was constructedbased on comparison of 23S rRNA gene sequences, so it was illuminated betweenHaemophilus parasuis and other species in molecular evolution relationship.

选择我国流行优势菌株副猪嗜血杆菌血清5型地方株为研究对象，提取细菌基因组DNA，用限制性内切酶Sau3AⅠ对基因组DNA进行部分酶切，回收大小为1～5Kb的DNA片段，将其连接入原核表达载体pET-28a-c，最后转化宿主菌，结果成功地构建了基因表达文库，为后续的基因筛选工作奠定基础；另外，本研究选择嗜血杆菌属的流感嗜血杆菌为参考对象进行引物的设计，以副猪嗜血杆菌血清5型地方菌株的基因组DNA为模板，进行PCR扩增反应，结果表明成功地获得两个新基因：23S rRNA基因(存在于核糖体大亚基中的保守性基因)和腺苷酸环化酶基因(负责将腺嘌呤核苷三磷酸转变为环腺苷酸)，并进一步做了不同物种之间的分子系统发育分析，构建了基于23S rRNA基因的邻接法系统发育树，阐明了副猪嗜血杆菌与其它菌种的分子进化关系。

The method was validated for acetylated peptides and allowed an assessment of even the basal protein phosphorylation of phenylalanine hydroxylase in intact cells.

该方法被确证乙酰酶多肽，并允许在不完整细胞中对苯丙氨酸羟化酶的基本蛋白质磷酸化的评估。

Feeding for 24h by third instar larvae of the maize stalk borer induced farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase gene expressing, but had no effect on expression of AOC, BX9, PAL and PR2a genes and DIMBOA content.

3玉米螟3龄幼虫处理24h能诱导玉米根中法呢烯基焦磷酸合成酶基因表达，但不能诱导丙二烯氧化物环化酶、β－1，3葡聚糖酶基因（PR2a）、糖基转移酶（BX9）、苯丙氨酸转氨酶基因表达，同时对第二叶和根中丁布含量无显著影响，使第二叶对羟基苯甲酸及第三叶丁布、对羟基苯甲酸、香草酸含量显著降低。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。