磷灰石

The differential exhumation caused by the NNE-trending faults probably continued all the way from the 180℃isothermal surface, through 110℃isothermal surface to the 70℃isothermal surface. At 90Ma, Dabie orogen"s average height of topography, compared with the current sea level, reached 1.45 km (when geothermal gradient is chosen as 25℃/km) or 1.75 km (when geothermal gradient is chosen as 20℃/km), which is 4(when geothermal gradient is chosen as 25℃/km) or 5(when geothermal gradient is chosen as 20℃/km) times of the height of today"s surface topography in simulated region.

这种由于NNE向断裂系引发的差异推隆剥露，可能从等温面180℃锆石(U-Th／He的封闭温度、经过110℃(磷灰石裂变径迹的退火温度)一直延续到70℃等温面磷灰石(U-Th／He的封闭温度大别造山带90Ma时与现今海平面相比地形平均高度可达1.45km(地温梯度取25℃／km时)或1.75km(地温梯度取20℃／km时)，是现今模拟区域地形平均高度的4倍(地温梯度取25℃／km时)或5倍(地温梯度取20℃／km时)。

In the protein adsorption and osteoblast culture in vitro, more surface hydroxyl groups and higher polar component of surface energy led to more protein and cell adsorbed, and higher cellular activity.

在本论文中，通过金红石二氧化钛膜、锐钛矿二氧化钛膜、含钙的钛表面、含磷的钛表面和Ti-羟基磷灰石涂层的表征，结合羟基磷灰石沉积、蛋白质吸附和细胞体外培养，研究了钛的表面表征与生物活性的关系。

The feature of oxygen isotope for magnetite from Abagong iron deposit reflects that the water in the fluid of mineralization resides in the initial magma, implying the magma genesis of mineralization. The similaritary features of REE and trace elements for coexisting apatite with magnetite in the Abagong, the Kiruna type and the Ninwu porphyrite iron deposit show their common genesis, indicating that Abagong iron deposit resulted from the intrusion of late ore magma due to the magma differentiation. The characteristic of sulfur isotope composition implies that the Abagong iron deposit resides in basaltic magma from mantle resource.

阿巴宫铁矿磁铁矿氧同位素特征反映了成矿流体中水来源于原始岩浆水，暗示该铁矿的岩浆成因；与磁铁矿共生的磷灰石稀土和微量元素特征与Kiruna型铁矿以及宁芜玢岩铁矿中磷灰石特征非常相似，表明它们具有相同的成因机理，反映出阿巴宫铁矿为岩浆分异的晚期矿浆贯入式成因；其硫同位素特征表明成矿物质源自幔源的玄武质岩浆。

The results show that the electrodeposited calcium phosphate coating was converted to pure needle-like hydroxyapatite crystals in alkaline solution, the size of crystals become stout with the increase of current density and concentration of salts, the crystals structural was changed to squama structural with elevating the temperature of electrolyte, the volume of coating increase with the increase of quantity of electric charge.

结果表明：电沉积磷酸钙盐涂层经低温碱液处理后得到纯的羟基磷灰石涂层，羟基磷灰石晶体呈针状结构；随电流密度、主盐浓度的增加，晶粒变粗，随电解液温度的升高，晶体发生变化，出现鳞片状结构；涂层质量随沉积电量的增加而增大。

It was shown that the HAp nano powder synthesized by this technique was of uniform structure and perfect crystalline.

分别以共沉淀法和包覆法制备了纳米羟基磷灰石／壳聚糖和纳米羟基磷灰石／聚乳酸的复合材料。

The reactants were managed to be colloidal by reaction control and using appropriate nucleating agents. Acerate HA crystal obtained under different conditions was sintered to obtain the nano-HA granule with a diameter of 1-56 nm.

材料：采用磷酸二氢钙和氢氧化钙中和反应构造体系，通过控制反应条件，适量加入形核剂，使反应物成为胶体状态，在不同反应条件下得到针状羟基磷灰石纳米晶体，再进行烧结除处理，得到羟基磷灰石纳米粒子，直径为1~56 nm。

The reinforced compound nanometer apatite material is one kind of compound of nanometer apatite component and at least one kind of medical polymer material and formed in an azeotropic solution system.

纳米磷灰石增强复合材料及其制备方法。复合材料的基本组成为纳米磷灰石类成分与至少一种医用高分子材料成分在共沸溶液体系中形成的复合物。

He introduction of α-TCP extends the solidified time of the brushite bone cement, improves scatteres resistance of the bone cement, and increases the pH value of bone cement to some extent.

CP的引入延长了透磷灰石骨水泥的固化时间，提高了骨水泥的抗溃散能力，在一定程度上提高了透磷灰石骨水泥的pH值。

To improve the performance of brushite bone cement to make it more applicable to clinical,α-TCP is introduced to brushite hone cement, its physics and chemistry periormance is examined and the muscle implantion test has been done.

为了改善透磷灰石骨水泥的性能，使其更适用于临床，在传统透磷灰石骨水泥的基础上引入了α-TCP，测定了其理化性质，并进行了肌肉植入实验。

The microstructure and phase composition of needle shaped,calcium-deficient hydroxyapatite coating, with or without brushite,on Ti6Al4V substrate prepared by electrochemical deposition -hydrothermal treatment,subsequently sintered at 450—980℃ in air atmosphere were studied.

研究了Ti6Al4V表面针状缺钙羟基磷灰石涂层在450—980℃空气中烧结后的相组成和显微结构及磷酸氢钙相的影响，分析了缺钙羟基磷灰石的高温分解行为。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。